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2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷含答案

2022-08-19 来源:步旅网


试卷类型:A

二◦一三年初中学业考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 分。考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,试卷和答题卡一 并收回。 3. 第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用 动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。

4. 第n卷试卷答案按要求答在答题卡相应位置。

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

<ABCD涂黑。如需改

75分;第n卷为非选择题,

45分;共120

第I卷 <选择题,共75分)

、听力测试 <共20小题,计20 分)

(一>录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题 应的答语。 1. A. How are you? 2.

Who are you? 3. A. Nothing much.

4. A.You 're welcome.B. My pleasure. 5. A. It ' a good idea. you.

<二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 6. Where are they talki ng? A. I n a library.

7. What may Jackie do this after noon? A. Work on his less ons. 8. How is Tom now? A. He 'getting better. A. It ' noisy.

B. Take a test.

B. He doesn'thave a fever.

B. It' quiet.

C. He 'gett ing worse. C. Play baseball.

B. In a bookshop.

C. I n an office.

B.No, thanks.

A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

B. Nice to meet you.

A. Hold on, please. B.

B. Don 'worry.

C. That' good.

C. What 'the matter?

C. What a pity!

C. Sure.

C. That's kind of

A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反

9. What do we know about the woman ' new neighborhood?

C. It' n ear her office.

10. Why did Ms Brow n ask Mary to her office? A. Mary wasn 'tgetting on well with Tom. B. Mary was late for class aga in.

C. Mary was doing better at school.

<三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题

A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. What club DOESN 'T the centre have? A. Art club.

B. Sports Club. C. Chin ese club.

12. What do we know about the man 'kids? A. They are in terested in Ian guage lear ning. B. They have problems in Chin ese. C. They hate swimmi ng.

13. What language club will the man 's kids join? A. Chinese club. B. French club.

14. What 'sthe time for the swimming club? A. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Sunday.

B. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Tuesday and Friday. C. 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm every Sunday.

15. How much will the man pay for his kids each time? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. <四)录音中有一段独白,听独白

两遍后,从每小题 16. Who is the speaker?

A. Mr. Jones. B. A student.

17. What should the designs include? A. Mr Jones 'advice. B. The names of their work.

C. The time they set about doing their homework.

18. How will the students do their summer holiday homework?

A. By teamwork.B. By working on it alone. C. With parent s 'help. 19. Why are they asked to do the homework?

A. To win a prize.

B. To make them work together. C. To develop their invention ability.

20. When should the students hand in their designs?

A. By next Saturday.

、单项选择 <共 15小题,计 15 分)

从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. ________________________ — Mum, I want to buy new toy car.

—But _______ old one is still running, isn 't it? A. the; theB. the; an C. a; theD. a; an

22. The Lushan Earthquake took place ______ about 8 o'clock _________ April 20, when the children are just beginning their first lessons. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. from; to

23. _______________________________________________________________________ Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without _________________________ . A. practiceB. discussion C. homework D. education 24. ________________ Mary is so — she comes to you whenever you're in trouble.

A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 25. ______________________________________________________________________ My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but _______________________ of them made it. A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. both

26. _____________________________ Theshop manager is quick to any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her good

business.

A.makeB. returnC. writeD. deal

B. In the summer holidays.

C. In September.

C. A teacher.

C. 200 yuan.

A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

C. English club.

27. — Why didn ' t you answer my phoneall. Jack? —I ' m sorry, but I ______ 「then.

A. droveB. drivesC. was drivingD. have driven

28. Claude didn ' t do much homework, ______ he still passed the exam. A. for

B. orC. an dD. but

29. They _______ a no tice to tell the stude nts about the cha nged meeti ng time. A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put out

30. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It A. n eedB. mayC. will A.unl essB. un tilC. because A. goodB. nice C. betterD. best

33. Teen agers with worki ng experie nces know more clearly _____ they will be in the future. A. whoB. why —But I _______ it. A. see

—Go and see _______ .

