VF中SQL怎样把查询出来的表从命名
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发布时间：2022-04-20 09:56
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-08-29 00:21
你用的是什么数据库，什么版本，要实现什么样的功能，说具体点。
可以通过直接sql语句来修改表名
如: exec sp_rename '表名','修改后的表名'
有什么疑问可以给我留言。
#参考资料---------------------------------------------------
用SQL语句修改表名与表中的列名
ALTER TABLE table
{ [ ALTER COLUMN column_name
{ new_data_type [ ( precision [ , scale ] ) ]
[ COLLATE < collation_name > ]
[ NULL | NOT NULL ]
| {ADD | DROP } ROWGUIDCOL }
]
| ADD
{ [ < column_definition > ]
| column_name AS computed_column_expression
} [ ,...n ]
| [ WITH CHECK | WITH NOCHECK ] ADD
{ < table_constraint > } [ ,...n ]
| DROP
{ [ CONSTRAINT ] constraint_name
| COLUMN column } [ ,...n ]
| { CHECK | NOCHECK } CONSTRAINT
{ ALL | constraint_name [ ,...n ] }
| { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGER
{ ALL | trigger_name [ ,...n ] }
}
< column_definition > ::=
{ column_name data_type }
[ [ DEFAULT constant_expression ] [ WITH VALUES ]
| [ IDENTITY [ ( seed , increment ) [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ] ]
]
[ ROWGUIDCOL ]
[ COLLATE < collation_name > ]
[ < column_constraint > ] [ ...n ]
< column_constraint > ::=
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ [ NULL | NOT NULL ]
| [ { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE }
[ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ]
[ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ]
[ ON { filegroup | DEFAULT } ]
]
| [ [ FOREIGN KEY ]
REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column ) ]
[ ON DELETE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ ON UPDATE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
]
| CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
( logical_expression )
}
< table_constraint > ::=
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ [ { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE }
[ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ]
{ ( column [ ,...n ] ) }
[ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ]
[ ON { filegroup | DEFAULT } ]
]
| FOREIGN KEY
[ ( column [ ,...n ] ) ]
REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ ON DELETE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ ON UPDATE { CASCADE | NO ACTION } ]
[ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
| DEFAULT constant_expression
[ FOR column ] [ WITH VALUES ]
| CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ]
( search_conditions )
}
示例
A. 更改表以添加新列
下例添加一个允许空值的列，而且没有通过 DEFAULT 定义提供值。各行的新列中的值将为 NULL。
CREATE TABLE doc_exa ( column_a INT)
GO
ALTER TABLE doc_exa ADD column_b VARCHAR(20) NULL
GO
EXEC sp_help doc_exa
GO
DROP TABLE doc_exa
GO
B. 更改表以除去列
下例修改表以删除一列。
CREATE TABLE doc_exb ( column_a INT, column_b VARCHAR(20) NULL)
GO
ALTER TABLE doc_exb DROP COLUMN column_b
GO
EXEC sp_help doc_exb
GO
DROP TABLE doc_exb
GO
C. 更改表以添加具有约束的列
下例向表中添加具有 UNIQUE 约束的新列。
CREATE TABLE doc_exc ( column_a INT)
GO
ALTER TABLE doc_exc ADD column_b VARCHAR(20) NULL
CONSTRAINT exb_unique UNIQUE
GO
EXEC sp_help doc_exc
GO
DROP TABLE doc_exc
GO
D. 更改表以添加未验证的约束
下例向表中的现有列上添加约束。该列中存在一个违反约束的值；因此，利用 WITH NOCHECK 来防止对现有行验证约束，从而允许该约束的添加。
CREATE TABLE doc_exd ( column_a INT)
GO
INSERT INTO doc_exd VALUES (-1)
GO
