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初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练测试试题及答案

2020-06-29 来源:步旅网
初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练测试试题及答案

一、八年级英语语法填空题 1.补全下面两篇短文

A) Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________

【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。 (2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。

(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。

(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。

(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。

(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。

(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。

(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。

(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。

(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根

据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: \"I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat.\" Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.

He________(wait) for some time and then he said: \"I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river.\"

He________(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。

(2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples.

(3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。

(4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

(5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。

(6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。 (7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。

(8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。

(9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。

(10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文

大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________(they) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think) twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other) because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.

【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。

(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。

(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。 (3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。

(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。

(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。 (6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。

(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为others。

(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.

His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.

Many ________ (family) there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, \"What do you want to do?\" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.

【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。

(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。

(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。

(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。

(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。

(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。

(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。

(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。

(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。 (10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, \"A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart.\" What do you think of my best friend? 【答案】of

;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。

(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样,故填the。

(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。

(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。 (5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。

(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。 (7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。

(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。

(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。

(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.语法填空

Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). \" ________(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me,\" Fearce said. \"I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard.\"

When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay) up late. She wanted to live a

________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.

Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. \"Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have).\" Fearce told everyone. 【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。 (1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。

(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。 (3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。 (4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。

(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。

(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。

(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。

(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。

(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.

Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________

very important.

Take enough exercise. The \"333\" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。

(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。

(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。

(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。

(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。 (6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。

(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。

(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。

(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.语法填空

I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ (easy).

Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ (photo), usually of different animals.

The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!

There was a village that I ________ (ride) my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ (fact), we are the same in many ways.

【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;to go;fact 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。

(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和……,表伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:他们的房子是真大。house是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,故填Their。

(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。

(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however,但是,故填However。

(5)句意:我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos,故填photos。

(6)句意:但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(7)句意:它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder,故填louder。

(8)句意:有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,故填rode。

(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方,动词不定式to do表目的,故填to go。

(10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上,故填fact。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).

Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.

【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with

【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。

(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。

(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。 (5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。

(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。

(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .

(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。

(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。

(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

10.语法填空

Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song) together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.

The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of

instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.

All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents. 【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who

;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

(1) 句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。故答案为a。

(2) 句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 (3) 句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

(4) 句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为Who。

(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song(s)。

(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。

(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。

(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。

(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。

(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。

11.语法填空

Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. \"Problems are normal in life,\" says Laura. \"But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.\"

Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ (be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ (some) money. She just kept thinking, \"________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!\"________(final), she talked to her parents and

they were really ________(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. \"I will always remember to share my problems in the future!\" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ (him).

【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。

(1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。

(2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。

(3)句意:Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。

(5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。

(6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。

(7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。

(8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。 (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。

(10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one________(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.

So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ (be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number\"XM06\" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing \"MX08\" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ (know) what that box was like. But it was only the________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.

However, one of ________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to

rent(租用) a room for his collection. 【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the ;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。

(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。

(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。

(4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。

(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。

(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening

和 he noticed(注意到) the serial number\"XM06\" 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。

(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。

(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。

(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。

(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.

First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________

(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@yahoo.com.

【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。

(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。 (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。

(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。

(9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。

(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@yahoo.com。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business(生意). She bought fruits, ________(sugar) and some jars(罐子) and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she

should get further education. And they ________(hope) that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.

But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________(sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________(good). Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________(work) for her. When her parents saw she became ________(success), they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do. 【答案】 However

;sugar;to;hoped;or;to sell ;her ;well ;work ;successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

(1)句意:然而,Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而 Esther决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填However。

(2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。

(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。

(4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填hoped,or。 (5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的,主语是Esther,所以one's用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。

(6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell。 (7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well,故填well。

(8)句意:她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。

(9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

15.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________(cinema) in my town. But I am new in

town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________(choose) a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________(comfortable) seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的).________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________(watch) movies there before. Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________(be) that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ (true) big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。 (1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

(5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with。故答案为with。

(6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

(8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。

(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big,true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。 (10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细

斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

16.读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ (be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldn't see flowers at all.

One Friday, one of the ________ (child) looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ (pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put ________(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________(clean) than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________(help) your city?

