船舶英语实用手册
船舶英语实用手册 第2页码共35页
目 录
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3 1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3 2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9 3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13 4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23 二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29 三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31
船舶英语实用手册 第3页码共35页
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构 Structure 1 2 船厂 船东 船码头 船舱 船籍 船首 船梯 船尾 3 驾驶甲板 艇甲板 罗经甲板 板 舭板 船底板 船外板 船首外板 肘板 舱壁板 槽形舱壁板 舷墙板 围板 连续板 5 尾段 左舷 右舷 dockyard/shipyard ship-owner quay/dock hold Ship's registry bow ladder stern Navigation deck Boat deck Compass deck Plate Bilge plate Bottom plate Shell plate Bow plate Bracket plate Bulkhead plate Corrugated bulkhead plate Bulwark plate Coaming plate Connection plate Stern block Port(side) Starboard 船坞 船舷 船的栏杆 甲板 住舱甲板 梁拱甲板 载货甲板 首楼甲板 上甲板 下甲板 主甲板 货舱甲板 桥楼甲板 水密甲板 4 铜-钢复合板 甲板边板 斜板 加强板 舵板 舷侧外板 裙板 艏柱板 尾柱板 平台 机舱平台 分段 首段 中段 6 甲板下纵桁 舭纵桁 支柱 dock/boatyard Ship's side Ship's rail Deck accommodation deck arch deck cargo deck Forecastle deck Upper deck Lower deck Main deck Hold deck Bridge deck Watertight deck Copper sheathing steel plate Deck stringer plate Sloping plate Reinforcement plate Rudder plate Side plate Skirt plate Stem plate Stern plate Platform Engine-room platform Block Bow block Midship block Underdeck girder Wing girder Pillar
船舶英语实用手册 第4页码共35页
纵桁 型材桁 中底桁 中内龙骨 底桁材 旁桁材 甲板纵桁 横桁 水平桁 舱口边梁 机座纵桁 7 桁架梁 舯部肋骨 尖舱肋骨 加强筋 横框架肋骨 肋距 Girder Bar girder Bottom center girder Bottom center line girder Bottom girder Bottom side girder Deck girder Cross girder Horizontal girder Hatch coaming girder Engine girder Girder frame Middle frame Peak frame Stiffened frame Transverse frame F.S.(frame space) 肋骨 基础台架 支架 舭肋骨 船底肋骨 首肋骨 肘板框架肋骨 球鼻首肋骨 球曲型肋骨 主肋骨 首肋骨 舭纵桁舭纵骨 船底纵骨/纵桁 船底腹板纵桁 甲板纵桁 内底纵桁/纵骨 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 双层底顶纵骨 9 舱 尾尖舱 尾部水舱 辅助水柜 辅助压载水舱 污水舱 底舱 底边舱 货油压载舱 循环水槽 循环滑油舱 Frame Base frame Bear frame Bilge frame Bottom frame Bow frame Bracket frame Bulbous bow frame Bulbous frame Chief frame Fore frame Bilge longitudinal bottom longitudinal bottom web longitudinal Deck longitudinal gieder Inner bottom longitudinal Shell side longitudinal Top longitudinal of double bottom 纵桁/纵骨/纵longitudinal 向构件 8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 结构 Structure 附属结构 Accessory structure 全焊结构 All-welded structure 中部结构 Amidships structure 泊位结构 底部龙骨结构 船首部结构 支撑结构 桥楼结构 首楼结构 Berthing structure Bottom keel structure Bow structure Braced structure Bridge structure Forecastle structure Tank after peak tank after water tank Auxiliary water tank Auxiliary water ballast tank Bilge tank Bottom tank Bottom side tank Cargo and ballast tank Circulating flow water tank Circulating lubricating oil tank
船舶英语实用手册 第5页码共35页
构架结构 纵桁结构 人孔 10 饮用水舱 污水舱 应急淡水柜 首舱 首尖舱 斜边舱 液舱 龙骨舱 右舷舱 顶边水舱 顶边翼舱 小舱口盖 水密舱口盖 Drinking water tank Bilge tank Fore tank Fore peak tank Hopper side tank Liquid tank Keel tank Starboard tank Topside tank Topside wing tank Small hatch cover Framed structure Girder structure manhole 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 冷凝水柜 干舱 11 密封圈 铰链 平衡块 坡口 单面坡口 双面坡口 Ⅰ形坡口 V型坡口 U型坡口 Sealing ring Hinge Handle Balance block groove Single groove Double groove Square groove Single v groove Single u groove Single v groove Single bevel groove Condensate catch tank Dry tank Emergency fresh water tank 把手 1、2 welding焊接 Water-tight small hatch X形坡口 cover 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch K形坡口 cover 12 Y形坡口 坡口面 坡口角度 焊缝倾角 接头根部 根部间隙 钝边 焊接接头 对接接头 角接接头 T形接头 搭接接头 十字接头 母材 13 Single v groove with broad 填充金属 rood face Groove face Groove angle Weld slope Root of joint Root gap Root face Welding joint Butt joint Corner joint T-joint Lap joint Cross shaped joint 热影响区 过热区 焊合线 焊接区 焊缝区 焊缝 连续焊缝 断续焊缝 纵向焊缝 横向焊缝 对接焊缝隙 角焊缝 Filler metal Heat-affected zone(HAZ) Overheated zone Bond line(fusion line) Weld zone Weld metal area weld Continuous weld Intermittent weld Longitudinal weld Transverse weld Butt weld Filled weld intermittent Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝 Chain fillet
船舶英语实用手册 第6页码共35页
14 交错断续角焊Staggered 缝 fillet 焊缝正面 焊缝背面 焊缝宽度 焊缝长度 焊缝余高 焊脚 焊脚长度 套管接头 手工电弧焊 15 intermittent 弧焊整流器 自动焊 埋弧自动焊 半自动焊 氩弧焊 Arc welding rectifier Automatic welding Submerged arc welding Semi-automatic welding Argon-arc welding Face of weld Back of weld Weld width Weld length Reinforcement Leg(of a fillet weld) Leg length Muff joint Manual welding(shielded arc welding) 二氧化碳气体保CO2 gas shielded arc 护焊 welding 氧乙炔焊 气割 碳弧气刨 arc 水下切割 metal Oxy-acetylene welding Gas cutting Carbon arc air gouging Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊 交流电弧焊 弧焊变压器 16 对接焊 角焊 搭接焊 返修焊 补焊 定位焊 封底焊 打底焊 堆焊 塞焊 槽焊 盖面焊 前倾焊 后倾焊 18 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 alternating current arc 连续焊 welding Arc welding transformer Butt welding Fillet welding Lap welding Re-welding Repair welding Tack welding Back sealing welding Backing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Plug welding Slot welding Consmetic welding Forward welding Backward welding 断续焊 点焊 17 分段退焊 分段多层焊 深溶焊 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 引弧 焊接工艺参数 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 焊丝间距 空载电压 熔化速度 19 Plasma arc cutting Continuous welding Intermittent welding Sport welding Back step welding Block welding Deep welding Ceramic welding penetrating Skip welding backing Striking the arc Welding condition Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage Wire spacing Open circuit voltage Melting rate
