上海外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题解析

上海外国语大学（回忆+原题）

翻译硕士英语

题型，无选项，无首字母完型，关于人类学的；超长阅读一篇，十分长非常长，4个回答问题吧；写作一篇，关于一句人生哲言的。一篇cloze一篇阅读还有一篇作文cloze的那篇文章题目是IntoAfrica--humanancestorsfromAsia文章不长有15个空，但没有任何选项供选择，文章大概讲的是：人们一直认为非洲是人类祖先的发源地，但是近期考古学家发现的化石研究发现人类的组先很可能是从亚洲而来。具体的填空不是很难，如果看懂文章的话。无首字母，15空，2分一个，讲得大概是人类祖先并非起源于非洲，而是可能从亚洲迁移而来的.Evolution

IntoAfrica–thehumanancestorsfromAsia

ThehumanfamilytreemaynothavetakenrootinAfricaafterall,claimscientists,afterfindingthatitsancestorsmayhavetravelledfromAsia.

更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意ByRichardAlleyne,ScienceCorrespondent7:00PMBST27Oct2010WhileitiswidelyacceptedthatmanevolvedinAfrica,infactitsimmediatepredecessorsmayhave1colonisedthecontinentafterdevelopingelsewhere,thestudysays.

Theclaimsaremadeafterateam2unearthedthefossilsofanthropoids–theprimategroupthatincludeshumans,apesandmonkeys–inLibya'sDurAt-Talah.

Paleontologistsfoundthat3amongstthe39millionyearoldfossilstherewerethreedistinctfamiliesofanthropoidprimates,allofwhomlivedinthe4areaatapproximatelythesametime.

FeworanyanthropoidsareknowntohaveexistedinAfricaduringthis5period,knownastheEoceneepoch.

ThiscouldeithersuggestahugegapinAfrica'sfossilrecord–6unlikely,saythescientists,giventheamountofarchaeologicalworkundertakeninthearea–7orthatthespecies\"colonised\"Africafromanothercontinentatthistime.

Astheevolutionintothreespecieswouldhave8takenextremelengthsoftime,combinedwiththelackoffossilrecordsinAfrica,theteamconcludesthatAsiawasthemostlikely9origin.

WritinginthejournalNature,theexpertssaidtheybelievedmigrationfromAsiatobethemost10plausibletheory.

ChristopherBeard,oftheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPittsburgh,said:\"11Ifourideasarecorrect,thisearlycolonisationofAfricabyanthropoidswasatruly12pivotalevent—oneofthekeypointsinourevolutionaryhistory.

\"Atthetime,Africawasanislandcontinent;whenthese13anthropoidsappeared,therewasnothingonthatislandthatcouldcompetewiththem.\"Itledtoaperiodofflourishingevolutionarydivergenceamongst

更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意anthropoids,andoneofthoselineages14resultedinhumans.

\"IfourearlyanthropoidancestorshadnotsucceededinmigratingfromAsiatoAfrica,wesimply15wouldn'texist.\"

Headded:\"ThisextraordinarynewfossilsiteinLibyashowsusthatinthemiddleEocene,39millionyearsago,therewasasurprisingdiversityofanthropoidslivinginAfrica,whereasfewifanyanthropoidsareknownfromAfricabeforethistime.

\"ThissuddenappearanceofsuchdiversitysuggeststhattheseanthropoidsprobablycolonisedAfricafromsomewhereelse.

\"WithoutearlierfossilevidenceinAfrica,we'recurrentlylookingtoAsiaastheplacewheretheseanimalsfirstevolved.\"

