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【英语】初中英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编及解析

2020-07-05 来源:步旅网
【英语】初中英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编及解析

一、动词基本形式

1.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。

2.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A. discovered; discovered B. invented; discovered C. invented; invented D. discovered; invented 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

3.—Listen, the music sweet. —It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。

4.These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

5.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised B. taught C. drove D. protected

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

6.The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

7.What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A. sounded B. felt C. made D. let 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

8.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.

A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

9.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

10.—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect B. call C. return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。

11.一 I doubt that he will change his mind. 一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

12.—Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ______, Mom.

A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。

13.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?

—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.

A. play;play B. playing;play C. play;playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。

14.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

15.Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

16.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.

A. recycled B. repaired C. reported D. reviewed 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。

17.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示

具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视, 用be able to do sth,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。

18.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie B. as, live C. for, stand 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。

19.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set B. throw C. make D. take 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

20.—Could you please me a lift?

—Certainly, sir. Please get in.

A. take B. give C. help D. get 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】give……a lift\"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?

【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。

21.I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.

A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟,扔

掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B。

22.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may . —For two weeks.

A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

23.—How do you study English, Mary? —By ______ English magazines.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。

24.It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build B. was build C. have built D. will be built 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

25.—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?

—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.

A. have seen B. saw C. am seeing D. was seen 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗?-对不起,我……已经,但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了,故选A。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

26.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:在过去,他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

27.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。

28.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? —It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure. A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. may 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

29.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks B. watches; reading C. looks; reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

30.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.

A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽; B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。

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