船舶英语实用手册 第7页码共35页
送丝速度 气体流量 Wire feed rate Gas flow rate 层间温度 焊后热处理 锤击 全焊透 熔池 熔深 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 焊缝成形系数 熔敷系数 熔敷效率 21 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical welding Overhead welding position position Inter-pass temperature Post-weld treatment Peening Full welding Weld-pool Penetration Arc length Spray transfer Short transfer 线能量 预热 后热 预热温度 后热温度 20 熔合比 等速送丝 变速送丝 电弧静特性 电弧动特性 焊接性试验 焊接结构 焊道 焊层 Heat input Preheat Post-heat Preheat temperature Post-heat temperature Metal transfer Appearance of weld Form factor of weld Deposition coeffcient Deposition efficiency circuiting penetration heat 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 极性 正极/阳极 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 Polarity Positive electrode Navigate electrode Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 alternate system wire-feed 立向上焊 Vertical up welding Vertical down welding Welding by one side Welding by both side Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Multi-layer welding Consumables Electrode Coating Acid electrode Basic electrode Static characteristic of 立向下焊 arc dynamic characteristic of 单面焊 arc Weldability test Welded construction Bead Layer 双面焊 单道焊 多道焊 多层焊 焊接材料 焊条 焊条药皮 酸性焊条 正接(正极性) Straight polarity 反接(反极性) Reversed polarity 焊接位置 平焊 横焊 Position of welding Flat position welding Horizontal welding position 碱性焊条
船舶英语实用手册 第8页码共35页
22 低氢型焊条 铁粉性焊条 重力焊条 焊剂 熔炼焊剂 烧结焊剂 焊丝 药芯焊剂 保护气体 焊剂垫 重力焊条 焊剂漏斗 流量计 干燥箱 24 面罩 焊工手套 焊钳 焊枪 导电嘴 喷嘴 焊矩 焊接缺陷 未焊透 未熔合 渣 夹渣 夹杂物 气孔 26 焊接性 碳当量 未焊满 焊接裂纹 Weldability Carbon equivalent Weld crack Helmet Welding glove Electrode holder Welding gun Tip Nozzle Torch Welding defect Incomplete penetration Incomplete fusion Slag Slag (slag inclusion) Inclusion Blow hole Low hydrogen electrode Gravity electrode Flux Fused flux Sintered flux Wire Flux-cored wire Shielded gas Flux backing Gravity electrode Flux-hopper Flow meter Dryer 23 type 焊丝盘 Wire reel Cu-cooling plate Copper shoe Cutting Welding bench Positioner Wire feeder Traveler Welding shop Run-on tab(end tab) Run-off tab(end tab) Strong-back Welding backing Chipping hammer Wormhole Porosity Pinhole Fish eye (flake) Kerf Undercut overlap Pit Burn through Incomplete groove 清根 清渣 焊接烟尘 电光性眼炎 27 横裂纹 纵裂纹 机械性能试验 Transverse crack Longitudinal crack Toe crack Mechanical test Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 铜滑块 切割 焊接工作台 焊接变位机 送丝机构 行走机构 焊接车间 引弧板 引出板 定位板 焊接衬垫 敲渣锤 25 条虫状气孔 密集气孔 针尖状气孔 白点 切口 咬边 焊瘤 凹坑 烧穿 未满焊 filled Back chipping Slag removal Weld fume Eye-flash Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 property 船舶英语实用手册 第9页码共35页
热裂纹 冷裂纹 氢致裂纹 延迟裂纹 层状撕裂 弧坑裂纹 根部裂纹 再热裂纹 晶间裂纹 28 塑性断裂 消除应力 焊接变形 角变形 外观检查 无损探伤 Plastic fracture Stress relieving Welding deformation 焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress Hot crack Cold crack Delayed crack Lemellar tearing Crater crack Root crack Reheat crack Intercystalline crack 试板 试样 弯曲 横向拉伸 宏观试样 微观试样 破断试验 脆性断裂 29 焊接方法 焊接工艺 焊接操作 焊接顺序 焊接方向 常用缩语 气电立焊 药芯电弧焊 实心电弧焊 Welding process Welding technology Welding operation Welding sequence Direction of welding EGW FCAW GMAW Test piece Specimen Side bend Bending Transverse tensile Macro-etching specimen Micro-examination specimen Fracture test Cracking test Brittle fracture 热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Angular distortion Visual examination Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 射线探伤(XRadiographic 光) inspection(X-ray inspection) 磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 熔池 Weld-pool 焊机(焊接电Weld source 源) 30 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 活性气体保护焊 手工电弧切割 MAG SMAC 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB 手工电弧焊 埋弧自动焊 31 机舱部分 一、机舱设备 1、主机 1)主机油底壳 2)主机飞轮 3)活塞 SMAW SAW ENGINE ROOM PART Machines and equipment in engine room Main engine The sump tank of M.E. Fly wheel of M.E Piston
船舶英语实用手册 第10页码共35页
32 3)燃烧器 4)水位表 5)水位控制器 6)过量蒸气调节阀 4、舵机 1)舵机间 2)舵机装置 3)手操舵装置 4)油缸 5)反馈装置 6)舵 舵叶 舵杆 2、发电机 1)应急发电机 2)辅机 3、锅炉 1)组合锅炉 2)锅炉安全阀 34 3)主空气瓶 4)应急空气瓶 Generator engine Emergency generator engine Auxiliary Boiler The composite boiler The safety valve of boiler Main air reservoir Emergency air reservoir Control air reservoir Air dryer Oil purifier Fuel oil purifier Diesel oil purifier Lubricate oil purifier Sludge discharge Fresh water generator Incinerator Oil water separator Sewage treat plant Atmosphere condenser Oil burner unit Water level gauge Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Excess steam pressure 6、空气干燥器 control valve 7、分油机 Steering room 1)燃油分油机 Steering-gear 2)柴油分油机 Trick wheel plant 3)滑油分油机 Oil cylinder 4)排渣 Feedback device Rudder Rudder blade Rudder stock 8、制淡装置 9、焚烧炉 10、油水分离器 11、生活污水处理器 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 35 36 热水井 Cascade and 5)主机燃油供给inspection(hot well) 泵 滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash 6)主机燃油增压lubricating oil filter 泵 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7)主机十字头泵 1)主机燃油单Fuel oil unit of M.E 元 2)付机燃油单Fuel oil unit of A.E 元 3)粘度计 Viscosity controller Main engine fuel oil supply pump Main engine fuel oil booster pump Main engine cross head pump 8)付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9)付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10)锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler
