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1 row created.
SQL> select * from test_zone;
TIMESTAMP_DT ZONE_DT LOCAL_ZONE_DT
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM 06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM +08:00 06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM
01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM 01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM +08:00 01-JAN-09 05.01.01.000000 PM
SQL> alter session set time_zone='+05:00';
Session altered.
SQL> select * from test_zone;
TIMESTAMP_DT ZONE_DT LOCAL_ZONE_DT (提前了三个小时)
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM 06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM +08:00 06-SEP-12 10.50.10.000000 AM
01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM 01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM +08:00 01-JAN-09 02.01.01.000000 PM
SQL> select * from v$timezone_names where rownum<10; --查看时区名称
TZNAME TZABBREV
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Africa/Abidjan LMT
Africa/Abidjan GMT
Africa/Accra LMT
Africa/Accra GMT
Africa/Accra GHST
Africa/Addis_Ababa LMT
Africa/Addis_Ababa ADMT
Africa/Addis_Ababa EAT
Africa/Algiers LMT
SQL> select tz_offset('Africa/Accra') from dual;
TZ_OFFS
-------
+00:00
alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';--设置会话日期显示格式
SQL> select to_timestamp('20120909 00:01:02.123456789','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss.ff') from dual; --to_timestamp函数使用
TO_TIMESTAMP('2012090900:01:02.123456789','YYYYMMDDHH24:MI:SS.FF')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
09-SEP-12 12.01.02.123456789 AM
SQL> select to_timestamp_tz('20120909 00:01:02.123456789 0:0','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss.ff tzh:tzm') from dual; --to_timestamp_tz使用
TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('2012090900:01:02.1234567890:0','YYYYMMDDHH24:MI:SS.FFTZH:T
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
09-SEP-12 12.01.02.123456789 AM +00:00
postgresql时间类型:9.1.2版本
名字 存储空间 描述 最低值 最高值 分辨率
timestamp[无时区] 8字节 包括日期和时间 4713 BC 5874897AD 1毫秒/14位
timestamp[含时区] with time zone 8字节 日期和时间,带时区 4713 BC 5874897AD 1毫秒/14位
interval 12字节 时间间隔 -178000000年 178000000年 1毫秒/14位
date 4字节 只用于日期 4713 BC 32767AD 1天
time[无时区] 8字节 只用于一日内时间 00:00:00 24:00:00 1毫秒/14位
postgres=# select current_timestamp; --可以看到精度6位,显示时区+8,和oracle的timestamp with time zone类型是一致的
now
-------------------------------
2012-09-06 14:04:51.363932+08
postgres=# create table test_t (time_col time,date_col date,timestamp_col timestamp);类型区别
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into test_t values(now(),now(),now());
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# select * from test_t;
time_col | date_col | timestamp_col
-----------------+------------+----------------------------
14:19:24.277477 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:19:24.277477
(1 row)
精度和时区的控制:
postgres=# create table test_t1 (time_col time,date_col date,timestamp_col timestamp,timestamp_col0 timestamp(0) without time zone);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into test_t1 values(now(),now(),now(),now());
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# select * from test_t1;
time_col | date_col | timestamp_col | timestamp_col0
-----------------+------------+----------------------------+---------------------
14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 14:35:00
postgres=# alter table test_t1 add column timestamp_col1 timestamp(0) with time zone;
ALTER TABLE
postgres=# insert into test_t1 values(now(),now(),now(),now(),now());
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# select * from test_t1;
time_col | date_col | timestamp_col | timestamp_col0 | timestamp_col1
-----------------+------------+----------------------------+---------------------+------------------------
14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 14:35:00 |
14:36:31.265579 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31.265579 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31+08
由此可见,timestamp本身不带时区,但是带精度,如果需要带时区,那么加上with time zone即可
postgres=# select now()::timestamp(0) without time zone;
now
---------------------
2012-09-06 14:42:12
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