A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分>

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

B. saw

C. have see n

D. will see

35. —Some one is knocking at the door, dad!

C. whereD. what

34. —The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let 'sgo and see it.

D. can D. since

31 .Don ' t come into the lab _______ you are asked to.

32. Peoplewho eat breakfast are always in ______ spirits than those who don ' t.

' s for our customers only.

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s 36 ____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: Could you drive through downtown? ”

ft 'snot the shortest way,” an swered quickly.

Oh, I don S 37 , ” she said. I'm in no hurry. I ' on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院 >.I don Shave any family left. The doctor says I don Shave very long. ”

I 38 shut off the meter (里程表 >.

For the n ext two hours, we drove through the city. She 39 me the buildi ng where she had worked, the n eighborhood where she and her husba nd had once lived, the place where she dan ced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice.

How much should I pay you? ” she asked, reaching into her purse. “ 40 ,” said.

You have to make a living, ” she answered. There are other 41 . ”

You gave an old woman a little moment of 42 , ” she said. Thank you. ”

I drove into the fine 43 light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 44 of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost i n thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woma n had got a(n> 45 driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班 >? What if I had refused to take the run?

36. A. fou nd

37. A. count

B. took B. know

C. called C. mi nd

D. chose

D. worry

38. A. quietly B. gladly

C. an grily

D. usually

39. A. remi nded B. in troduced C. expla ined D. showed 40. A. An ythi ng B. Someth ing

C. Nothi ng

D. Everyth ing

41. A. passe ngers B. drivers C. patie nts

D. stra ngers

42. A. pity B. pain

C. joy

D. anger

43. A. morning B. after noon

C. evening D. n ight 44. A. ope ning B. clos ing C. begi nning

D. cha nging

45. A. careful

B. polite

C. kind

D. unfrien dly

四、阅读理解 <共15小题,计30 分)

阅读下列材料,然后从每小题 D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

The

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46. Picture 1 is a(n>

B. poster C. in vitati on

A. postcard 47. menu You should reply to the Joh nson family by ____ .

A. writ ing an email

B. making a phone call

C. visit ing them in pers on D. chatt ing on li ne with them

48. If you want to eat well, you can 'miss the ________ .

A. Dance as a Job Lecture B. Musical Theatre Classes C. Weight Training Classes

D.

D. Sports Nutrition Classes 49. How long will the camp last? A. Six days.

B. Ten days. C. A week.

D. A month

50. If you are a 15-year-old stude nt, what time is your auditi on? A. 4:00 pm on Nov 13. C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18.

B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14. D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19. B

For the first time, Zhang Shen gyu, a stude nt from Laiya ng Middle School in Shandong, did n 'task her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the begi nning of the school term. My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one” Zhang said, “ ve decided to be thrifty from now on. ”

As the center of the family's attention, many of the one-child generation ( 一代人 > do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of thi ngs. Many stude nts would throw away pens and erasers that have n'tbee n used up and buy new on es. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expe nsive.

On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working

hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.

Many schools con sider teach ing the value of money to be an importa nt less on and en courage their stude nts to be thrifty.

Stude nts at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhua ng, Hebei pla nted many fruit trees in their school. Through tak ing care of the trees, the stude nts lear ned how to value thin gs.

At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi 'an, stude nts orga ni zed a group to collect waste and reuse them. What we stude nts do are small thin gs, but I think with every one 'sw ork, we can make a differe nee, ” said Li Don gdo ng, 16, a stude nt from the group.

51. The underlined word thrifty \"in Paragraph 1 means _______ .

A. givi ng money to the poor B. spe nding lots of money C. spending no money at all D. using money carefully and w isely 52. Many of the one-child generation usu rally _____ .

