学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities
Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:
Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14 — August 12
Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion.
The View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.
Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake
Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.
To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will
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be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1．What bene fit can volunteers get from the programs? A．Making the community different C．Acquiring useful leadership skills.
B．Becoming an experienced staff member. D．Getting opportunities for college.
2．Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids? A．Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer C．The View Volunteer.
B．Mini View volunteer.
D．Camp Kota Junior Counselor.
3．What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A．Fill in an application form.
B．Answer questions via an interview.
C．Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone. D．Contact the organizers on March 31.
Everyone has heard the phrase, “giving up is not an option”. Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian William.
Popularly known as the “Social Golfer\and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial limitations. Then he began practicing in various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coining year.
However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation.
Just as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Ian's body was affected by a major stroke. This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.
Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to inspire millions
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with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has now published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years in 2020.
4．What docs the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The option.
B．The message.
C．The barrier.
D．The dream.
5．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．William showed talent in golf as a child.
B．The lack of money prevented him practicing golf at an early age. C．William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth. D．Talent and ambition made William learn quickly.
6．Which of the following helps William face the illnesses according to the passage? A．Doctors' comfort C．Advice from the books.
7．What can we learn from William's story? A．Move forward whatever happens. C．Seize every opportunity to learn.
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns. Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and
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B．Family's support. D．Hope and optimism.
B．Love wins over illness. D．Luck favors ready minds.
delicious,\" said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene arc jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. \"Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,\" Shen said.
8．What can we leant about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph!? A．People prefer porridge and steamed buns. C．People avoid western food for breakfast.
B．Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice. D．Coffee is a must for many people.
9．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well? A．Because it's newly launched. C．Because it's traditional.
B．Because it contains more vegetables. D．Because it's tasty and healthy.
10．What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph? A．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers. B．Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share. C．Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast. D．Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend. 11．What docs the author intend to tell us?
A．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food. B．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people. C．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai. D．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
In 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.
With the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific information are easily shared between peers. But, it's not just online research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate change is happening around us as we speak; an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and
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one and a half acres of forest is cut down every second.
Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be made.
A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives (刺激)to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.
So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference. 12．Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To show that the young activists are playing a part. B．To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg. C．To illustrate the seriousness of climate change. D．To arouse readers' interest in environmental protection.
13．What does the underlined phrase \"write off\" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Consider unimportant.
D．Write down.
B．Take seriously.
C．Give up.
14．what does paragraph 4 focus on? A．The way young activists work. B．The advantages young activists have. C．The contributions young activists make. D．The views young activists hold.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Greta Thunberg: an outstanding activist.
B．Climate change: a matter needing everyone's attention. C．The rise of social media makes ecological matters accessible. D．The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.
二、七选五
Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.
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16． The answer is a combination of athletics and science.
At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. 17．
The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. 18． They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.
19． The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. 20．
But remember the sled must not be too fast — the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.
A．Why do people go for the sport? B．Crews polish their runners for a fast ride. C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling. D．How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway? E.A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster. F.Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.
G.All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.
三、完形填空
Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 21 , he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop.
Hinkston decided to 22 that.
“I always do random acts of 23 Hinkston said. “For example, when I see a 24 person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never 25 about it on social media because that's not the reason why I do it. I do it from the 26 \" When Hinkston 27 the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 28
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and plays it in the league in a local church.
“This man was a complete 29 ”, Williams said. “I just started crying because I fell he was an angel.”
Hinkston said he got 30 too. \"Jeremiah was jumping for 31 and I was dropping tears,\" Hinkston said. \"It was special.\"
Hinkston said he has stayed in 32 with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them 33 the basketball hoop. His 34 dream, he said, is to fund a 35 gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school. 21．A．faster 22．A．make 23．A．kindness 24．A．lucky 25．A．think 26．A．heart 27．A．left 28．A．sports 29．A．helper 30．A．emotional 31．A．joy 32．A．mood 33．A．buy 34．A．unrealistic 35．A．super
B．closer B．change B．happiness B．wealthy B．argue B．beginning B．passed by B．athletes B．supporter B．lost B．shock B．life B．fit B．early B．nonprofit
C．clearer C．find C．freedom C．homeless C．complain C．benefit C．pulled up to C．gift C．loser C．hopeful C．fun C．touch C．prepare C．standard C．splendid
D．sooner D．get D．surprise D．careless D．post D．young D．built D．basketball D．stranger D．crazy D．wish D．tension D．break D．ultimate D．special
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”? The answer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. 36． for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that 37． (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.