【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

(1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。

(2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,......之一,child的复数是children,故填children。

(3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。

(5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。

(6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。

(8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。

(9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用

with,表伴随,故填with。

(10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean) the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.” 【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。

(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。

(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。

(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。

(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。

(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。

(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。

(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。 (9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

18.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ (salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ (two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an________ (interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ (make) the salad.

First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ (chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com.

【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有……,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。

(2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。

(3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。

(7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。

(9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

19.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多

限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little) time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap) without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.

Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.

【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。 (2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。

(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。

(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。

(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。

(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。

(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。

(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

20.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最

多限填3个单词)。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, \"I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。

(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。

(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。

(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。

(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。

(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。

(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。

(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。

(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺

部分进行逐一解答。

21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, \"Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). \"The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】 selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。

(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。 (4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。

(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。

(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。

(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。

(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词

ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。

(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。

(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

22.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.

【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

(1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。

(2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意: 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。

(4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。

(5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。

(6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。

(7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。

(8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was

系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。

(9)句意: 尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。

(10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。

23.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you ________ (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ (good)? You may ask this question. It is ________ (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.

【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。

(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。

(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。

(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。

(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。

(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。

(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。

(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the best。

(10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。

24.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.

Yang always says, \"I like to compete with ________ (I). \"Now, Yang is one of the ________ (famous) actors in China. People like to call him \"Little Fresh Meat\". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ (win) \"The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor\" He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. \"If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________(serious),\"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.

【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

(1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。

(2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。

(3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。

(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。

(5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。

(6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。

(7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。

(8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。

(9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,

可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。

(10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

25.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ (we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ (many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ (take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ (third), I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ (listen) to music or chatting can also make us________ (feel) relaxed. 【答案】how

;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 (1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。

(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。

(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。

(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。before在……以前,故答案为before。

(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。

(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。

(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。

(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。

(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动

词原形feel,故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。

26.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ (write) to her.

I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________(real) liked this new friend.

Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ (gift).

Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.

Twenty-five years after the ________ (one) litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.

Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。

(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。

(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。

(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。

(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。

(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。

(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。

(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数

词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

27.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dear Alice,

Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!

We ________ (move) to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many) rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day.

________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.

I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa

【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

(1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。

(2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。

(3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。

(4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。

(5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。

(6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。

(7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。

(8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。

(9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。 (10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ (shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.

We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as ________ (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________(they) first.

Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.

【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。

(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do with,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。

(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。

(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。

(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。

(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语want to do sth,故填to buy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

29.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最

多限填3个单词)。

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and ________ (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ (find) a reporter job. Then I began ________ (learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed ________ (talk) with people.

But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ (write) skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.

【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。

(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。

(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。

(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。

(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。

(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。

(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。

(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。

(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单

词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

30.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).

With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.

Then, she decided ________(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.

【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。

(1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。

(2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。

(3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。

(4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。

(5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。

(6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。

(7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。

(8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。

(9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。

(10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。

31.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, \"Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. \"The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. \"I am sorry I made a mistake,\" said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money.\" Mr. Jones answered, \"I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you.\"

Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, \"We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. \"\"You gave the money to a thief(小偷),\" shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

(1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。

(2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。

(3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。

(4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。

(5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。

(6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。

(8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。

(9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

32.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.

Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________(they) only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ (do) it. \"I want to give her the healthiest and ________(wonderful) life as long as possible!\" she says.

【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。

(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。

(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。

(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。

(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。

(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。

(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。

(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。

(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。

(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。

33.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good) way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.

When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.

When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.

Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.

Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.

【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

(1) 句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。

(2) 句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。

(3) 句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity

不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。

(4) 句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family,可知应该是你you。故答案为you。

(5) 句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。

(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。

(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。 (8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。

(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。

(10) 句意:现在开始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

34.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?

Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.

Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, \"Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much. 【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑

迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有... and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为: Luckily 。 (6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。 (8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。故答案为:Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

35.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

It was a playground. Eight ________ (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang!

All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls

heard, one of them stopped ________(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ (turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ (advise) her to be strong. She said, \"I will be together ________you,\" Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ (get) to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ (hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!

Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!

【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩

(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。

(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。 (3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。 (4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。

(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。 (6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。

(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。

(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。

(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。

(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

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