高频词组总结
Be+形容词/过去分词+介词
be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 be
admitted
into
universities
被
大
学
录
取
be
after
sth./sb. 找…… be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about 为……感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要…… be anxious to do 急切去做……
be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离……远
be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据 be blind to 对……视而不见 be busy doing 忙着……
be busy with 忙着…… be caught in 被困住 be concerned about 关心
be connected with ……与……有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对……满足
be crowded with 挤满了 be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望
be dressed in 穿…… be due to do 预计……会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于
be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做……
be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与……订婚 be equal to 与……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名
be fit for sth. 适合…… be fond of 爱好…… be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be harmful to 对……有害 be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬 be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院
be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under one's charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管
be introduced into ……被引进 be keen on 喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth. 做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb. 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做……
be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成
be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以……来衡量 be missing ……不见了
be mixed with sth. 用……混合 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be on business 因公(办事等)
be on diet 节食 be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火
be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力
be out of work 失业 be related to 与……有联系 be responsble for 为……负责任
be senior to 比……大 be short of 缺少 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做……成功 be suitable for 适合
be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽
be to blame (应该)受责备 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把……当作……对待
be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于 be worth doing 值得……
be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作为……而出名 be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
break
break away from 脱离 break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断……的话
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解
bring
bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致 bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育
call
call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请
call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意
call to mind 想起 call up sb. ①使……想起 ②给……打电话
carry
carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续
catch
catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意 catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)
come
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行
come at 袭击、向……打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来
come down 下降 come forth 向前 come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展
come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 come right 直接 come
round
转
身
come
to
①
把
注
意
力
转
向
……
②
到
来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权
come true 成为现实 come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见
cut
cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 die
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝
draw
draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定
get
get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)
get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到
get changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb. 与……接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做……
get good from sth. 从……中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入 get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚(强调动作)
get off ①下车 ②脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨
get over 恢复、克服 get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好……
get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…… get separated 分开
get sth. on ……有某事 get sth. ready for 为……作准备
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着
get together 聚会 get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了
give
give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 订购…… give away 把……送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)
give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信 give
sb.
advice
on
sth./how
to
do
给
某
人
……
的
建
议 give sb. sth. 把……给某人
give sth. away 把……送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给……
go
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go after 追逐、追求
go against 违背 Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变坏 go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂
go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go
over
to
到
……
去
go
over
温
习
、
复
习
；
检
查 go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历
go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配
have
have a cold 感冒 have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价 have a problem with sth. 在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have
a
seat
坐
下
have
a
short
memory
记
性
不
好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难
have on 穿着…… have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth. on ……有某事 have
sth.
on/with/about
sb.
某
人
随
身
带
……(
常
指
财
务
等) have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系 have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角
hold
hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制 hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起
in+其他
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外 in advance 提前、事先
in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是 in case 以防万一、在……情况下 in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适 in common with 与……一样 in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望 in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在……前面 in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说 in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎…… in hopes of doing 带着……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为……
in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找…… in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了…… in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自
in place of 代替 in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬…… in reach 够得着 in return 回报
in search of 寻找…… in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始 in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况
in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) in the direction of 向……方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……领域 in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在……内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来 in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成
时) in the old days 过去的时候 in
the
past
(ten)
years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成
时) in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共
keep
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off 使……离开 keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)
knock
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲进…… knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人
look
look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look in 寻找 look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out. 小心。 look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…… look through 浏览
lose
lose heart 失去信心 lose one's life/lives 丧命 lose one's sight 失明 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose weight 减少体重
make
make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火 make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受……欢迎 make a part in 在……起作用 make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排 make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝……冲去 make no answer 不回答
make noise 发出噪音 make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生
make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出 make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth. 使……变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把……变成…… make sth. out of sth. 用……做…… make
sth.
to
one's
own
measure
按
某
人
身
材
做
(
衣
服
等) make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句) make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
on+其他
on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均 on condition that 以……为条件
On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接从句) on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟 on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上
on one's feet 走路 on one's own 自己、靠自己 on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上
on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售 on
the
(west)
coast
of
some
country
在
某
国
(
西
)
海
岸 on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上 on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边
on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时
put
put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…… put a tax on sth. 设……税
put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头) put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心
put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然
put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于…… put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到…… put sb. to death 打死…… put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 put up with 忍受
see
see about 考虑
see around 四处看、环顾
see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用) see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 see out 把……送出去 see over 检查
see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做…… see to 负责、照料
send
send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 send back 退还
send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分) ③送某人 send in 请进、领进
send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请 send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人 的……
send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽 send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使……上升；发射
set
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样 set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set fire to sth. 给……放火 set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb. free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)
take
take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信
take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip (因私)旅行 take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)
take along 携带 take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观
take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back ①拿回 ②退缩
take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下
take from 从……取得 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心
take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录 take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意
take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take office 就职 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)
take one's attention 吸引某人注意 take one's exam 某人考试 take one's leave 离开
take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 take over ①继承 ②接管
take photographs of sb./sth. 给……拍照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜)…… take place 发生take pride in 以……自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…… take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在……一边
take sth. as 把……看作 take sth. for ①当作、看作 ②误认为……
take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的 take sth./sb. for ①把……当作(看作) ②误认为……是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例子 take the place of 取代、代替
take this street/road 走这条街(路) take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事
think
think about 考虑
think highly of 高度评价、夸耀 think of sb. as 把……当作
think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考虑 think over 仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人 (物)……
think well of sb. 对……评价很高
turn
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻 turn against 背叛 turn away 转身
turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏了 turn into 变成
turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 turn out 出来 turn over 翻动、翻转 turn sth. into 把……变成 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn to 把(注意力)转向…… turn up ①调大声 ②出现
turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)
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