船舶英语实用手册 第11页码共35页
泵 Pump 11)锅炉燃油泵 1)主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating 12)分油机供给oil pump 泵 2)主机缸套水Main engine cylinder 13)制淡海水泵 泵 cooling water pump 3)主机缸套水Main engine cylinder 14)压载泵 预热泵 cooling water preheating pump 4)主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15)舱底消防泵 37 38 17)油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 18)柴油输送Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 泵 19)燃油油输Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 送泵 20)汽缸油输Cylinder oil transport 5、滑油澄清舱 送泵 pump 21)淡水输送Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 泵 22)热水循环Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 泵 23)饮水日用Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 泵 舱底消防总用Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 泵 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱 停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱 二、各种舱(箱)柜 1、柴油日用柜 Fuel oil pump of boiler Fuel oil supply pump of purifier Sea water pump of fresh water generator Ballast pump Bilge and fire pump Diesel oil setting tank Fuel oil daily tank Fuel oil setting tank Lubricating oil setting tank Lubricating oil store tank Lubricating oil circulating tank Fuel oil overflow tank Fuel oil sludge tank 39 16、淡水压力柜 17、热水压力柜 18、饮水压力Drinking water pressure 3、海水系统 Fuel oil deep tank Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀M.E fresh water 水箱 expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀A.E fresh water 水箱 expansion tank 40 Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system Sea water piping system
船舶英语实用手册 第12页码共35页
柜 19、淡水舱 20、饮水舱 21、锅炉水舱 tank Fresh water tank Cylinder cooling water piping system Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system Purify operating water 7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system tank Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system 4、缸套水系统 22、分油机工作水箱 23、汽缸油日用柜 24、尾管滑油重力柜 25、排气水封Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和Feed water and 箱 凝水系统 condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系Fuel oil purified 舱 统 piping system 27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油输送系Fuel oil transport 统 piping system 三、各种管系All kinds of pipes 系统 33 41 舵销 Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系Lubricating oil 统 purified piping system 舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系Lubricating oil 统 transport piping system 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系Ballast and bilge water 统 piping system 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类 Instructions 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表 Pressure gauge 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 3、温度计 Thermometer 舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表 DWT gauge 挡圈 Retaining ring 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge 舵柄 Tiller 6、液全器 Level switch 7)舵角 The angle of rudder 5、空压机 Air compressor 1)主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2)应急空压机 42 43 7、传感器 Sensor 12、机控室 Engine control room 五、其它 Others 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice) 船舶英语实用手册 第13页码共35页
1、风机 2、防海生物装置 3、泡沫柜 4、中间轴 5、尾轴 6、螺旋桨 7、中间轴承 8、泡沫灭火机 9、饮水消毒装置 10、主配电板 11、机舱集控台 44 4、铁法兰 5、铜法兰 6、盲板法兰 7、螺丝(螺栓) 8、双头螺丝 9、螺帽(螺母) 10、不锈钢螺丝 11、垫片(床) 12、橡皮床 13、纸箔床 14、紫铜床 15、石墨床 16、青铅床 17、佛纳 46 10、油漆滚筒 11、油漆刷子 Fan Anti-foul STM plant Air foam tank Middle shaft Propeller shaft Propeller Line shaft bearing Foam fire extinguisher Sterilizer plant Main switch board Engine room console 14、表铜截止阀 15、表铜截止止回阀 16、铸铁截止阀 17、铸铁截止止回阀 18、调节阀 19、溢流阀、安全阀 20、减压阀 六、材料 1、管子 2、无缝钢管 Bronze close valve Bronze check valve Cast iron stop valve Cast iron check and stop valve Adjustable valve Relief valve Reducing valve Material Pipe Seamless steel pipe (tube) Purple copper pipe control 3、紫铜管 45 18、支架(马脚) 19、油漆 20、备件 七、生产工具 1、图纸 2、活络钣 Iron flange Copper flange Blind-flange Bolt Stud Nut Stainless steel bolt Gasket Gum gasket Paper copper gasket Purple copper gasket Black lead gasket Black lead gasket Feeler gauge Paint roller Paint brush Clamp Paint Spare parts Produce tool Drawing Adjustable spanner 12、钢锯 Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner 14、手电筒 Torch 3、令司板(梅花Ring spanner 钣) 4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench 6、凿子 Chisel 7、锒头 Hammer 8、锉刀 File 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver 47 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘 Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转 Now we will run the oily-water separator 6、请检查动转情况
船舶英语实用手册 第14页码共35页