A. waste things

B. know about the hardships of life

C. don 'tk now the prices of many things D. like competiti on with each other in study

53. I n Jan uary, the Mi nistry of Educatio n called on stude nts to do the followi ngs EXCEPT _____ .

A. worki ng hard B. bei ng thrifty C. helpi ng others D. protecti ng en vir onment 54. We can con clude that Li Don gdo ng _________ . A. took care of trees C. collected waste

B. pla nted fruit trees

D. didn 'task his mother for a new school bag

55. What is the best title of the passage?

A. School activities B. Waste not, want not C. Make a differe nee D. The problems of on e-child gen erati on

C

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They ofte

n do someth ing dan gerous.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能 > to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, in clud ing childre n and adults. Is it that tee nagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?

According to Laurenee, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人 > view them — that is peer in flue nee\".

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens 'behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门 > but a weak brake (刹车 >. The “accelerator ”is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

But the good news is that a violent ( 暴力的 >teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About two- thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled. ” 56. What does the underlined word “irrational ”in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D.

Correct.

57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks.

B. They don 't care about costs.

C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens 'behavior? A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings. D. By giving examples.

59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _____ . A. use more self-control

B. perform better than when they are alone C. become more careful about what they do D. care about winning without thinking about danger 60. What can we conclude from the text?

A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.

第口卷 <非选择题,共45分)

五、 词汇运用 <共两节,计 20 分)

第一节 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示, 在.答.题.卡.上. 写出下列句子中单词的 完.全.形式。计 10 分)

61. The old man felt a bit l _____ with his wife gone.

62. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s ______ . 63. My busy work made it i ____ for me to visit my old mother quite often. 64. The company o ___ the young man a job, but he didn 't take it. 65. We got up early and c _____ the early train back. 66. Doing more exercise will ___ ( 改善 > your health. 67. December is the _____ ( 十二 > month of a year.

<共 10 小题,

68. The garbage ______ (短信 > on cell phones are pollut ing the tee ns. 69. I never like long walks, ______ ( 尤其 > in winter.

70. The fisherman made a fire and______ (悬挂 > his wet clothes up to dry. 第二节 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

<共10小题,计10分)

beside, loud, soft, think, so, get, answer, happen, say, shout

A wise man was visit ing a village with his stude nts. He found a group of family members 71 in anger at each other. He turned to his stude nts and asked, His students 72 for a while, and one of them said, “ Why do people shout in an ger at each other?

“ Because when we lose our calm, we shout.

“ But, why should you shout when the other person is just 73 you? You can just as well te ll him what you have to say in a soft manner.

Stude nts gave some other 74 but none were any good. “ When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distaneed (疏远的 >,” the wie man explained.

“ To cover the djtance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The an grier they are, the 75 they will have to shout to hear each other. very close. ” The wise man said. He looked at his students and said,

“ So when you argue, do not les y78r htfistant. Stop 79 words ”

' t shout at each oth77 Ibufctause their hearts are

“ What 76 when two people fall in love? They don

that dista nee you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day whe n the dista nee is 80 great that you will not find the way back. ”

六、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分> 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

If I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely addicted (上瘾 >.I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everyth ing. Without coffee, I became sad and an xious. I would feel n ervous if I could n before an importa nt event like giv ing a speech or tak ing an exam.

It took coun tless tries before I realized how to give up coffee.Betwee n each try, I lear ned a little bit more. Here's how I did it.

Coffee Addict ion Kno wledge

The first step is to learn about what you are dealing with. Caffeine is a drug. The human body gets addicted to it easily. That 'why you feel good whe n you get your first cup of coffee in the morning and it caffe ine you will perform better and have more con fide nee. Gradually Cut the Amount and Then Replace You can follow these two steps.

1> Gradually cut the amount of coffee you drink according to a plan. Let 's say, you normally drink 5 cups of

coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup _________ so that by the sixth day you 're at zero.

2> On your first day without coffee replace it with green tea. Green tea has the lowest amount of caffeine of

most teas, but don't expect any similar coffee taste.

81. How would the writer feel without coffee before givi ng it up? 82. What is caffe ine accord ing to the passage? 83. Put the un derl ined sentence into Chin ese.