阅读。。选自nytimes,就几千字一篇，讲之前在WallStreet工作的Mr.Murray患了braincancer后，写了本书，有五个decisions要readers遵循，然后就是回答问题:Therearenoone-handedpush-upsorheadstandsontheyogamatforGordonMurrayanymore.Nomoreplayingbridge,either—hejokinglyaccuseshisbrainsurgeonofrobbinghimofthegraymatterthatcontainedallthebiddingstrategy.ButwhenMr.Murray,aformerbondsalesmanforGoldmanSachswhorosetothemanagingdirectorlevelatbothLehmanBrothersandCreditSuisseFirstBoston,decidedtoceasealltreatmentfivemonthsagoforhisglioblastoma,atypeofbraincancer,hisfirstimpulsewasnottomournwhathecouldn’tdoanymoreortobuyanislandortomovetoParis.Instead,hehunkereddowninhistinyhomeofficehereandchanneledwhateverremainingenergyhecouldmusterintoaslimpaperback.It’scalled“TheInvestmentAnswer,”andhewroteitwithhisfriendandfinancialadviserDanielGoldietoexplaininvestinginahandfulofsimplesteps.Whyabook?Andwhythissubject?Nineyearsago,afterretiringfrom25yearsof更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意pushingBondsonpensionandmutualfundmanagerstryingtobeatthemarketaveragesoverlongperiodsoftime,Mr.Murrayhadanepiphanyaboutthefutilityofhisformercustomers’pursuits.HeeventuallywenttoworkasaconsultantforDimensionalFundAdvisors,amutualfundcompanythatrailsagainstactivemoneymanagement.Sowhenhisdeathsentencearrived,Mr.Murrayknewhehadtoworkquicklyandresolvedtogetthewordouttoasmanyeverydayinvestorsashecould.“Thisisoneofthetruebenefitsofhavingabraintumor,”Mr.Murraysaid,laughing.“Everyonewantstohearwhatyouhavetosay.”HeandMr.Goldiehavemanagedtobeattheclock,finishingandprintingthebookthemselveswhileMr.Murrayisstillalive.Itisplentyusefulforanyonewhoisn’talreadyinvestinginacollectionofindexorsimilarfundsanddutifullyrebalancingeverysooften.ButthemerefactthatMr.Murrayfeltcompelledtowriteitisitselfaremarkablestoryofanalmostwillfulignoranceofthefutilityofactivemoneymanagement—andhowhefinallystumbleduponabetterwayofinvesting.Mr.Murraynowstandsasonethehighest-rankingWallStreetveteranstotakebackmuchofwhatheandhiscolleaguesworkedforduringtheircareers.Mr.MurraygrewupinBaltimore,aboutthefarthestthingfromacrusaderthatyoucouldimagine.“Iwasthekidyoudidn’twantyourdaughtertodate,”hesaid.“IstolebaseballcardsandcheatedonSpanishtestsandmadefunofthefatkidinthecornerwithglasses.”Hegotalotofsecondchancesthankstoanaffluentbackgroundandbasketballprowess.HeeventuallylandedatGoldmanSachs,longbeforemanypeoplelookedaskanceatanyonewhoworkedthere.“Ourwordwasourbond,andgoodethicswasgoodbusiness,”hesaidofhisWallStreetcareer.“Thatgotreplacedbyliarloansand‘IhopeI’mgonebythetimethisthingblowsup.’”更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意Afterrisingtomanagingdirectorattwootherbanks,Mr.Murrayretiredin2001.Atthetime,hispersonalportfoliowasthestandardWallStreetbig-shotbarbell,withapileofMunicipalbondsatoneendtoprovidesafetax-freeincomeandprivateequityandhedgefundInvestmentsattheother.Whensomeofthosebondscamedue,hesoughtoutMr.Goldie,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerand1989Wimbledonquarterfinalist,foradviceonwhattobuynext.Rightaway,Mr.GoldiebeganteachinghimaboutDimensional’sfunds.ThefactthatMr.Murrayknewlittleupuntilthatpointaboutbasicassetallocationamongstocksandbondsandotherinvestmentsorthefailingsofactiveportfoliomanagementisshocking,untilyouconsidertheself-regardthathismaster-of-the-universecolleaguestaughthim.“It’sAmericantothinkthatifyou’resmartorworkhard,thenyoucanbeatthemarkets,”hesaid.Butitdidn’ttakelongforMr.Murraytobecomeatruebelieverinthisdifferentwayofinvesting.“IlearnedmorethroughDanandDimensionalinayearthanIdidin25yearsonWallStreet,”hesaid.SoonDimensionalhiredhimasaconsultant,helpingfinancialadviserswhouseitsfundsexplainthecompany’santi-WallStreetinvestmentphilosophytoitsclients.“ThemostinspirationalpeoplewhotalkaboutalcoholismarepeoplewhohavegonethroughA.A.,”saidDavidBooth,Dimensional’sfounderandchairman.“It’sthepeoplewhohavehadtheexperienceandnowseethelightwhoareourbiggestadvocates.”PlayingthatrolewasenoughforMr.Murrayuntilhereceivedhisdiagnosisin2008.Butnotlongafter,inthewakeofthefinancialcollapse,hetestifiedbeforeaopenbriefingattheHouseofRepresentatives,wonderingaloudhowitwaspossiblethatprosecutorshadnotyetwoncriminalconvictionsagainstanyoneinchargeathisoldfirmsandtheircompetitors.InJuneofthisyear,abrainscanshowedanewtumor,andMr.Murraydecidedtostop更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意allaggressivemedicaltreatment.Forseveralyears,hehadthoughtaboutsomehowcodifyinghisnewfoundinvestmentprinciples,andMr.Goldiehadahunchthatwritingthebookwouldbealife-affirmingtaskforMr.Murray.“Ihadbalanceinmylife,andtherewasnobucketlist,”Mr.Murraysaid.“Thefirstthingyoudoisthinkaboutyourwifeandkids,butRandiwouldhavekilledmehavingmearound24/7.Ihadtodosomething.”Thecouplehavetwogrownchildren.Andsohehastriedtousehisconditionasawaytogetpeopletopayattention.Thebookasksreaderstomakejustfivedecisions.First,willyougoitalone?Thetwoauthorssuggesthiringanadviserwhoearnsfeesonlyfromyouandnotfrommutualfundsorinsurancecompanies,whichishowMr.Goldienowrunshisbusiness.Second,divideyourmoneyamongstocksandbonds,bigandsmall,andvalueandgrowth.Thepairnotesthatalessvolatileportfoliomayearnmoreovertimethanonewithhighervolatilityandidenticalaveragereturns.“Ifyoudon’thavebigdrops,theportfoliocancompoundatagreaterrate,”Mr.Goldiesaid.Then,furthersubdividebetweenforeignanddomestic.Keepinmindthatputtinganythinglessthanabouthalfofyourstockmoneyinforeignsecuritiesisabetinandofitself,giventhatAmericanstocks’shareoftheoverallglobalequitiesmarketkeepsfalling.Fourth,decidewhetheryouwillbeinvestinginactiveorpassivelymanagedmutualfunds.Noonecanpredictthefuturewithanyregularity,thepairnote,sowhywouldyouthinkthatactivemanagerscanbeattheirrespectiveindexesovertime?Finally,rebalance,bysellingyourwinnersandbuyingmoreofthelosers.Mostpeoplecan’tbringthemselvestodothis,eventhoughitimprovesreturnsoverthelongrun.Thisisnotnew,norisitrocketscience.ButMr.Murrayspent25yearsonWallStreetwithouthavinganyideahowtoinvestlikeagrown-up.Soit’snosurprisethatmostofAmericastilldoesn’teither.更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意Mr.Murrayishomeforgoodnow,wearingfuzzyslipperstocombatnervedamageinhisfeetandreceivingtheregularministrationsofhospicenurses.HegenerallystartshismorningswithhisiPad,sincehecannolongerholdupanewspaper.Afteraquickscan,hefiresoffane-mailtoMr.Goldie,pointingtothelatestarticlesaboutpeopletakingadvantageofunwittinginvestors.Thecontinuingparadeofstoriesdoesnotseemtodepresshim,though.Instead,itinspireshimfurther,bringinglifetohisdays.“Tohaveapurposeandamissionformehasbeenreallyspecial,”hesaid.“Itprobablyhasaddeddaystomylife.”Inacrueltwist,oneofMr.Murray’sclosefriends,CharlesDavis,chiefexecutiveoftheprivateequityfirmStonePointCapital,losthissonTuckertocancerearlierthisyear.Inhislastseveralmonths,TuckerwasoftenonthephonewithMr.Murray.“Gordonhasapeaceabouthim,halfwaybetweenWallStreetestablishmentandahippie,”Mr.Davissaid.“Itwasclearthatheandmysoncouldtalkinawaythatveryfewpeoplecan,sincetheywereinaprettyexclusiveclubthatnobodyreallywantstojoin.”Mr.MurraymanagedtooutliveTucker,buthedoesnotexpecttoseehis61stbirthdayinMarch.Still,hedidn’tbothermemorializinghimselfwithaphotographonhisbookcoverorevenmentionhisillnessinside.“I’msickofme,”hesaid.Butheplaysalongwiththedyingbankerangle,willingtodojustaboutanythingtomakesurethathismessageisnotforgotten,evenifhefadesfrommemoryhimself.“Thisbookhasincreasedthequalityofhislife,”Mr.Davissaid.“Andit’sgivenhimtheknowledgeandunderstandingthatif,infact,theendisnear,thattheendisnottheend.”一篇阅读是介绍华尔街的一个成功投资家的，他在诊断出绝症后决定把自己的投资技巧写成书，供大家参考。文章后只给出了四个问答题，每小题10分，供四十分。记得最后一题是要解释文中的一句话，whentheendisnear,theendisnottheend.最后一部分是作文，就给出了一句话，Notallthatcountsinlifecanbecounted,根据这个话题写一篇400字以上的作文。更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意英语翻译基础

