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2013年职称英语理工类重点词汇总结

2021-07-01 来源:步旅网


have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用,趁…之机 d0/try one's best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息,歇口气 take care of照顾,照料 take charge of担任,负责 take a delight in以…为乐 make up one's mind下决心 put…in order整理,检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施,实行 make progress进步,进展 make sense讲得通,有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 take…into account考虑

pay the way for为...铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败,致胜 take care小心.当心 take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响,很重要 put into effect实行,生效 take effect生效,起作用 keep an eye on留意,照看 find fault埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force生效,实施 be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 come/go into effect生效,实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火来源:www.examda.com make friends交朋友,友好相处 make fun of取笑,嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold of抓住,掌握

throw/cast light on使明白,阐明 have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到 come/go into operation使投入生产,使 运转

keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步 take place发生,进行

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住,背诵 keep house管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mind记住

put…to use使用,利用 lead the way带路,引路 make way让路,开路 give rise to引起,使发生

catch the sight of发现,突然看见 take one's time不急不忙,从容进行 keep track通晓事态,注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路,让步

make one's way前进,进行 keep one's word遵守诺言 attempt at企图,努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards态度,看法 influence on影响

interference with妨碍,打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量,很多

a matter of(关于...)的问题 reply to回答,答复

a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上 a number of若干,许多 a series of一系列,一连串

credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面对面地 a few有些,几个

a little一点,稍微,一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定 out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相

quite a few还不少,有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个 step by step逐步

all the time一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时 word for word逐字地

in demand有需要,销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead oftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪,怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝 动词+介词形式

account for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成,得出 ask for请求,要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝,结束

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断 aim at瞄准,针对 appeal to呼吁,要求 ask after询问,问候

attach to附属于,隶属于 break into闯入 break through突破

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bringforth产生,提出 bringforward提出

bring up教育,培养,使成长 call for邀请;要求,需求 call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 early on继续下去;从事,经营 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count up把…相加 bring out使出现;公布;出版

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集,动员;打电话 carry off夺去来源:考试大 carry out贯彻,执行;实现 count on依靠;期待,指望 cover up掩饰,掩盖

deal with处理,对付,安排 fill in/out填充,填定 get into进入,陷入

go into进入;研究,调查 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go without没有...也行 keep to保持,坚持 live up to不辜负

cut across走捷径,抄近路 do without没有...也行 get at得蓟,接近;意思是 go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go with伴随,与…协调 improve on改进 lie in在于

live on/by靠…生活,以…为食 look after照管,照料 look for寻找,寻求

look over检查.查看,调查 make for走向,驶向;有助于 play with以...为消遣,玩弄 run for竞选

see to注意,负责,照料,修理 live through度过,经受过 look at看望,注视

look into调查,观察,过问;窥视 look through仔细查看,浏览,温习 occur to被想到,被想起

refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run into撞上,偶然碰见

send for派人去请,召唤;索取 send in呈报,递交,送来

set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand against反抗,抵抗 take after与…相像

take in接受,吸收;了解,理解 touch on关系到,涉及

turn to变成;求助于,借助于 serve as作为,用作 sit for参加

stand for代替,代表,意味着 stick to坚持,忠于,信守

take for把…认为是,把…看成是 take to喜欢,亲近 turn into变成

turn off关上:出产;解雇

break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in闯入;打断;插嘴

break out光出;突然发生,爆发 burn out烧掉 live up to做到,不负

look up to尊敬,敬仰 make up for补偿,弥补 put in for申请采集者退散

refer t0...as把…称作,把...当做 serve right活该,给应得的待遇 set in来临,流行

stand up for为...辩护;维护 come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑 throw down推倒 set out to打算,着手

stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是 throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw(a)light on照亮,阐明 be absent from缺勤,缺课 be accustomed to习惯于 be active in积极于

be alive to发觉,感觉,对…敏感 be angry with对...发怒

be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be ashamed 0f为…感到害臊 be about to(do)即将,正要

be abundant in富于,富有

be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉 be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧 be angry at因某事生气

be anxious about担心,为…担忧 be anxious t0(do)渴望(做) be aware of意识到 be bad at拙于,不善于 every other每隔一个地

over and over(again)一再,再三 all round周围,处处 and so on/forth等等 or so大约,左右 sofar迄今为止

so that以便,为的是;结果是 such as像....