84. Fill in the bla nk with proper words (no more tha n 5 words>.

'get some coffee

's why you feel bad

whe n you try to give it up. There are emoti onal addict ions to the caffe ine as well. Some people believe that with the

(替代 >lt with Green Tea

You can give up coffee sudde nly, but why put yourself through that uni ess you n eed an un pleasa nt experie nee?

85. Give a proper title (题目 > to the passage. 七、写作 <共两节,计20分)

第一节 根据所给汉语完成句子(每空一词 >。< 共5小题,计10分) 86. 钓鱼岛属于中国。

The Diaoyu Isla nds __________ Ch ina. 87. 写这部小说你用了多长时间?

How long does _______ you to write this no vel? 88. 她父母太忙了,很少有时间陪她。

Her pare nts were _____ busy _______ they spe nt little time with her. 89. 史密斯一家来青岛已经一年了,逐渐爱上了这座城市。

_____ is a year ________ the Smiths came to Qin gdao and they are falli ng in love with it. 90. 研究表明五分之一的学生在

11岁之前有阅读困难。

Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty _____________ by the age of 11. 第二节 书面表达 <共1题,计10分)

假如你是Tom,上周日下午和朋友在小区 (neighborhood>空地踢球,请根据图片提示写一篇右的日记。

要求:1.根据前三幅图片所描述的情景,发挥想象,写出事情的结局; 2. 内容合乎情理,故事完整;

3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 4.

文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Wed nesday, Ju ne 12, Sunny

二◦一三年初中学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分说明

第I卷 < 选择题,共75分)

-至四题: < 一)参考答案:

1---5BACCA6—10BACBC11---15CBCAB 16---20CBACA 21---25 CBADB 26---30BCDAD

31---35ACDCB 36---40BCADC

90词左

41---45ACABD <二)评分说明:

46---50CADCB 51---55DADCB 56---60BDADC

1. 1---45小题,每小题1分;46--60小题,每小题 2分; 2. 凡与答案不符者,不得分。

第II卷 <非选择题,共45分)

五、 词汇运用 <一)参考答案:

61. Ionely 62. surprise 63. impos sible 64. offered 65. caught 66. improve 67. twelfth

68. messages 69. especially 70. hung 71. shouting 72. thought 73. beside 74. answers 75. louder 76. happe ns 77. softly 78. get 79. say ing 80.so <二)评分说明:

1. 本题共20分,每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者,不得分。 六、 阅读表达 <一)参考答案: 81. Sad and an xious/Nervous. 82.It is a drug/A drug.

83. 无数次的尝试后我才认识到怎样戒掉咖啡。 84. a day/per day/every day

85. How to give up coffee./Giv ing up coffee. <二)评分说明:

1. 本题共5分,每小题1分。

2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,即可得分。 3. 81题只要写出参考答案中的其中一个即可得分。 七、 写作 第一节

<一)参考答案:

86. belong to 8 7. it take 88. so; that 89. It; since 90. in reading <二)评分说明:

1. 本题共10分,每空1分。 2. 与答案不符者不得分。 第二节

<一)One possible vers ion : Wed nesday, Ju ne 12, Sunny

Last Sun day afternoon,some of my best friends and I went to play football in the ope n ground in side our neighborhood. We really had a good time! Suddenly I kicked the ball so hard that it flew at a window. It was broke n! An angry woma n looked out of a win dow, shouti ng at us. We were all too frighte ned! She asked who did that. I went up and said sorry to her. The woma n told us not to play football around n ext time. A bad day! <二)评分说明:

1. 文章要体现图画信息,结局只要合理均可接受。

2. 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,情节合乎逻辑书写工 整。

请按下列五个档次评分:

1. 短文通顺完整,能包含所有要点,表达清楚流畅 2. 短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,

,语言基本无误,9- 10分;

7- 8分;

3. 能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,5. 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语, 0—2 分。

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