一、词汇翻译：Cancunconference2010BogorGoals茂物目标3Reconomy3R（reduce、reuse、recycle）经济/循环经济重新造林2010年坎昆会议,ReforestationUNsecuritycouncil联合国安全理事会千年发展计划theMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,MDGs雷曼兄弟LehmanBrothers国家一二五计划the12thfive-yearplan上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)美联储FederalReserveG20ConfuciusGazaStripquantitativeeasingWTOReforestation循环经济雷曼兄弟《国富论》千禧年发展计划货币战争上海合作组织更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意朝核危机二、语篇翻译：一篇英译中好像是奥巴马的每周演讲，好像就是圣诞后那周的电台演讲，讲的是美国人民就业问题。中译英讲的是上海世博会的，举世瞩目的上海世博会已经落下帷幕，创下了很多世博会记录等等。温家宝演讲举世瞩目的上海世博会即将落下帷幕。本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，充分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就，汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧，创造了多项世博会的新纪录，谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章。上海世博会是一次成功的盛会，世博会云集了包括190个国家、56个国际组织在内的246个官方参展者，超出以往历届世博会。从5月1日到今天，世博会参观者达到7000多万人次，创下参观人数的新纪录。人们从世界各地来到美丽的黄浦江畔，走进世博园，顶着烈日，冒着风雨排着长队耐心等候，只为一睹世博会的风采。本届世博会还第一次开辟了网上世博，为世界各地更多的民众参与世博会开启了一扇新的大门。上海世博会以最广泛的参与度，实现了世界人民的大团结。汉语百科知识

