技法5| 利用情景排除法解题
完形填空的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的,这时就要求学生对空白前后的情景进行合理想象,然后用排除法确定正确选项,因为四个选项中必有一正确选择.
[典例1] (2016·四川高考)Another 53.try was in order.“Well,if you don't want to read it,give it 54.back.Maybe your mom would __55__ hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,__56__ were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little 57.louder.”
55.A.enjoy C.mind 56.A.decisions C.comments
B.admit D.finish B.requests D.promises
解析:55和56题在文中找不到伏笔或暗示,但根据前后的情景还是能推出答案的.55空前面说让小孩把书归还,“或许你的妈妈喜欢(enjoy)听这个故事”,故选A;56空后面的“Please read a little __57.louder__.”应该是请求(request),故56题选B.
[典例2] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__21__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want __22__ somewhere else instead.I had the 23.chance of seeing this first hand on a 24.weekend.
21.A.public C.official 22.A.passes C.lies
B.traditional D.special B.works D.ends
解析:结合生活常识可知,“School? A friend? A tutor?”指的应是传统(traditional)的学习方式.故21题选B.“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lies)其他某个地方”,故22题选C.
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