形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解以及练习

一：比较级、最高级、原级的标志词：

1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much,

a little , even,still等。

*比较级的特殊搭配：比较级+and+比较级、the 比较级+ the 比较级

2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in… 或of …介词短语。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。

3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite，as……as,so……as, More and more等。

二：写出下列词汇的比较级和最高级 small badly young ill nice many late much busy little heavy far hot early big carefully good old well bad

三：比较级的倍数用法

a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

形容词、副词比较级、最高级练习 I.用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She's only 1.40 metres________ (tall). She is much _______ (short)

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than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.

5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 8. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 9.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

11. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

18. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

19. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

20.The________(much),the ___________(good).

II. 单项选择:

( )1. When we speak to people, we should be _____ .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( )4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )5.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( )6.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( )7.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( )8.The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

( )9.Your room is_______________ mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

( )10.Your room is __________ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

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III.改错：

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3.The girls study the better than the boy. 4. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

5. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 6. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 7. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. 8. London is the bigger city in Britain.

9.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

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