“Wushu, 38． (translate) into 'martial arts' in English, is the Chinese name for kung fu. Martial means military, while Wushu doesn't really mean that.” Brahm told the
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people39． (attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if you break down 40． character “wu,” it consists of two characters: one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the other is “zhi”, meaning (o stop, So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is 41． (actual) the art of stopping fighting.
In the movie, Brahm digs into the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), 42． dates back thousands of years but keeps 43． (it) enormous influence and attraction to this day. According to Brahm, kung fu movies have a 44． (mass) fan base around the world, not just because of the fight scenes, but also because of the 45． (wise), philosophy, morality and strategy within the movies. He hopes his movie can help build bridges and understanding across nations and among people.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah lived in a big family—four children with three sisters older than her. Father
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worked hard on the farm all day long to support the family. They had to save every penny to make ends meet.
One winter morning in March, Sarah put on her old spring coat to go out and play. “These buttons don't work,” Sarah said lo Mama. Just then, Mama noticed that this coat was too small for Sarah, She promised Sarah that after her sisters left for school, she would check the hand-me-downs (旧衣) for a coat that fit.
When the house was quiet. Mama went to the hall closet and pulled out all the old spring coats. But she could not find a suitable one for Sarah—Sylvia’s were too big, Susan’s too spotted, and Sally's too ragged. The coats were fine far play. But Sarah had no coat for church and (own and special occasions. Mama told it to Papa when he came in from the bam (布棚), after feeding the cows.
Papa sat down at the table. “Are you sure Sarah can't wear a hand-me-down?” he said. “It's either a new coat or a ragged coat,” Mama said. Papa frowned, staring out at the front yard. “Sarah has never had a new coat,” Mama added.
For a long while, nobody spoke. The fire in the wood stove crackled (发出劈啪声). Sarah looked closely at Papa. Then Papa cleared his throat. “A ragged coat won't do,” he said. “Sarah，are you old enough to lake care of a new coat?” “Yes, Papa,“ Sarah said, \"I'm old enough to do almost anything.” Papa gave her a serious look. “Very well,” he said. “While we are in town today, we'll buy you a coat of your very own.” After they had eaten the soup, they headed for town in Papa's old truck. 注意：
1,续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clothes store.
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The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year.
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参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。 1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选C。 2．
细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer部分中“Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers — 1st graders in a social occasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么Mini View volunteer项目适合你。故选B。 3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.( 要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”)”可知，你应该填写申请表来申请这个机会。故选A。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ian William从小喜欢高尔夫球，通过自己的努力很快开始作为一名职业球员打球。但是他却被诊断出患有脑瘤，之后还经历了中风，但这些都没有
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打败William，他通过充满希望和乐观慢慢地恢复，还把自己的经历写成了书来激励他人。 4．
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams.(在实现梦想的过程中，总会有一些事情打断或引起不便)”以及后文“should not drive one away from the path that they are on”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，总会有一些事情打断或引起不便。但这些障碍不应该使人偏离他们所走的道路，即that指的是“障碍”。故选C。 5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial limitations.(他从小就梦想打高尔夫球。他经常在远处观察球员打球。他努力工作，改变了自己的经济限制)”可推知，由于缺钱，他从小就不能练习高尔夫球。故选B。 6．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation.( 1997年，他接受了两次手术，带着微笑和治愈的希望。虽然手术很成功，但Ian在康复过程中感染了脑膜炎。除了充满希望和乐观，Ian没有别的办法来应付这种情况)”可知，是希望和乐观帮助William面对疾病。故选D。 7．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone has heard the phrase, “giving up is not an option”. Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they are on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of Ian William.(每个人都听过这句话：“放弃不是一种选择”。许多人无视它，也不相信它。但是这个小而有效的短语传达了一个强烈的信息。在实现梦想的过程中，Ian William的故总会有一些事情打断或引起不便。但这不应使人们偏离他们正在走的道路。事正好符合这一背景)”结合文章主要讲述了Ian William从小喜欢高尔夫球，通过自己的努力很快开始作为一名职业球员打球。但是他却被诊断出患有脑瘤，之后还经历了中风，但这些都没有打败William，他通过充满希望和乐观慢慢地恢复，还把自己的经历写成了书来激励
