新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解并判断正误。

It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.

In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.

（1）Today is the National Day.

（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.

（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.

（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.

（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。

（1）句意：今天是国庆节。根据It was the National Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。根据In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。根据Wang Bing's father watched TV 可知王兵的父亲看电视，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。根据grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。根据Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. 可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好

饭。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解

(二)

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）What can I do at the desk?

A. Play football. B. See the trees and the roads. C. Do my homework.

（2）What can you see on my desk?

A. Some books and flowers B. A ruler and a pen C. Both A and B

（3）—Where is the picture?

—It's ________.

A. on the desk B. on the wall C. on the chair

（4）What's under the bed?

A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat.

（5）Are there any trees outside?

A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. aren't.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

C. No, there

【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。

（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Mr.Smith looks young,but he is sixty-eight years old.He has some children.One of his sons is a doctor.The other is studying in America.The daughter

is working with her father.Now, Mr.Smith works in a factory near here.He thinks Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is very good.He can speak a little Chinese.So he goes to Chinese classes every day.He says it is hard to learn Chinese.And he must study hard.

（1）Mr. Smith is a young man.

（2）Mr. Smith has three children.

（3）Mr. Smith's daughter is studying in America.

（4）Mr. Smith thinks Chinese people are not friendly.

（5）He says it's hard to learn Chinese.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】 该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解

My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for

school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．

（1）Where did she go during the holiday?

A. Shanghai B. Dalian C. Sanya

（2）How about the sea water?

A. blue B. clean （3）What did they do on the beach?

A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach C. Built a small sand palace

（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?

A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. Nodidn't．

（5）Did he finish all his homework?

A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. Nodidn't．

C. both A and B

，he ，he

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .

（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫 ，故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？ 根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？ 根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!

（1）Eating breakfast is very important．

（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．

（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．

（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．

（5）You should have breakfast everyday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。

⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这

与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。