that is(=i.e.)就是说,即

up to起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what if如果……将会怎样,即使…又如何

whether…or是…还是,不管…还是 and yet可是,然而 abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那样的…以致 as though好像

what about(对于)…怎么样 go wrong发生故障,出毛病 as yet到目前(那时)为止 accustom to使习惯

adhere to粘附,胶着;坚持 cling to粘住;依附;坚持 compensate for补偿,赔偿 conceive of设想,构思;以为 consult with商量,商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错 collide with抵触

comply with照做,遵照,应允

conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理

derive from导出,由...来

dispose of处理。处置 deduce from演绎,推断 deviate from背离,偏离 dispose for布置,安排 dwell on凝思;详述 impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造

preside at/over主持 reconcile to/with使一致 restrain from抑制,制止

scrape through擦过,勉强通过 hinder from阻止,妨碍

intervene in干涉,干预;插入 participate in参与,参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭 specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化 testify to证明,证实 pull round掉头,转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失

drop down落下本文来源:考试大网 do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name 0f oneseff出名,扬名 put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead 0f schedule提前 turn away转变方向;拒绝 be answerable for应对...负责 glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

part with放弃,离开 turn back翻过来 lay up搁置;贮存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与….联系(通信) be it that即使

in connection with与…相连 be advantageous t0对...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心

dwell on细想,详解

put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误 0ffthe way远离正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范围内 g0 dim(大脑)混沌

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’ set a limit to限制 call at访问

learn,like,loathe不喜欢,讨厌 long渴望 plan计划 love爱

manage设法(做成了某事) mean意欲,打算 need需要 neglect忽视 offer提供 omit忽略,漏 prefer喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 profess表明

promise承诺,允许 propose提议 refuse拒绝

regret抱歉,遗憾 scorn忽视 seek找,寻觅 start开始 swear宣誓 try试图

undertake承接 volunteer志愿 VOW发誓 want想要 wish希望

B.下面的动词要求不定式作宾补:动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇) advise劝告 allow允许 announce宣布 ask要求;邀请 assist协助

authorize授权,委托 bear容忍 beg请求 bride收买 cause引起 command命令 compel强迫

condemn指责,遣责 deserve应受 direct指导 drive驱赶 enable使能够 encourage鼓励 entitle使有资格 *entreat恳求

*exhort告诫,勉励 forbid禁止 force强迫 get请;得到 hate憎恶 help帮助 *implore恳求 induce引起;引诱 inspire鼓舞 instruct指示

intend/invite吸引,邀请 lead引导,指引 leave使,让 like喜欢

mean意欲,打算 need需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit允许 persuade劝导 pray请求

prefer喜欢,宁愿 press迫使 prompt促使

pronounce断定,表示 recommend劝告,推荐 remind提醒 report报告 request请求

require要求

show(how)/summon传唤 teach教 tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练

urge激励,力说 want想要 wish希望 经典例句:

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

loathe不喜欢,讨厌 mention提到.说到 mind介意,留意 miSS错过

pardon原谅,饶怒 permit允许

postpone延迟;延期 practice实践 prevent阻止 resume恢复 risk冒险 suggest建议 save营救,储蓄 stand坚持忍受 tolerate宽容,忍受 understand明白,理解 典型例句:

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。,

(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:

A:动+介+动名词(we insist 0n your

leaving…) B:名词(形容,不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的\"tof’为介词: (be)contrary t0与……相反 (be)opposed to反对 be used t0习惯于 resort to诉诸于

be accustomed to习惯于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0关于 contribute to贡献等

with a view to为……起见 in contrast t0与……成对比(照) be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0关于

be devoted to献身于 react to对……反应 look forward to期待

Look forward to her coming soon.