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他人。可推知，我们可以从William的故事中学到“无论发生什么，都要向前走”的道理。故选A。 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，以Qiao Coffee为例，除了传统的点心外，该店还出售各种类型的咖啡。文章还介绍了其负责人对这一趋势的看法。 8．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(但这并不是说消费者，尤其是像上海这样的国际城市的消费者，会避免早餐中所有被认为是西式的食物。例如，咖啡在该国的受欢迎程度稳步上升，是如今许多人都离不开的一种饮料)”可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选D。 9．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious(一个馒头含有近200卡路里的热量，而一杯黑咖啡几乎不含任何卡路里，所以这种组合被认为是健康而美味的)”可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味和健康。故选D。 10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history (如果不是现在这种对某些传统点心重燃兴趣的潮流，这些食品可能很快就会在历史中消失)”可推知，Shen的话表明，如果没有结合潮流的话，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。 11．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine
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elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足人们对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐日益增长的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客)”结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明，因此推断，作者想告诉我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是年轻人正在为环境的未来做出改变。未来可能要靠年轻坚定的声音激励有经验的成年人，让他们有所作为。 12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.”（2019年，全球超过140万年轻人参加了主要由17岁的瑞典活动人士格里塔·通伯格(Greta Thunberg)倡导的学校罢工气候行动抗议活动。这位鼓舞人心的瑞典年轻人虽然是媒体的宠儿，但绝不是第一个或最后一个为更好的环境未来而奋斗的年轻人。）可知，在第一段中提到Greta Thunberg用来表明年轻的积极分子正在发挥作用。故选A。 13．
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age,”（当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在掌握了这些统计数据，并不意味着所有成年人都会热切地倾听他们的意见。许多人仅仅因为年龄的原因就把年轻的活动人士排除在外，）由此推知，划线词所在句子的意思是“很多人仅仅因为年龄就认为年轻活动家不重要”，即划线词的意思是“认为不重要”。故选A。 14．
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主旨大意题。根据第四段“A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives (刺激)to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.”（一项针对联合国气候谈判中16-24岁参与者的研究显示，由于缺乏经济激励，成年人认为年轻活动家更值得信赖。年轻的活动人士往往对正在发生的事情有独立的看法，而且由于不受政治影响，他们经常会说出成年人不愿意说的话。）可知，第四段的重点是年轻活动家拥有的优势。故选B。 15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.”（因此，似乎要实现一个碳中性的世界，可能要靠年轻坚定的声音激励有经验的成年人，让他们有所作为。）可知，D项The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.（年轻人正在为环境的未来做出改变。）为文章的合适标题。故选D。 16．D 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．E 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪橇滑雪这项运动的一些情况。 16．
根据上文“Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.(滑下冰雪覆盖的赛道，大雪橇的时速可以超过80英里)”以及后文“The answer is a combination of athletics and science.(答案是体育运动和科学的结合)”可知，上文提到大雪橇的时速，后文则提到答案，说明本句是一个关于大雪橇速度的疑问，后文则给出回答。故D选项“大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽车跑得更快？”符合语境，故选D。 17．
根据上文“At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in
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for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed.(在比赛开始时，队员们推着他们的雪橇，在他们跳下去之前加快速度。在比赛前的几个月，队员们在他们的腿上积累了爆发力。这意味着要做大量的跳跃和冲刺跑。它也意味着推沉重的雪橇！推进是队员们增加速度的唯一机会)”可知，上文提到队员要为推动沉重的雪橇在比赛前几个月进行训练，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：为了防止其他力使雪橇减速。故G选项“所有其他的工作是为了防止其他力使雪橇减速”符合语境，故选G。 18．
根据上文“The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice.(雪橇滑板的设计减少了与冰的摩擦)”以及后文“They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.(它们可能无法融化足够的冰来快速行驶。弧度太圆的滑板可能会变得太热，软化冰面，减慢雪橇的速度)”可知，本段主要是关于滑板的设计说明，且后文提到了弧度太圆的滑板的缺点，可推测本句F选项中friction对应上文中friction。与后文并列也是在列举弧度不够好的滑板，故F选项“弧度过平的滑板会将摩擦力分散到更大的区域”符合语境，故选F。 19．
根据后文“The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials.(规则规定，所有的滑板必须由相同类型的钢材制成，并且队员只能使用经过批准的材料来打磨它们)”可知，本段主要说明的是滑板的打磨问题，B选项中polish对应后文中polish。故B选项“队员为快速滑行而擦亮他们的滑板”符合语境，故选B。 20．
根据上文“Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.(每次比赛前，工作人员都会检查选手的体温。滑板的温度可能不会超过冰面的几度)”可知，上文提到滑板的温度不会超过冰面，本空为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就滑板的温度问题展开说明。E选项中hot与上文warmer相对应。故E选项“热的滑板会融化更多的冰，可能会跑得更快”符合语境，故选E。 21．B