Please check the running condition 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验 1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束 Today we will test the oily-water Now the test is over separator. 3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见? Please fellow me. Do you have any question ? 48 49 10、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗 Thanks Add a drain plug here 11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干 Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水 Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的,一定要认真检查 The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully 14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见 This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了,请休息一会 The test pressure of the piping system is It’s too hot ,please take a rest 7 bar 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job 电气部分 ELECTRIC PART 50 51 一、常用词汇 Words and expression 模拟 Analog(ue) 2182千赫值班2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯 Anchor light 接收机 A异常 Abnormal 风速风向仪 Anemorumbometer 应答 Acknowledge 阳极 Anode 有功功率 Active power 天线 Antenna 执行器 Actuator 天线馈线连接Antenna feeder 器 connector 调整 Adjust 天线引入绝缘Antenna leading –in 端子 insulator 空气断路器 Air circuit breaker 天线共用器 Antenna multicoupler 报警系统 Alarm system 天线调谐器 Antenna tuner 15、钻头 driller 八、英语会话 船舶英语实用手册 第15页码共35页
交流电 电流表 放大器 电焊机 声音的 自动海图标绘仪 自动舵 自动的 52 53 自动雷达标绘Automatic radar plotting 球鼻首警告灯 仪 aid 自动电话 Automatic telephone 汇流排 电压自动调节Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排 器 自动化系统 Automation system 蜂鸣器 压载控制台 Ballast control console C、电缆 镇流器 Ballast 电缆填料函 底座 Base 敷设电缆 电池 Battery 电缆管 铃 Bell 电缆扎带 弯曲 Bend 电缆托架 床头灯 Berth light 校准器 失电 Black out 电容 刹车 Brake 阴板 电刷 Brush 警告牌 54 55 顶灯 Ceiling light 通讯 中央处理器 Central processing unit 计算机 通道 Channel 接头 充电器 Charger 恒电流 充放电板 Charging&discharging board 消耗 海图灯 Chart table light 触头 检查 Check 接触器 芯片 Chip 控制箱 清洁 Clean 控制箱 雨雪清除器 Clear view screen 芯线 二氧化碳释放CO2 release alarm 角灯 报警 同轴电缆 Coaxial cable 计算器 线圈 Coil 电流 冷库呼叫 Cold store calling D、损坏 56 57 危险气体报警Dangerous gas detecting 双极单刀开关 箱 &alarm box Alternating current ammeter Amplifier Arc welder Audible Auto chart plotter Auto pilot Automatic Bulbous bow warning light Bus(-)bar Bus –tie –in Buzzer Cable Cable gland Cable laying Cable pipe (conduit) Cable strap Cable tray Calibrator capacitor Cathode Caution plate Communication Computer Connector Constant current Consumption Contact Contactor Control box Controller Core Corner light Counter Current Damage Double pole single way switch 船舶英语实用手册 第16页码共35页
白昼信号灯 去耦 台灯 控测器 拨号 数字选择呼叫收信机 调光器 直流电 直接起动 磁盘 显示 Daylight signal light Decoupling set Double pole two way switch 天线收发转换Duplexer 开关 值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling 接地 Earth 接地排 Earth bar –call 测深仪 Echo sounder Electric test panel Electrical engineer Electrode Emergence lighting distribution box Emergence position indicating radio beacon Emergence stop Feeder panel Filter Fire alarm repeater Fire damper control unit Fire detecting box Flame detector Flash light Float charge Flood light Flow chart Flow switch Fluorescent light Fog horn Frequency Heat detector Holder 双极双刀开关 Desk light Detector Dial Digital select receiver dimmer 电工试验板 Direct current 电机员 Direct –on –line starting 电极 Disk 应急照明分电箱 Display 应急示位标 遇险信息控制器 多普勒记程仪 58 应急配电板 机舱报警 集控台 机舱监测报警 Distress message controller 应急停 Doppler speed log 59 Emergency switch board 馈电品 Engine alarm 滤波器 Engine control console 火警复显器 Engine room monitoring 防火风闸控制&alarm system 单元 轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱 轮机员安全 Engineer safety system 火焰探头 增强群呼叫收Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯 讯机 交换机 Exchanger 浮充电 防爆灯 Explosion proof light 强光灯 延伸报警板 Extension alarm panel 流程图 故障 Failure 流量开关 故障 Fault 荧光灯 反馈 Feed back 雾笛 频率 60 61 熔丝 Fuse 感温探头 填料 Gasket 底座
船舶英语实用手册 第17页码共35页
通用报警 发电机 发电机屏 (铜)锣、钟 全球卫星定位导航 组合灯板 组合起动屏 电罗经 卤素灯 听筒 硬件 航向 62 接口、界面 连锁 中断 逆变器 接线盒 键盘 灯泡 液位开关 液位传感器 灯 灯柱 General alarm Generator Generator panel Gong GPS navigator Group alarm light pillar Group starter panel Gyro compass Halogen light Handset Hardware Heading Interface Interlock Interrupt Inverter Junction box Keyboard Lamp Level switch Level transmitter Light Light column 电笛、喇叭 病房呼叫 照明 白炽灯 指示器 卫星B站 卫星C站 输入输出 安装 仪表 绝缘胶带 绝缘 63 限位开关 连接 负载 劳莱收信机 磁罗经 主机电子调速器 主机功率、纽力仪 主机遥控系统 Horn Hospital calling Illumination Incandescent light Indicator INMARSAT B station INMARSAT C station Input /output Install Instrument Insulating tape Insulation 照明分电箱 避雷针 64 标记 桅杆 母子钟 匹配箱 Light distribution box Lighting arrester Mark Mast light Master& slave clock Matching box Limit switch Link Load Loran receiver Magnetic compass Main engine electronic governor Main engine power& torque unit Main engine remote control system 主机转速表 Main engine revolution meter 主机安全系统 Main engine safety system 主机增压器转Main engine 速表 turbo-charger speed meter 主配电板 Main switchboard 手动手册 Manual 65 移动 Move 万用表 Multimeter 铭牌 Name plate 窄频直接打印Narrow-band direct 机 printer
船舶英语实用手册 第18页码共35页
测量 兆欧表 仪表 话筒 镜向灯 监视器 莫斯键 电动机 塑壳断路器 鼠标 66 欧姆表 欧姆收信机 车钟记录仪 示波器 过电流 过载 巴拿马动河操舵灯 并联、并车 相 光敏电阻 测速传感器 插头 左舷灯 便携电话 68 雷达 雷达应答器 收音机 无线电测向仪 随机存取存储器 额定 无功电流 插座 Measure Megohmmeter Meter Microphone Mirror light Monitor Morse key Motor Moulded case breaker Mouse Navigation light Navigation system Navigation watch console 航行警告收信NAVTEX receiver 机 负极 Negative 网络 Network 标称值 Nominal value 常闭 Normally closed circuit 常开 Normally open 失控灯 Not under-command light Positive Power Power distribution box Power factor Preferential trip Pressure switch Pressure switch Primary system Printer Program Propeller warning light Public addressor Pulse Push button Resistance Reverse power Rotating light Rudder angle indicator Running lamp Screen Screwdriver Search light 航行灯 导航系统 航行监控台 67 Ohm gauge 正极 Omega receiver 功率、电源 Order printer 电力分电箱 Oscilloscope 功率因素 Over current 优先卸载 Overload 压力开关 Panama canal steering light 压力传感器 Parallel Phase Photo resister Pick up Plug Port light Portable telephone Radar Radar transponder Radio Radio direction finder Radio system Random access memory Rated power Receptacle 一次系统 打印机 程序 螺旋桨警告灯 广播 脉冲 按钮 69 电阻 逆功率 旋转灯 舵角指示器 运转灯 屏幕、屏蔽 螺丝刀 搜索灯
