第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.
Bipolar
Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen Director: Li Mengqiao
Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.
On Your Mark
Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)
Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.
TheBattleatLakeChangjin
Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam
The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.
Chinese Doctors
Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen Director: Liu Weiqiang
Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital. 1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar? A. Dou Jingtong. B. Yuan Quan. C. Li Mengqiao. D. Zhang Hanyu.
2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.? A.Bipolar. B.On Your Mark.
C.Chinese Doctors. D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin. 3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common? A. They both star Zhang Hanyu. B. They are based on true stories. C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives. D. They are directed by Chinese directors.
B
NASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.
The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.
Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.
What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning around
May 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life. 4. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers? A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers. B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself. C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration. D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth. 5. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers? A. The delay of software tests. B. The force of gravity on Mars. C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere. D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.
6. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A great victory. B. A difficult task. C. A roadside stone. D. A historic event. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First Flight B. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars Exploration C. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on Mars D. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible Pictures
C
It’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.
Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.
“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in
a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.
Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.
After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.
8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. instant passion. B. continuous efforts. C. great patience. D. selfless ambitions. 9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?
A. Sad and disappointed. B. Stressed and defeated. C. Determined and confident. D. Joyous and contented. 10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience? A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine. B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses. C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut. D. She gained remarkable high school achievement. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Homeless to Yale B. Meet American’s Top Girl C. Disabled but not Defeated
D. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents
D
In someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north
ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.
CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.
Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.
“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,\"CountyLinesaid in its post.
Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season\" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.
A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.
That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.
Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.
“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.
12. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean? A. Hot. B. Short. C. Long. D. Wonderful. 13. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops? A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food. B. The growth of economy inU.S. C.Lessmoisture than usual. D. The low price of Asian vegetables.
14. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________. A. The climate is not very good
B. It is part of the burden for people of his generation
C. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climate
D. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.
B. How does the owner look for new land with enough water C. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops. D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
It's not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do. Go LED with your lighting.
There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money-though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year.____16___LED bulbs can last years or even decades.
Don't run your air conditioner constantly
As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. ____17___Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.
___18___
On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time，don't beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, yourpaper plates may qualify.
Update your insulation(隔热)
All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,you're saving money.___19___
Take showers instead of baths
A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.___20___Showers are quite different---taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons! A. But do you really have to?
B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.
C. Tum off water when not using it. D. Plus, you needn't change them frequenly. E. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.
F. And it's also easier to control your home temperature. G. Evenif you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I spent many years doing things seemingly “important” to me. I was told that college is great and that all that___21___in life is to get a good job, a partner... These___22___, just like for many of you, were so___23___fixed in my mind from childhood.
During one of my summer holidays, I finally realized my___24___. I already studied for a couple of years, and I spent almost no time___25___what I would actually want. I studied throughout weekdays and did things___26___me nowhere at weekends.
The last year of my studies was___27___. Something was bound to change in difficulty. I had already begun ___28___going to the gym to make the___29___that I was after. Doing physical exercise, I can not only___30___my body, get rid of stress, but most importantly, I can___31___my willpower. By having decided to go to the gym 3 times a week, I was already making___32___changes in life.
Taking care of my body also___33___me to look after what I was___34___. I no longer ate fatty and sugary food. To my___35___, I wasn’t leading a bad lifestyle anymore. So I was becoming___36___. The best part about it was that I didn’t even have to try hard, so I enjoyed the___37___! It might be a paradox(矛盾) to some, but I feel more___38___by doing intense(剧烈的) exercise.___39___, exercise keeps me cheerful and I realizeone’s___40___begins, with physical health.
21. A. succeeds B. appears C. counts D. functions 22. A. thoughts B. comments C. introductions D. decisions 23. A. quickly B. quietly C. easily D. heavily
24. A. unconcern B. passivity C. doubt D. uncertainty
25. A. giving away B. looking at C. worrying about D. putting up 26. A. throwing B. catching C. taking D. pulling 27. A. meaningful B. light C. ordinary D. tough 28. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. actively D. practically
29. A. transformation B. connection C. explanation D. determination 30. A. operate B. strengthen C. adjust D. support 31. A. consider B. realize C. share D. improve 32. A. significant B. sensitive C. common D. natural 33. A. persuaded B. forced C. motivated D. intended 34. A. seeking B. consuming C. experiencing D. approaching 35. A. annoyance B. disappointment C. confusion D. amazement 36. A. healthy B. independent C. competent D. mature 37. A. result B. benefit C. process D. freedom 38. A. energized B. excited C. satisfied D. stressed 39. A. By chance B. In addition C. By contrast D. In short 40. A. career B. dream C. possession D. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her___41.___(extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the filmHi, Mom,___42.___a time-travel story is told. The film___43.___(consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory___44.___her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it___45.___(earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to___46.___(become) an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia___47.___(admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in___48.___(vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to___49.___(make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s____50.____(popular) directors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldn’t understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have made a progress in listening. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
注意:请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。
参考答案
1. A 2. D 3. B
4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. extremely
42. where 43. considered 44. of 45. had earned 46. becoming 47. was admitted 48. various
49. making 50. most popular
51.(1).am→was (2).hardly→hard (3).which→what (4).while→when (5).your→my
(6).amaze→amazement (7).recording→recordings (8).see→seeing (9).love后加with (10).去掉a 52.略
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