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生活中最常用的英文单词,食物与颜色

2022-02-25 来源:步旅网
(资料收集)生活英语单词生活英语单词肉类及海鲜:

*肉pork*排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg*蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beefroast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak小牛肉veal 牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉

sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带

蔬菜及豆类:

卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water

spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆豆制品:

豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch

sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd

调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)

酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色

水果:

菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓

strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date

南北货/干果/坚果:

桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参

点心及零嘴:

中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷springroll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried ricenoodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面

noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste

西式:麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌

零嘴及其他:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed南瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice

中西菜式:

主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sourcucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloinsteak牛百叶/*肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下

日本料理:

味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串

Yakitori甜味烤*肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝韩国料理:

韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee饮品:

饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasminetea龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instantcoffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic厨具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware)

盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜中式餐具:炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack

汽车:

轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计

speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油

部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧AlfaRomeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通

音乐流派:

Jazz: 爵士,包括有cool jazz, bebop, acid jazz, swing, fushion等。 Miles Davis,Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker。Acid jazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。

Blues:蓝调,19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外,还有Chicago地区的蓝调。Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King。Folk: 民谣。Boy Dylan。

Pop: 流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐,the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis。

Country:乡村音乐,John Denver, Garth Brooks。

Classic Rock:主流摇滚。the Rolling Stones,Eagles,Rod Steward,the Beatles。包括有pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚 David Bowie, Queens)。acid rock /

Rock: folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel),progressive rock(前卫摇滚 类似于acidrock, Genesis),jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicago),pop rock(流行摇滚 matchboxtwenty),punk rock(朋克摇滚 Red Hot Chili Peppers),blues rock(蓝调摇滚the Who)Alternative Rock: 另类摇滚,包括punk(朋克 Green Day, Offspring, Sex Pistols),hardcore(硬核 The Clash, Sonic Youth),Goth(哥特摇滚 the Cure, Bauhaus),

industrial(工业摇滚 Nine Inch Nails), grunge(油渍摇滚 Nirvana, Pearl Jam),newwave(新浪潮 Inxs, Tears for Fears),post-punk(后朋克 Joy Division, R.E.M.,Heavy Metal: 重金属,Guns&Roses,Led Zeppelin,Metallica,Def Leopard,Van

Hard Rock: 硬摇滚,Bon Jovi,Aerosmith。

R&B: 节奏蓝调,是rhythm and blues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie

Funk: 疯克,可以算作R&B的一种,Prince。Hip-hop 嬉蹦

Rap: 饶舌乐,MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思),Dr.Dre,Eminem,Beastie Boys。

Dance & DJ: 跳舞音乐。Disco(the Bee Gees,ABBA), House(浩室,由Disco演化而来,M-People,BT),Techno(比House节拍快,发源于Detroit,Moby),Gabber(techno的极端形式,节拍为400-500bpm),Trance(迷幻舞曲Paul van Dyk), Bigbeat(大节拍 FatboySlim, the Chemical Brothers, Prodigy),Drum N’ Bass(其前身是jungle,是breakbeat

Raggae: 雷鬼,Bob Marley。

Fushion: 指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。娱乐:(entertainment)

艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man周星驰Stephen Chow鹿鼎记Royal Tramp大话西游AChinese Odyssey韦小宝Wilson Bond鹿鼎公Duke of Mt.Deer周润发Chow Yun-fat林青霞Brigitte Lin李连杰Jet Li东方不败Swardsman黄飞鸿系列Once Upon A Time In China李小

服装/日常用品:

宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣)blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth

其他:

公用事业public utility自来水running water淡水plain water水表meter box水管pipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frosting bulb灯罩lamp shade插座socket变压器transformer电费powerfare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱money laundry杀人homocide过失杀人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑life sentence死刑capital sentence大赦amnesty假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公款embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition集市bazaar花店florist足球**hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废loser妻管炎henpecked老千conman高利贷loanshark蓝筹股blue chip垃圾股junk bond厄尔尼诺El Nino臭氧层ozone layer疯牛病mad cowdisease红色高棉Khmer Rouge奥斯威辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由pros and cons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lost and found现状status quo特别的ad hoc脑力激荡(各人把自己的想法提供出来,大家一起评估其可行性)

医药:

门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克

一些地名:

神户Kobe北海道Hokkaido横滨Yokohama大阪Osaka河内Hanoi板门店Panmunjom平壤Pyongyang济州Cheju孟买Mumbai新德里New Delhi雅加达Jakarta柬埔寨Cambodia尼泊尔Nepal老挝Laos加德满都Kath Mandu文莱Brunei吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur麦加Mecca斯里兰卡Sri Lanka越南Vietnam梵蒂冈Vatican City苏黎世Zurich开普敦Cape Town索马里Somalia摩加迪沙

中国近现代史:

三民主义(民治民有民享)Principles of Nationalism,Democracy, Socialism孙中山Dr.SunTat-sen辛亥革命republican revolution宋庆龄Song Qing-ling宋耀如Soong Yao-ju宋子文T.V.Soong宋霭龄Soong Ai-ling宋美龄Soong Mei-ling蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek西安事变Sian Incident***Kuomintang孔祥熙Kung Hsiang-his曾国藩Tseng Kuo-fan满洲里

Machchuria天安门Tian’anmen毛泽东Mao Ze-dong周恩来Zhou En-lai长征Long March文化大革命Cultural Revolution红卫兵Red Gurad四人帮Gang of Four大跃进(58-61)Great

中国传统文化及民间艺术:

中国四大国粹:《京剧Peking Opera书法Chinese Calligraphy国画Traditional ChinesePainting烹饪Chinese Cuisine》唐三彩Tri-colored Tang景泰蓝cloisonne印seals甲骨文oracle inscriptions剪纸papercutting风筝kite年画New Year Pictures胡同Hutong四合院Siheyuang元宵节Lantern Festival春节Spring Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival中秋

外国文学:

《依索寓言》Aesop’s Fables《格利弗游记》Gulliver’s travels《永别了,武器》AFarewell to Arms (Ernest Heminway)《天路历程》The Pilgrim’s progress (John

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