船舶英语实用手册 第19页码共35页
录音机、记录仪 整流器 继电器 复位 70 展示、给-----看 分励脱扣 停车 签字 信号集合箱 信号灯 单边带收发机 Recorder Rectifier Relay Reset Show 二次系统 串联 屏蔽 船名灯 岸电箱 短路 71 电磁阀 Secondary system Series Shield Ship name light Shore connection box Short circuit Solenoid valve Sound off Sound power telephone Space heater Spanner Speaker Distributor Starboard light Start Start Stern light Stop Suez canal stern light supporter Test pen Test procedure Thermistor Thermocouple Thermometer Thermostat Touch panel Trackball Transceiver Transmitter Transformer Trip Under voltage Uninterrupted power Shunt trip 消音 Shut down 声力电话 Sign 空间加热器 Signal acquisition unit 扳手 Signal light 喇叭 Single side band 分配器 transceiver 电笛 Siren 右舷灯 慢车 Slow down 起动 烟气探测报警Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带 箱 感烟探头 Smoke detector 尾灯 插座 Socket 停止 软件 Software 苏伊士运河尾灯 电烙铁 Soldering iron 支撑物 72 73 开关 Switch 验电笔 打开 Switch on 试验程序 关闭 Switch off 热敏电阻 同步屏 Synchronizing panel 热电偶 同步表 Synchronoscope 温度计 转速表 Tachometer 恒温计 录音机 Tape recorder 触摸屏 车钟 Telegraph 轨迹球 电视 Television 收发机 温度开关 Temperature switch 传感器 温度传感器 Temperature transmitter 变压器 接线柱 Terminal 脱扣 接线排 Terminal board 欠电压 试验 Test 不中断电源
船舶英语实用手册 第20页码共35页
source 74 卸载 Dialog and conversation 超高频 VHF telephone 船东 o- owner 视觉的 Visual 验船师 s-survey 电压 Voltage 检验员 q-quality inspector 电压表 Voltmeter 电工 e-electrician 壁灯 Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设 瓦特 Watt Inspection cable laying 波道 Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设 气象传真收信Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of 机 engine room? 驾控台 Wheel speed &direction 好,走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设,indicator 然后 风速风向仪 Wind speed &direction 上去,最后是上平台 indicator 绕组 Winding Q: Ok ,Let’s go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform 刮雨器 Window wiper 电线 Wire 76 77 你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。 是,没问题。 Q:you see here .these cables on the cable Yes, no problem tray are out of order 一会儿,我将整理这些电缆。 我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后,请 E:I’ll put them in order later 通知我,我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作! 花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。 I’ll write some remarks on the inspect on The cable hole the floor should be run in Report .please inform me after you cable pipe modify these items ,and I’ll come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation ! 对的,是穿电缆管,你可以逐一检查 没关系。再见 E: you are welcome Bye-bye E: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could 再见!O:good-bye! check one by one 这儿,你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电2、今天,我们检查那些电动机? 缆托加
Unload 75 二、会话 船舶英语实用手册 第21页码共35页
S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray? 78 我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套 冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机 We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main sea water pump etc. 请打开电动机接线盒盖 Which motors shall we check today? 79 你看兆欧表,电动机的绝缘不错。 You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation Of the motor is good 盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机? Please open the cover of junction box on the could you switch on and start the motor motor on the MSB after close the cover? E:OK. 好。 E: all right 这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。 吗? This wire is loose .please tight it .could Please show me the three-phase working you measure the insulation of the motor? current of the motor 是。 Q: yes 80 81 启动箱的电气图在哪里? 很好。 Where is the electric diagram of the starter? 给你。 没意见。No comments Here you are 谢谢!你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很顺便问一下,明天你安排什么项目? 方便。 Thank you !you’d better put this drawing By the way ,what item do you arrange for in the starter. it’s more convenient for tomorrow? working 我们检查下一个电动机好吗? 一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。 Shall we inspect the next one ? I’ll go to your office and give you the inspection list later 好!Ok! 谢谢!那明天见 Thank you !well, see you tomorrow 今天就到这里。你有什么意见? 明天见。 That’s all for today .do you have some See you tomorrow comments?
船舶英语实用手册 第22页码共35页
82 对不起!给你。Sorry ,here it is 我们从那一个开始?which one shall we start ? 首先,我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。 At first ,we want to test the temperature sensor of the A/E 你将如何做这个试验? How are you going to do the test ? 我没有拿到试验程序。 Test of automation 83 你能给我看一看校准器? Could you show me the calibrator? 好。Ok 行。XX先生(船东),你觉得如何? All right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it? 可以。但是,我想用加热器检查一个传感器,作为比较。 Ok ,however ,I want to check one of these sensors with heater for comparison 没问题。你还有其它事吗?我们可以开始做试验? no problem ,do you have anything else shall we start the test ? 我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者,因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个?we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,because it’s more accurate and convenient .which one do you prefer? 84 当然。Certainly 谁和一起去辅机旁? Who will go to the A/E side with me ? 我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少? 85 你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。 Hello, this is YYY. we are ready now . 你看校准器,现在70度 You see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now . Let’s go .give me a talkie-talkie .what’s 你好。XXX先生,这儿70度。 the temperature for alarm? 这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温Hello ,Mr.XXX. here is 70 degrees now 度缓慢 地从700C升到800C,获得报警。 对不起!我没听清楚,请重复一遍。 This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees Sorry! I can’t catch it ,repeat it please Centigrade .we will simulate to raise the 70度 Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the 70 degrees calibrator and get the alarm