ALTER TABLE doc_exd WITH NOCHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT exd_check CHECK (column_a > 1)
GO
EXEC sp_help doc_exd
GO
DROP TABLE doc_exd
GO
E. 更改表以添加多个带有约束的列
下例向表中添加多个带有约束的新列。第一个新列具有 IDENTITY 属性；表中每一行的标识列都将具有递增的新值。
CREATE TABLE doc_exe ( column_a INT CONSTRAINT column_a_un UNIQUE)
GO
ALTER TABLE doc_exe ADD
/* Add a PRIMARY KEY identity column. */
column_b INT IDENTITY
CONSTRAINT column_b_pk PRIMARY KEY,
/* Add a column referencing another column in the same table. */
column_c INT NULL
CONSTRAINT column_c_fk
REFERENCES doc_exe(column_a),
/* Add a column with a constraint to enforce that */
/* nonnull data is in a valid phone number format. */
column_d VARCHAR(16) NULL
CONSTRAINT column_d_chk
CHECK
(column_d IS NULL OR
column_d LIKE "[0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]" OR
column_d LIKE
"([0-9][0-9][0-9]) [0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]"),
/* Add a nonnull column with a default. */
column_e DECIMAL(3,3)
CONSTRAINT column_e_default
DEFAULT .081
GO
EXEC sp_help doc_exe
GO
DROP TABLE doc_exe
GO
F. 添加具有默认值的可为空的列
下例添加可为空的、具有 DEFAULT 定义的列，并使用 WITH VALUES 为表中的各现有行提供值。如果没有使用 WITH VALUES，那么每一行的新列中都将具有 NULL 值。
ALTER TABLE MyTable
ADD AddDate smalldatetime NULL
CONSTRAINT AddDateDflt
DEFAULT getdate() WITH VALUES
G. 禁用并重新启用一个约束
下例禁用用于*可接受的薪水数据的约束。WITH NOCHECK CONSTRAINT 与 ALTER TABLE 一起使用，以禁用该约束并使正常情况下会引起约束违规的插入操作得以执行。WITH CHECK CONSTRAINT 重新启用该约束。
CREATE TABLE cnst_example
(id INT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
salary MONEY NOT NULL
CONSTRAINT salary_cap CHECK (salary < 100000)
)
-- Valid inserts
INSERT INTO cnst_example VALUES (1,"Joe Brown",65000)
INSERT INTO cnst_example VALUES (2,"Mary Smith",75000)
-- This insert violates the constraint.
INSERT INTO cnst_example VALUES (3,"Pat Jones",105000)
-- Disable the constraint and try again.
ALTER TABLE cnst_example NOCHECK CONSTRAINT salary_cap
INSERT INTO cnst_example VALUES (3,"Pat Jones",105000)
-- Reenable the constraint and try another insert, will fail.
ALTER TABLE cnst_example CHECK CONSTRAINT salary_cap
INSERT INTO cnst_example VALUES (4,"Eric James",110000)
H. 禁用并重新启用触发器
下例使用 ALTER TABLE 的 DISABLE TRIGGER 选项来禁用触发器，以使正常情况下会违反触发器条件的插入操作得以执行。然后下例使用 ENABLE TRIGGER 重新启用触发器。
CREATE TABLE trig_example
(id INT,
name VARCHAR(10),
salary MONEY)
go
-- Create the trigger.
CREATE TRIGGER trig1 ON trig_example FOR INSERT
as
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INSERTED
WHERE salary > 100000) > 0
BEGIN
print "TRIG1 Error: you attempted to insert a salary > $100,000"
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
GO
-- Attempt an insert that violates the trigger.
INSERT INTO trig_example VALUES (1,"Pat Smith",100001)
GO
-- Disable the trigger.
ALTER TABLE trig_example DISABLE TRIGGER trig1
GO
-- Attempt an insert that would normally violate the trigger
INSERT INTO trig_example VALUES (2,"Chuck Jones",100001)
GO
-- Re-enable the trigger.
ALTER TABLE trig_example ENABLE TRIGGER trig1
GO
-- Attempt an insert that violates the trigger.
INSERT INTO trig_example VALUES (3,"Mary Booth",100001)
GO
ReMark：
修改表的名: 例如表是:Goods 该成:MyGoods exec sp_rename 'Goods',MyGoods' go
使用系统存储过程sp_rename 例，想把student表中的列name列为student_name exec sp_rename 'student.name',student_name
热心网友
时间：2023-08-29 00:21
sele 字段 from 表 where 条件 into table 新表名
