实用的单选题学案

容易混淆题的解析及练习

一、学习目标

高考命题者常常利用熟悉的句型结构，或者一些固定搭配来制造陷阱，让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。针对这种情况，粗略归纳了常见陷阱题的类型并加以分析，希望能对同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱有所帮助。 二、例题

1． 思维定势型

思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。 例1． In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study. A. locking B. Locked C. to lock D. to be locked 例2．The theory that he stuck to _____(prove) true.

例3 There are lots of students in the reading room, most of ___with their heads bend down. ( whom, them)

例4 He was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases___ others would have keep silent.

2． 规则硬套型

就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。

例1． He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living

例2 This is the only way we can imagine___(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.

例3 I agee with John’s point____we need to look more closely at the cost.

3． 母语干扰型

学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。 例1． I’ll come to see you if______.

A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenien D. it is convenient with you

例2． He and his wife are of the same ___________, they both want their son to go to college. (2007陕西12) A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 例3．--Don’t you believe me?

---____. I’ll believe ____you say.( Yes/No: whateve/no matter what) 4． 插入隔离型

有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。

例1．He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 例2．（2007 青岛）Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for the poor children.

A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 例3. Who do you imagine fit in the position?( True/False) 5． 借用倒装型

英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。 例 1 _______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A. When B. If C. Had D. Has 例2 An apple fell off the tree and___to my feet.

A down did it roll B down rolled it C it down rolled D down it rolled 6．其他类

例 1 —Peter, you ___ the window now. It’s so cold.

—OK ! Oh ! The window _____ broken.

A. have shut; got B. shut; is C. are shutting; is D. will shut; has got 例2 （2006 重庆）___and I’ll get the work finished. A. have one more hour B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

例3 Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.（2006全国卷I 35） A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

Rome wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 第 1 页 共 2 页

徐中学案 高三外语组 主编人：乔维萍 审核人：JFP 姓名： 月 日

例4 If you have a job, ___yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A do devote B don’t devote C devoting D not devoting

翻译： The plain girl in plain clothes explained the sentence in plain language 三、实践

基础题：1. ______smoking here will be fined.

A. Who B. Whomever C. Anyone D. Whoever 2. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______I should also like to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it 3. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves. A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close

4. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 5. —Did they all pass the driving test?

—No, ______ only three of them who passed it.

A. there was B. that was C. there were D. it was 6. If you want to go to see the movie，so ______ I.

A. do B. am C. will D. should

7. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend

8. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what

9. Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard, _______ his wife. A. So does B. So is C. So it is with D. It is same with 10.(1)He wanted nothing but _______ there.

A. stayed B. staying C. to stay D. stay

(2)He would do anything for you but ______ you money. A. lend B. to lend C. lent D. lending

提高题： 1. (1) _______ is well known to all that the earth is round.

(2)______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What

2. He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which 3. It was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang. A. where B. when C. that D. which

4. ______, we went for a swim.

A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it is hot D. It was hot 5. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 6. The “Two Cities” referred ______ London and Paris. A. is to B. to be C. to are D. to going to be

7. This is the main use that the scientists make ______ of natural resources. A. it B. which C. use D. /

8. (1)Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect.

(2) Mr. Smith is______ a good teacher______ we all respect him. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as

能力提升

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“Worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father． Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipe _37_ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _40_ (inform)． 温馨提示：

同学们，临近高考我们要多整理归纳题目。见到题不要盲目做，要明白这个题考什么，为什么是这样，怎样去做。温故知新，解决拦路虎是我们当前最需要的。.

Rome wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。