船舶英语实用手册 第23页码共35页
好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。 All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees 你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗? 好。请缓慢升到80度。 Hello ,this is XXX. are you ready ? Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please 86 87 是。 E:Yes. 对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。 你好。YYY先生,现在的准确温度是多少? Ok . I have seen the light of alarm roating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn . Hello ,Mr.YYY, what’s the temperature 我们做下一个,好吗? exactly now? 多少度? Shall we test the next one ? What’s the temperature ? 好。 S: Ok 80度 it’s 80 degrees 午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。 你好。XXX先生,80度。报警来了吗? It’s time for lunch . I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoon Hello, Mr.XXX, it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm? 是,报警来了。Yes ,it’s coming 好,下午见。Ok .see you afternoon 88 好。下午见。 Ok ,see you afternoon 4、常用句子 Usual sentences 这个电动机the motor 89 故障还没找到。 The trouble has not been located yet. 提交前,请清洁控制箱。 Before delivery ,please clean the control panel 舵 机the steering gear 蜂鸣器装在哪里? 主配电板the main switch board 有什么Where is the buzzer mounted ? 问题?what’s the trouble with the MSB? 主机遥控系统 the M/E remote control 试验后,提供试验记录的四份复印件。 system 这个电话 the telephone After trial ,offer four copies of the test record 电线松了继电器示能工作。 The relay does not function at all due
船舶英语实用手册 第24页码共35页
to lose connection 拆下的电线做好标记。 When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made 泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。 The pump motor can be started and stopped either in the engine room or in the engine control room 90 91 检查电缆正确连接。 请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。 Check the cable for proper connection Please show me the load balance table of the power plant 这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。 提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。 The light isn’t working .please bring a new An interlocking device should be bulb provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply 我认为最好把它们换新的。 My opinion is that you’d better have them renewed 绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。 The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules 右舷灯的位置要调整。 The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, 电动机维修空间太小,请修改。 The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it 92 93 船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 Material 二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment 方钢 Square bar 舱盖板 Hatch cover 圆钢 Round steel 舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch 角钢 Angle bar 舱口围 Hatch coaming 槽钢 v-iron 端铰链 End-hinge unit 球扁钢 Bulb bar 油缸 Cylinder 扁铁 Flat iron 油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder 扁钢 Flat bar 油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder 不锈钢 Stainless steel 滚轮装置 Wheel assembly 青铜 Bronze 端部止动装置 End securing device 黄铜 Brass 中间铰链 Middle hinge
船舶英语实用手册 第25页码共35页
铝合金 94 铰链接缝压紧器装置 压紧器 通气塞 应急操作 橡皮压紧条 舱盖铰链臂 舱盖铰链接缝 舱盖分离接缝 30度转角橡皮30度 90度切角橡皮90度 90度垂直转角橡皮 滑块 防护板 压紧架 96 三、人孔盖 平板式人孔盖 铰链式人孔盖 凸起式人孔盖 埋入式人孔盖 油密人孔板 水密人孔板 污水井盖板 橡皮盖圈 四、锚设备 斯贝克锚 霍尔锚 大抓力锚 98 螺旋弃锚器 锚链 Aluminum alloy Hinge joint cleat Cleat Air plug Emergent operation Rubber packing Main hinge-arm Hinge joint at side Main joint at side End seal Corner seal 3-way corner packing Sliding pad Protection plate Cleating bracket 端铰链底座 下开式压紧器 排水阀 95 压紧器撬棒 安全索 起吊索 轨道 拉杆 扶手 通风设备 风机 通风管 风帽 底座 Support of end –arm Snaplock Drain valve Tommy bar Securing wire Lifting wire Rail Stay Hand rail Ventilator Fan Vent Funnel cap Seat Window shutter Exhaust fan blower Head anchor Anchor fluke Anchor shank Anchor stock Anchor crown Anchor arm Bolster Hawse pipe Chain pipe Chain fix Chain stopper Windlass Windlass seat Operating platform of windlass Link chain Taper pin for anchor shackle 百页窗 抽风机 送风机 97 Manhole cover 首锚主锚 Flush manhole cover 锚爪 Hinged manhole cover 锚柄 Raised manhole cover 锚杆 Sunken manhole cover 锚冠 Oil tight manhole plate 锚臂 Water tight manhole plate 锚眼圈锚台 Sewage cover 锚链筒 Rubber cover 锚链管 掣(止)锚索 Anchor 掣(止)链器 Speke anchor 锚铰机 Hall’s anchor 锚机底座 High holding power anchor 锚机操作平台 99 链节链环 锚卸扣锥销 Chain sliding Anchor chain
船舶英语实用手册 第26页码共35页
