培优专项训练(三)
Ⅰ.高频考点
( )1. —Could you make your bed and wash your clothes?
—________.
A．Excuse me B．All right
C．No D．Good idea
( )2. He ________ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet.
A．borrowed B．kept
C．lent D．bought
( )3. —Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
—________. I'll do it right away.
A．Not at all B．Of course
C．No way D．Sounds good
( )4. —Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
—Sorry, I am ________it.
A．taking out B．turning on
C．working on D．turning off
( )5. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America.
A．another B．the other
C．other D．the others
( )6. There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new.
A．all B．none C．neither D．either
( )7. She plays sports every day in order ________ healthy.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
( )8. Don't ________ others. You can do it well by yourself.
A．put on B．turn off C．put up D．depend on
( )9. Jane has learned the piano________ two hours ago.
A．for B．at C．in D．since
( )10. Could you please ________ my child when I'm away?
A．look for B．look at C．take care of D．care of
Ⅱ.完形填空
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and 1.________ her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother 2.________ her hands, she read what was on the paper:
For 3.________ the grass $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week $ 1.00
For going to the supermarket for you $ 1.00
For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $ 1.00
For taking out the rubbish $ 1.00
For getting a good report card $5.00
For cleaning up the garden $2.00
Total: $16.00
Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 4. ________ the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote：
For the nine 5. ________ I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free.
For all the tears (眼泪) that you've 6. ________through the years, free.
When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.
For all the nights that were filled with 7. ________ free.
For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.
And when you add it all up, the 8.________ cost of real love is free.
When the little boy finished reading what his mother has written, there were tears in his eyes.
He looked straight 9.________ at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 10________IN FULL.
( )1. A．passed ( )2. A．waved ( )3. A．pushing ( )4. A．back ( )5. A．days ( )6. A．enjoyed ( )7. A．jokes ( )8. A．full ( )9. A．out ( )10. A．PAID Ⅲ.阅读理解
B．posted B．clapped B．cutting B．away B．weeks B．caused B．wishes B．half B．around B．SOLD C．offered D．borrowed
C．dried D．shook
C．mopping D．picking
C．over D．off
C．months D．years
C．collected D．proved
C．smiles D．worries
C．high D．new
C．down D．up
C．SPENT D．BOUGHT
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
( )1. From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A．doing housework B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
( )2. Jim and Robert chose ________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
( )3. Jim likes to ________．
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed
C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
( )4. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”A．looked at B．gave up
C．thought of D．believed in
( )5. Who did the housework on the weekends?
A．Jim B．Robert
C．The parents D．The whole family
.
主题阅读Ⅰ.
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree(0.5℃)over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own，but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect(温室效应)．The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause(引起)problems for humans，plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases(废气) into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games，wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish(waste) from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect(影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming(全球变暖) is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don't do
bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.
( )1. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
A．Turning on a light. B．Walking to school.
C．Driving a car. D．Watching TV.
( )2. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize ________.
A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself
B．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years
C．the greenhouse effect is important
D．humans are making the earth warmer
( )3. Without the greenhouse effect，we would ________.
A．not be able to live B．be safer
C．have a cleaner earth D．have a better world
( )4. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
( )5. Global warming is a big problem but ________.
A．we can't do anything to help B．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to help D．we can do something to stop it
培优专项训练(三)
I.
1．B 2.C 3.A
4．C take out意为“拿出”；turn on意为“打开”；work on意为“忙于；使用”；turn off意为“关上”。句意为：“鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我正在用呢。”故选C。
5．B one…the other…，通常是针对两者而言的。表示“两者中的一个……，另一个……”。句意为：我们有两个外国老师，一个来自英国，另一个来自美国，故选B。
6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
II. 1—5 ACBCC 6—10 BDADA
III. [主旨大意] 本文讲述了一位澳大利亚母亲采取一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。由文章开头前两句可知。
2．D 细节理解题。由“Jim and Robert chose two cards…”可知。
3．A 细节理解题。由“Jim likes to clean the bathroom…”可知。
4．C 词义理解题。come up with意为“想出”，同义词组为think of。
5．C 细节判断题。由文章最后一句“Of course, the parents did the homework on the weekends…”可知。
主题阅读I.
1—5 BDADC
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