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22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Devin Hinkston在开车路上看到一个男孩把垃圾桶当篮球筐用，于是喜欢做善事的他来到男孩家里，为他送去了篮球筐，男孩和家人为此都很感动和高兴。Hinkston还想将来资助一家非营利性的体育馆让孩子们放学后可以去活动。 21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他发现那个男孩把垃圾桶当篮球筐用。A. fasterB. closer更近的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. sooner更快的。更快的；结合后文“he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop”可知，Hinkston走近了才发现男孩在把垃圾桶当篮球筐用。故选B。 22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston决定改变这一情况。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. find找到；D. get得到。结合后文“the house with a basketball hoop as a gift”去男孩家送篮球筐，可知他想要改变这一情况。故选B。 23．
“我总是做一些善举，”Hinkston说。A. kindness善举；B. happiness考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福；C. freedom自由；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文Hinkston举例说自己经常给无家可归的
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人买衣服和食物，可知他喜欢时不时做一些善举。故选A。 24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我看到一个无家可归的人，我会给他买一件夹克或食物。A. lucky幸运的；B. wealthy富有的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“I'll buy him a jacket or food”可推知是给无家可归的人买衣服或食物。故选C。 25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是从来没有在社交媒体上发过，因为这不是我这么做的原因。A. think思考；B. argue争论；C. complain抱怨；D. post发布。根据后文“about it on social media”可知指在社交媒体上发布自己的善举。故选D。 26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是发自内心。A. heart内心，心脏；B. beginning开始；C. benefit利益；D. young年轻人。上文提到Hinkston说自己不在社交媒体上发布自己所做的善举，说明他的善举不是为了博取关注，而是真正发自内心想要帮助他人。故选A。 27．
Patricia Williams考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：当Hinkston把一个篮球筐作为礼物送到家里时，A. left离开；B. passed by经过；C. pulled up to追赶上、和她8岁的孙子Jeremiah迎接了他。
赶到；D. built建造。根据后文“the house with a basketball hoop as a gift”可知指带着篮球筐赶到男孩家里。故选C。 28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Williams说，Jeremiah热爱篮球，并在当地一家教堂的联盟里打A. sports运动；B. athletes运动员；C. gift礼物；D. basketball篮球。篮球。呼应上文“a boy playing basketball” ，Jeremiah喜欢的是篮球。故选D。 29．
Williams说：“这个人完全是个陌生人。”A. helper助手；B. supporter考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者；C. loser失败者；D. stranger陌生人。根据第一段中“Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway.”可知Hinkston是在开车路上看到男孩的，可见他们之间根本不认识，是陌生人。故选D。 30．
Hinkston说他也被带动得情绪激动起来。A. emotional情绪的；考查形容词词义辨析。句意：B. lost迷茫的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I just started crying because I
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felt he was an angel.”以及后文“I was dropping tears”，可知Williams开始哭泣，带动得Hinkston也变得情绪激动起来。故选A。 31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston说：“Jeremiah高兴得跳了起来，我也流下了眼泪。”A. joy快乐；B. shock震惊；C. fun乐趣；D. wish希望。Hinkston给之前用垃圾桶当篮球筐的Jeremiah送来了篮球筐，所以Jeremiah此时的反应应当是高兴。故选A。 32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston说，他一直与这家人保持着联系，并计划回去帮助他们A. mood情绪；B. life生活；C. touch触碰、联系；D. tension紧张。填满篮筐。根据后文“with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them”可知Hinkston一直和这家人保持联系，stay in touch with“保持联系”。故选C。 33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston说，他一直与这家人保持着联系，并计划回去帮助他们安装篮筐。A. buy购买；B. fit安装；C. prepare准备；D. break打破。根据后文“the basketball hoop”可知篮筐应当是安装，fit最符合语境。故选B。 34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非营利性的A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. early早期的；C. standard体育馆，这样他们放学后就有活动可做。D. ultimate最终的。标准的；根据后文“gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school”可知，Hinkston的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非盈利性的体育馆，好让他们放学后可以在里面活动。故选D。 35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非盈利性的体育馆，这样他们放学后就有活动可做。A. super特级的；B. nonprofit非营利的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. special特别的。结合上文Hinkston喜欢做善举，且总是帮助他人，可推测他想要资助的体育馆是非盈利性的，这样孩子们才可以放学后去活动。故选B。 36．But 37．springs 38．translated
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39．attending 40．the 41．actually 42．which 43．its 44．massive 45．wisdom 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm对于中国功夫的理解。36．
考查连词。句意：但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。上文提到大多数人听到“功夫”想到的是少林和尚、李小龙或功夫熊猫，后文则说美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm首先想到的是非暴力的概念，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 37．
考查动词时态。句意：但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。根据后文is可知应用一般现在时，且spring在定语从句中作谓语，与先行词thing保持人称和数的一致，应用第三人称单数。故填springs。 38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：武术，翻译成英文“martial arts”，是功夫的中文名称。分析句子结构可知translate应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Wushu构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填translated。 39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Brahm告诉出席他最新作品《寻找功夫》首映式的人们。分析句子结构可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填attending。 40．