锚接链环 锚卸扣 末端卸扣 肯特式卸扣 浮筒卸扣 转环 末端链环 Jointing link Anchor shackle End shackle Kenter shackle Buoy shackle Swivel link End link 五、吊 甲板克令吊 物料吊 软管吊 单轨吊 小吊 Crane/davit Deck crane Provision crane Hose crane Moto crane Small crane 苏伊士运河灯Suez canal light crane 吊 克令吊筒体 吊臂 吊臂搁吊 起货吊 101 导缆滚轮 Crane column Jib Jib rack Crane Roller fairleader fairleader (有档)加大Stud enlarged link 链环 (有档)普通Stud common link 链环 首端链节 中间链节 末端链节 100 食品吊 Provision crane Start part Middle part End part 巴拿马运河灯Panama canal light crane 带羊角滚轮导Stand 吊 缆器 roller 舱口垃圾吊 侧 Garbage crane thruster 带缆辅助索 座 Mooring assistant rope 六、消防及首Fire fighting and bow 滚轮导缆器底Roller fairleader seat 应急消防泵及Emergency fire pump and seat 巴拿马运河导Panama chock seat 底座 缆孔座 危险品泵及底D.A.goods bilge pump and 系航索 座 seat 首侧推 Bow thruster 滚柱导缆器 应急海底阀箱 Emergency sea chest 格栅 七、系泊 带缆桩 grating Mooring Mooring bollard Mooring line Roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器底Foundation of roller 座 head 巴拿马运河导Panama chock cover 缆盖 系泊绞车 系泊铰车底座 Mooring winch Set of mooring winch 巴拿马运河导Panama canal mooring hole 系泊铰车操作Working platform of 缆孔 平台 mooring winch 102 货舱梯 双层底直梯 (cargo)hold ladder Ladder in double bottom 八、梯子 103 九、桅墙信号 前桅 Mast and signal Fore mast ladder 船舶英语实用手册 第27页码共35页
直梯 斜梯 Vertical ladder Inclined ladder 后桅/主桅/雷Main/radar mast 达桅 舷灯/红绿灯 莫氏灯 艏锚灯 Side light Morse signal light Fore anchor light Stern anchor light Stern light canal search 引水员(软)Pilot ladder 梯 舷 梯 舷墙梯 登船梯 绳梯/软梯 Accommodation ladder Bulwark ladder ladder/railing 艉锚灯 Boarding 尾灯 ladder/embarkation ladder Jack ladder/jumping ladder/rope 照灯 ladder ladder/Jacob’s 苏伊士运河探Suez light l (方钢)踏步 (square bar)step 码头梯 应急梯 104 首旗杆 墨球 号笛 号钟 锚钟 锣 尾旗杆 旗绳 旗钩 旗箱 救生艇 救助艇 Jack staff Black ball Whistle Bell Anchor bell Gong Stern flag pole Flag rope Flag hook Flag box Life boat Rescue boat Wharf ladder Emergency /escape ladder 苏伊士运河投Suez canal flood light 光灯 巴拿马运河操Panama canal 纵灯 manoeuvening light 失控灯 信号灯 螺旋桨灯 105 救生筏 救生艇滑架 Life raft Lifeboat davit Not-under light Signal light Warning light command 救世主助艇吊Rescue boat davit 架 保护导架 绑扎单元 吊臂 翻板 滑轮机构 Fender guide Lashing unit Davit arm Skid-plate Overview R.C sheave houses 吊离型/投抛型 Davit /fall inflatable 气胀式救生筏 lifer-aft Lifer-aft rack release 静水压力释放Hydrostatic 器 unit 软梯存放座 十、救生设备 Life equipment /appliance 救生筏架 Rope ladder storage
船舶英语实用手册 第28页码共35页
seat 106 帆布罩 Canvas cover 自由降落救生Free fall lifeboat 艇 自由降落救生Free fall system 艇 降落装置 救生圈 救生圈架 工作艇 吊艇架 救生衣 Life buoy Life buoy rack Working boat Boat davit Life jacket 救生筏登乘绳 107 吊环螺钉 (六角)螺检 (六角)螺母 元宝螺丝 绞制螺栓 起吊眼板 钩子 衬套 垫圈(片) (lifting)eyebolt (hex)bolt (Hex)nut Butterfly bolt Fitting bolt Lifting eye plate Hook Bush Washer/gasket Lifeboat embarkation rope 十一、集装箱 Container 十二、小舾装Outfitting 件 眼板 眼环 108 复板(重磅板) Double plate /pad 肘板 放水塞 防磨材 带叉链环 钢丝夹 带舌插销 搁物架 抓斗 螺钉 钢丝 钢索 销轴 Bracket Plug Antifriction member Link with gaff Wire grip Tonguing pin Rack /shelf Grab Screw Wire Steel rope Pin Eye plate Eye splice 螺旋扣(花篮螺Rigging screw 丝) 卸扣 套环 扳手 垫木 109 镀锌 不锈钢 十三、电话亭 十四、垃圾箱 十五、系统 Galvanized Stainless steel Telephone box Garbage box System Shackle Thimble spanner Stow-wood 二氧化碳灭火Co2 extinguishing 系统 system 气瓶/气缸 起动气瓶 施放箱 无缝钢管 Cylinder Powder cylinder Release cabinet Seamless steel pipe 十六、控制管路 Pilot line 歧管/集管/总Manifold 管 镀锌 galvanized
船舶英语实用手册 第29页码共35页
开口销 110 弯头 内螺纹接头 烟雾探测器 延时器 遥控指示器 Elbow Female socket Smoke detector Time delay Remote indicating panel Split pin 111 安全阀、溢流阀 Relief valve 补气阀 主阀 分配阀 电磁阀 shore 直角软弱管阀 消防阀 消防总管 喷嘴 喷射器 应急消防泵 吸入阀 格栅滤器 盲板法兰 119 床 衣柜 床边柜 抽屉柜 化装台 书桌 折叠桌 drinking 边柜 瓶柜 书柜 书架 海图桌 餐桌 茶几 121 Medical cabinet Flag cabinet 纺织品 人造革 Fabric pegamoid Bed Wardrobe Bed side cabinet Chest of drawers dresser Desk Folding table Side board Bottle cabinet Book case Book rack Chart table Mess table Coffee table Booster valve Main valve Distribution valve Solenoid valve Angle hose valve Fire valve Fire main pipe Nozzle injector Emergency fire pipe Suction valve Strainer Blend flange 国际通岸接头 International connection 继电器箱 微动开关 压力开关 软管 气喇叭 厨房集气罩 放泄阀 118 安全设备储藏Safety locker 室 清洁用具储藏Cleaning gear room 室 更衣室 公共厕所 医务室 干货库 饮料库 冷库 缓冲间 鱼/肉库 蔬菜库 家具 120 药柜 旗箱 Change room Public WC Hospital Dry provision room Drinking chamber Refrigerated chamber Cooled chamber Fish/meat room Vegetable room Furniture Relay box Micro switch Pressure switch Flexible hose Air horn Galley duct Drain valve 二、舱室设备 Equipment
船舶英语实用手册 第30页码共35页
钥匙箱 急救箱 望远镜箱 长椅 沙发 冰箱 保险箱 文件柜 摇床 衣钩 雾钟 雾笛 122 灭火器 救生衣 救生圈 消防斧 抛绳器 信号 四、门窗 金属门 风雨密 风雨密 水密 气密 玻璃钢门 防火门 124 扫雪器 五、绝缘 甲板敷料 隔热绝缘 防火绝缘 Screen view Insulation Deck covering Thermal insulation Fire proof insulation Extinguisher Life jacket Life buoy Fire axe Line-throwing appliance with rocket Door &window Metal door Weather –tight Weather –tight Water-tight Air –tight 舷窗 舷窗风暴盖 窗帘 遮光窗帘 卷式遮光窗帘 透光尺寸 Porthole Deadlight Window curtain Blind curtain Roll blind Clear sight of light Clear size of opening Window wiper Fire division Fireproof bulkhead Fire –resisting bulkhead Key box first-aid box Binocular box Beach Sofa Refrigerator Safe File cabinet Wing bed Coat hook Fog bell Fog siren 内衬 天花板 地板 Lining Ceiling Floor &fire 三、救生与防火 Life –protection 安全图 防火风闸 消防员装备 防护服 浸水保温服 呼吸器 消防水龙带箱 123 移门 钢丝网门 自闭 方窗 焊接窗 parachute 螺栓窗 Sliding door Fire damper Safety &fire plan Fireman’s outfitting Protective clothing Immersion suit Breath apparatus Hose box with spray set Steel mesh door Self-closing Rectangular window Welded window Bolted window 带降落伞火箭Signal Glass fiber reinforced 通孔尺寸 plastic door Fire –protection door 刮雨器 125 防火分隔 防火舱壁 耐火舱壁 A(A-60)级分A(A-60)class division 隔 矿棉 Mineral wool
船舶英语实用手册 第31页码共35页