D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)

“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中: A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议,请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有: ask要求 beg请求 demand要求 insist坚持

move建议,动员 advise建议 command命令 desire渴望 intend打算 propose提议 arrange安排 decide决定 determine决定

maintain坚持,主张 objeet反对

order命令prefer建议require需要 request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐

suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调,促进

vote公认,提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求

用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:

advisable明智的,合理的decided决定的crucial关键的

appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential紧要的,基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的

desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的 incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的

insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议

urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的

vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的

preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议

requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐

resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事

shame遗憾

表示建议、要求,命令,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有:

advice忠告decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion提议

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏爱,选择proposal,pray恳求

recommendation推荐request要求 requirement要求resolution决心 suggestion劝告,忠告 典型例句:

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

2013年职称英语卫生类AB级核心词汇精讲(2)

1.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education()

foreveryone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查). A)encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害) C) prevented(防止, 预防) D)enlarged(扩大, 放大) 1.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:

prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励 2. Some of thestories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).

A) slightly(稍微) B)hardly(几乎不) C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D)sufficiently(充分地)

2.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地,稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的) 因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”,因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组: mildly – gently 温和地

mildly – slightly – a little- somewhat稍微地

hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不

faintly – dimly微弱地

amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的 sufficiently – adequately - enough充分地

sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:

3. Humanfacial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in thedegree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).

A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C)intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)

3.C. deliberately是单义词,其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。 需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

deliberately– intentionally – onpurpose 故意地

modify – adjust – alter – change 改变 noticeable – remarkable –unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的

noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:

4.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure(确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in thepensions(养老金) area.

A) noticeably(值得注意地) B)remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)

C) particularly (尤其, 特别) D)significantly(显著地)

4.C. notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in thepensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互为近义词,均可表示“显著地”。

5. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会) oftenbecome a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither bereturned(返回, 归还) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.

A) borrowed(借入) B) purchased(购

买)

C) copied(复制) D) lost(丢失)

5. C.duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。

需要掌握的近义词词组 purchase – buy购买

lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不见的 1.Why can’t you stop(停止) your eternal complaining(抱怨)!

A) everlasting(永久的, 持久的) B)long(长的, 长期的, 渴望)

C) boring (令人厌烦的) D) detailed(详细的)

1.A. eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。 需要掌握的近义词词组

eternal – permanent – lasting – everlasting 永久的,持久的

boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的

2. We have to (不得不)put up with her behavior(行为). A)tolerate (忍受) B)accept (接受,同意) C)understand(理解) D)ignore (忽视) 2.A. 短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。

复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受 accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成

understand – follow 理解 ignore – avoid 不理睬

neglect – omit – overlook 忽视

复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构: put up with 忍受

come up with想出(计划、回答),提供 keep up with 跟上

3. Charges for (收取...的费用) local telephone calls (市内电话)are outrageous. A) unheard of (从未听到的) B) unacceptable (不能接收的)

C) unbelievable (难以置信的) D) ridiculous (荒谬的, 可笑的)

3.B. outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。

复习中需要掌握的近义词词组: unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 4. Many economists(经济学家) have given in to (对...屈服)the fatal(致命的) lure of mathematics(数学). A) error(错误, 误差) B) function(功能, 作用,运行)

C) attraction(吸引, 吸引力) D) miracle(奇迹)

4.C. lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。 复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:

error – mistake 错误 (To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。) miracle – wonder 奇迹

attraction – lure – temptation 诱惑

5.In their productions(产品, 作品), choreographers(武术指导) of modern dance(现代舞) have introduced(介绍,引入) humor(幽默), protested(抗议) social(社会的) injustice(不公平) and probed psychological(心理的) problems. A)solved (解决, 解答) B) explored(探险, 探索, 研究) C) involved(包括,涉及到) D) disputed(争议)