考查冠词。句意：Brahm解释说，如果你把“武”字分解，它由两个字组成：一个是“戈”，意思是匕首；另一个是“止”，意思是停止，所以，中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。character此处特指“武”字，应用定冠词。故填the。
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41．
考查副词。句意：Brahm解释说，如果你把“武”字分解，它由两个字组成：一个是“戈”，意思是匕首；另一个是“止”，意思是停止，所以，中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。修饰句子应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 42．
考查定语从句。句意：在电影中，Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值，中国文化遗产可以追溯到几千年前，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese cultural legacy，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 43．
考查代词。句意：在电影中，Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值，中国文化遗产可以追溯到几千年前，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。修饰后文名词influence应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 44．
考查形容词。句意：根据Brahm的说法，功夫电影在世界各地拥有庞大的粉丝基础，不仅是因为武打场景，还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。修饰后文名词fan，应用形容词massive，作定语。故填massive。 45．
考查名词。句意：根据Brahm的说法，功夫电影在世界各地拥有庞大的粉丝基础，不仅是因为武打场景，还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。 46．Dear Henry,
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me? I'd appreciate it if you could accept
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my invitation. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
Yours, Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Henry写封邮件，邀请他一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
delighted; Chinese paper-cutting exhibition; school lecture hall; last for; all over the world; be interested in; pay a close visit; exhibition; collection; show sb. around; appreciate; invitation; as soon as possible 第三步：连词成句
1. I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week.
2. As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.
3. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. 4. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 5. Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me? 6. I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.
7. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
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根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考） 4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1] I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. (运用了过去分词作定语)
47．“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clothes store. “Our Sarah needs a good coat,” Papa said. The clerk said, “Small…In small we have chocolate, cerulean, and charcoa1.’’ “We'll try the brown one.” Mama said to the clerk. Sarah slid her arms into the sleeves. “I look like a barnyard,” she mumbled in dismay. But when she slid the blue coat from its hanger, there was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat. Let me try it!”
The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year. “And there’s no one to wear it again, which is unwise to waste.” said Papa. Sarah wanted to give it up. “It is her color, though,” Mama said. He looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “But how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” Sarah threw her arms around Papa’s neck and said happily, “I do look like a flower, don’t I?” “Like a primrose in spring.” Papa said. 【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莎拉住在一个经济并不富裕的大家庭里，有四个孩子，三个姐姐比她大，从未有过新衣服的她经常穿姐姐的旧衣服。三月的一天，莎拉想穿上她的旧春装出去玩，然而发现并没有合身的衣服，父母决定带她去买新外套。 【详解】 1.段落续写：
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①由第一段首句内容“他们走进服装店后，店员问道，“我能帮你吗？””可知，第一段可描写莎拉在试穿外套的时候，突然发现了一件粉色外套，她决定试穿它。
②由第二段首句内容“这件粉红色的外套非常适合莎拉，但似乎只适合一年。”可知，第二段可描写莎拉很喜欢这件粉色外套，但爸爸说外套不能留给别人穿了，浪费不明智，正当莎拉准备放弃的时候，妈妈说了一句话改变了爸爸的想法，最终莎拉拥有了自己的新外套。 2.续写线索：试穿——发现——喜欢——放弃——意外——高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类
①需要一件好外套：needs a good coat / wants a good coat
②把手伸进袖子里：slid her arms into the sleeves / put her hands in her sleeves ③搂着：threw her arms around / put her arms around 情绪类
①沮丧地：depressedly / in dismay ②快乐的：happily /gladly 【点睛】
[高分句型1]. But when she slid the blue coat from its hanger, there was a pink coat.（用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. And there’s no one to wear it again, which is unwise to waste.（用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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