隔音绝缘 冷凝 地毯 木格栅 瓷砖 水泥 橡皮地砖 浮动地板 126 梯道 走廊 Staircase Corridor Sound proof insulation Condensation Carpet Wooden grating Ceramic tile Cement Rubber tile Floating floor 岩棉 陶瓷棉 玻璃棉 六、梯子 栏杆 风暴扶手 中央盘梯 直梯 127 咖啡机 土司机 洗碗机 工作台 吊柜 洗池 毛巾架 干衣机 甩干机 电熨斗 八、其他 牺牲阳极 Cathode protection Awning Warning inscription Canvas Shelf Visor 造机部分 一、常用词汇 Words and expression 机座 主轴承 曲轴 推力轴承 汽缸套 汽缸盖 Bed plate Main bearing Crank shaft Thrust bearing Cylinder liner Cylinder cover 130 启动阀 安全阀 排气阀 减震阀 转车机 曲轴箱 连杆 连杆轴承 Starting valve Safety valve Exhaust valve Damper Turing wheel Crank case Connecting rod Bearing for connecting Coffee machine Toaster Dish washing machine Working table Overhead cupboard Washing basin Towel holder Washing machine Tumble dryer Spin dryer Ironing machine Others Sacrificial anode Rock wool Ceramic wool Glass wool Ladder Rail Storm rail Main stairway Vertical ladder 七、厨房、洗Galley& washing machine 衣设备 电灶 电炸锅 平煎锅 烤箱 厨房多用机 土豆削皮机 切片机 垃圾处理机 自助餐柜 128 阴极保护 天幕 警告名牌 帆布 搁物架 遮阳板 129 Electric galley range Electric tilting frying Flat frying Baking oven Tomato peeler Slicing machine Waster disposal Self-service counter Universal galley machine 洗衣机
船舶英语实用手册 第32页码共35页
rod 注油枪 填料函 喷油器 传动齿轮 131 主启动阀 燃油泵 扫气箱 鼓风机 空冷机 汽水分离器 平衡器 液压 松开 预紧 修整 清洁 解体 133 故障 偏差 燃油系统 增压系统 安全设备 扫气箱道门 轴向减震器 机旁控制 扫气 控制空气 十字头油 主轴承油 135 Trouble /problem Main starting valve Fuel oil pump Air receiver Blower Air cooler Water separator Balancer Hydraulic Loosen Pre -tighten Amend/repair Clean Dismantle /dismount 134 空气弹簧 Air spring Remote control Emergency Ahead Astern Blocking device Drift/deviation/deflection 遥控 Fuel oil system Turbocharger system Safety equipment door Axial shock absorber Local control Charging air Control air Cross-head bearing oil Main bearing oil 136 正车 到车 Quill Gland box /stuffing box Injector Driving gear 活塞 活塞杆 活塞环 悬轮轴 132 研磨 更换 间隙 检查 组装 测量 自由端 传动端 排气侧 油泵侧 冷却 逆时针旋转 /disassemble 顺时针旋转 Grind Change Clearance Inspect Assembly/build Measure Free end Driving end Exhaust side Oil pump side Cooling Anti-clockwise rotation Clockwise rotation Piston Piston rod Piston ring Cam shaft 机械控制机构 Mechanical control system 应急 中断装置 Scavenging air receiver
船舶英语实用手册 第33页码共35页
修船部分 一、常用词汇 Words and expression 1、坞修工程 船坞费 Docking works Dock charges 中间轴 轴承 尾轴管 装复(组装) Intermediate shaft Bearing Shaft alley Reinstall/reassemble Staging 进出坞拖带费 Towage service and line 脚、手架 handlers for docking and undocking 移墩 拖轮费 尾轴 常规服务 防绳罩 栏杆 137 尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间 (铜)轴套 铁梨木轴承 下半部 压条 测量尾轴下沉Measure stern tube bearing 研磨 量 舵 观察孔板 舵销间隙 操舵装置 舵杆 wear –down Rudder Inspection plate Rudder pintle clearance Steering gear Rudder rod 更换水泥 船底塞 2、船体部分 清洁、油漆 高压水冲洗 淡水冲洗 少量油污 溶剂 Top side Touch up 御扣、锚链节 Brass sleeve Lignum vitae bearing Bottom half Remove and replace keel 磁性探伤 block Tuggage(tugboat ) Tailshaft Conventional service Rope guard Cleats 拉力试验 滤板 保养 泵油和驳油 系索令环 138 Magnetic test Tension test Strainer plate Maintain Pump out oil and transfer Lashing ring 克利子(夹板) Handrail Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop 水下工作 海底阀箱 海底格栅 一度油漆 Underwater work Sea chest Sea chest grating One coat paint Grind in Cement –washing Bottom plug Hull department Clearing ad paint High pressure water washing Washing down with fresh water Oily spots Solvent Shackle 铁梨木轴承的Fore side lignum vitae 舵销轴衬(布Rudder pintle bush 丝) 不包括 139 干舷 补漆 Exclude 140
船舶英语实用手册 第34页码共35页
涂沥青 微米 铲刷 双层底舱 冲砂 Bitumen Micron Scraping and 标记 连接御扣拆装 chipping 锚链舱 敲铲、拷铲 Mark Unshackling reshackling Chain locker Chipping ,remaining and grating /scrap and brush Double tank Grit blasting 清除污泥、垃Clean out mud and 圾、剩水、拆除garbage 格栅 扫砂 局部冲砂 机械除锈 (左、右舷 ) 放出锚 调头 141 复补 扶手、栏杆 立柱 冲水试验 除锈 填料槽 螺栓,螺帽 舱室工作 测量标记 轻油,重油 化学剂清洗 通风设备 除水泥 143 Handrail and fence Stanchion Water test Derusting/ rust removal Packing groove Bolt ,nut Tank work Scale Diesel oil ,fuel oil Solvent washing Ranging anchor Chain reverse 142 原地校正 拆装校正 焊补 Make doubler 起吊设备 吊杆鹅颈销 滑车 车 3、机舱部分 测量缸套 拉出 密封环 水压试验 Machinery department Gauging cylinder liner Draw out Rubber ring Hydraulic test Ventilation fan equipment 曲柄销轴承 Wash cement 144 排气阀 填料箱 Crank bearing Exhaust valve Stuffing box pressure Derrick union Derrick goose neck Block Grit sweeping Spotblasting Mechanical scaling 钢质工程 船壳板 锚链筒 单旧率板 water removal Steel work Side plate Hawse pipe Plate with single curvature Fair in plate Off fair Patching and 锚、锚链条Anchor ,anchor cable 滚动轴承型滑Ball type bearing block 油泥(渣、脚) Oil sludge 曲轴甩档、曲轴 Crankshaft deflection
船舶英语实用手册 第35页码共35页
臂挠曲 增压器 备件 消音器 热交换器 滑油冷却器 淡水冷却器 海水腔 辅锅炉 火(水)面 安全阀 管系工作 连接垫片 145 铁环 导缆器 提交 刹车带 冲水试验 负荷试验 千斤索绞车 救生艇架 烟火报警器 吹通的管子 Warping capstan Hand over Brake band Hose testing Load test Topping lift winch Lifeboat davit Smoke detecting cabinet Pipe to be blowed free Turbo charger Spare part Silencer Heat exchanger L.O cooler F.W.cooler Sea water side Auxiliary boiler Fire(and water) surface Safety valve Pipe work Gasket 146 弯头 绝缘 粪便管 镀锌管 隔离管 4、电器部分 电动机 浸漆 机 发电机 烘干 附属工程 附属件 Iron hoop 超声波仪测厚 减压阀 调节阀 舵杆 液压试验 推力块 轴颈和轴瓦 砂轮 主机 型 高强度,耐低High 温钢板 薄板
plate Sheet/thin-slab /lamina 上(下)半部 进风道 Upper (lower) half Air inlet strength,low 扫气口 temperature resistant steel Ultrasonic thickness measurement Reducing valve Regulating valve Rudder stock Hydraulic test Thrust block Shaft journal and shell Grinding wheel Main engine type Sweeping port Bend Insulation Lavatory pipe Galvanized pipe Cofferdam Electrical department Motor Varnish noumenon transverter motor Generator Bake Attached works accessory 同体交流电动Same 空气箱(瓶) Air container 双冲程一字头Two-stroke cross-head
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