5.B)probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。

复习中需要掌握的近义词词组: solve – settle 解决

职称英语理工类词汇学习:

重难点词组

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+名词形式

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

take advantage of利用,趁…之机 d0/try one's best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息,歇口气 take care of照顾,照料 take charge of担任,负责 take a delight in以…为乐 take…into account考虑 pay the way for为...铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败,致胜 take care小心.当心 take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响,很重要 put into effect实行,生效 take effect生效,起作用 keep an eye on留意,照看 find fault埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force生效,实施 be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 come/go into effect生效,实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火

make friends交朋友,友好相处 make fun of取笑,嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get hold of抓住,掌握

throw/cast light on使明白,阐明 have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到 come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转

keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步 take place发生,进行

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 get/learn by heart记住,背诵 keep house管理家务,做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心 put…in order整理,检修

play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施,实行 make progress进步,进展 make sense讲得通,有意义 keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系 put…to use使用,利用 lead the way带路,引路 make way让路,开路 give rise to引起,使发生

catch the sight of发现,突然看见 take one's time不急不忙,从容进行 keep track通晓事态,注意动向 make use of利用 give way让路,让步

make one's way前进,进行 keep one's word遵守诺言 attempt at企图,努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards态度,看法 influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍,打扰 introduction to介绍 lots of大量,很多 a matter of(关于...)的问题 reply to回答,答复

a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的) fall in love with相爱,爱上 a number of若干,许多 a series of一系列,一连串

职称英语理工类词汇:其他固定搭配

credit card信用卡 next door隔壁

face to face面对面地 a few有些,几个

a little一点,稍微,一些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定 out of doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相 quite a few还不少,有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所,盥洗室

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个 step by step逐步

all the time一直,始终 once in a while偶尔,有时 word for word逐字地

in demand有需要,销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪,怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝

职称英语理工类词汇:超纲的固定搭配

be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well还是…好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见 argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫 take(make)a stand against反对 come after跟随 lie up躺着休息

without question毫无疑问 beside the question离题 bring t0 mind使人想起 compile dictionary编字典 ask for要价 refresh one§memory使人记起

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物 against oneg will违心地 in one’s will在…遗嘱中 with ease容易,不费力

fall off下降

televise live实况转播 g0 on strike罢工 at will随意

0f one’s free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背离

for the moment暂时,目前 have intention 0f有意,打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire t0 do sth.想做某事 be particular about讲究 pass through通过,经过 bv the moment到…时

n0 intention of无意,不打算 have no desire for对…没有欲望 have sth.in stock有现货 carry about随身携带 pass by从…旁边经过 pass over不注意,忽视 get out使…出去

be of little value没什么价值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去,凋谢

something 0f在某种程度(意义)上 pass for被认为(当做) now that既然,由于

at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉头,转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失 drop down落下

31, at most , 至多,不超过

32, at no time , 从不,决不 33, at present , 目前,现在

34, at the cost of , 以...为代价 35, all means , 尽一切办法,务必 36, account for, 说明(原因等) 37, allow for, 考虑到 38, arrive at, 达成,得出 39, ask for, 请求,要求 40, aim at, 瞄准,针对 41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求

42, ask after, 询问,问候

43, attach to, 附属于,隶属于 44, a few, 有些,几个

45, as a matter of fact, 实际情况,真相 46, a little, 一点,稍微,一些,少许 47, by accident , 偶然 48, by far , 最,...得多

49, by itself , 自动地,独自地 50, by means of , 用,依靠 51, by mistake , 错误地,无意地 52, by no means , 决不,并没有 53, by oneself , 单独地,独自地 54, by the way , 顺便说说

55, by way of , 经由,通过...方法 56, for the present , 暂时,目前 57, for the sake of , 为了,为了...的利益

58, for the time being , 暂时,眼下

59, back and forth , 来回地,反复地

60, before long , 不久以后

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