一、选择题：1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？A唐朝的一位诗人B唐朝的一位高僧C一个官职更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳B汴京城卖刀C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访B请罪C道谢D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑B半段枪C半面D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？A炎炎夏日B夏去秋来C春去秋来D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？A青衣B花旦C彩旦14.“杨柳”是？A一种植物B两种植物C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？二、成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜精卫填海：出自山海经，神帝之女溺死东海，幻化成鸟无力将东海一次性解决，便往复从西山叼来树枝石头，现形容坚持不懈。来龙去脉：原指山体的走向，现为事物的发展过程。初出茅庐：刘备听徐庶之建议，屈尊隆中三请诸葛亮。现指崭露头角。韬光养晦：曹操煮酒论英雄，刘备故意装熊，掩饰锋芒。斯芬克斯之谜语：白天四条腿，中午两条退，晚上三条腿。答不出的直接吃掉，斯芬克斯是希腊神话中著名的妖怪，为狮身人面像的雏形，后谜语被某位英雄所破解，最后是因为羞愧自杀的还是被那位英雄所杀的还在争论之中。二、应用文写作材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书（日本人）在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com才思教育考研考博全心全意名（旅社弄错了），却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。三、大作文材料：国考今年人数攀升，相比2003年涨了十几倍。以此为材料写一篇议论文，800字。.【才思教育百科解析】1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。2.世家指的是各地的诸侯王3.北朝民歌木兰诗4.菊花开的月份9月5.注意这里不是声声慢的怎敌他晚来风急，绿叶已经盛开，花苞还没开，是春季。6.此典故和刘禹锡有关，如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇，就能推断司空也是官职了。7.花和尚鲁智深，青面兽杨志，天伤行者武松。8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。美人通情达理。9.“凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉，门口有学生拜访想求学，直到大雪一尺多高。10.半瓶醋=半瓶水11.并不是说很热的意思，流火是流失了火热，秋天要来了。12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜，由于平时工作敷衍，吓得够呛。13.青衣南方叫正旦，服装朴素。彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。更多资料下载：www.caidiedu.com