2020-2021广东省初三英语上学期期中模拟试题1
说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, 31._______ birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which 32._______ Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 33._______childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him 34._________. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t 35.________ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
36._______, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, 37.______ Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy 38._______. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in 39._______. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with 40._______, but be kind to others.” he said. ( )31.A. who ( )32.A. lies in ( )33.A. hard ( )34.A. about
B.which B.lies on B.a hard B.up
1
C.that C.lies to C.a harder C.out
D.whose D.lies at D.the hardest D.in
( )35.A. give up ( )36.A. Late ( )37.A. therefore ( )38.A. being learned ( )39.A. study ( )40.A. him
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some___41___that helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and___42___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___43___ drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And___44___you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___45___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___46___.
But if you are a book lover just like me，___47___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___48___ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___49___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____50_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 41. A. way 42. A. walk 43. A. jokes 44. A. before 45. A. lovely 46. A. somewhere 47. A. copy 48. A. ever 49. A. worry 50. A. think about
B. reasons B. jump B. sports B. until B. friendly B. everywhere B. write B. never B. pity B. talk about
C. habits C. stand C. tasks C. since C. happy
D. results D. sit D. lessons D. if D. sleepy
B.give in B.Later B.so B.learning B.studied B.her
C.give away C.Latest C.but C.to be learned C.studying C.himself
D.give out D.Lately D.however D.to learn D.to studying D.herself
C. anywhere D. nowhere C. print C. seldom C. surprise
D. read D. always D. pain
C. care about D. hear about
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
2
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！ ( )51. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to . A. make our city more beautiful B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday
A. draw pictures well
C. bring some tools with us
D. have a nice weekend B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday B. wear some old clothes D. wear some new clothes
( )52. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet . ( )53. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to . ( )54. According to the passage, we know
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool． B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift． C. we can plant trees to improve the environment． D. we can draw pictures on the wall. ( )55. We might read the above passage A. in a fashion magazine． B. on a school notice board．
3
C. in a newspaper advertisement． D.on a hospital notice board.
B
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
( )56._____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish C. Too much carbon dioxide
B. A waste of money D. A waste of water
( )57.We can _____ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity C. wash clothes with hot water
B. go to sleep with lights on D. drive car to work
4
( )58.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____. A. eating less meat C. keeping animals for food
B. having heart disease D. eating less vegetables
( )59.We should do less shopping because _____. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
D.some of the things you bought are useless ( )60.If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.
A.we will waste more energy B.there will be less carbon dioxide
C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D.there will be more carbon dioxide
C
配对阅读。
左栏是5个将要扔掉的废品的描述，在右栏的7个废品处理措施中为他们选出合适的处理措施。 A. We are the poor students in the countryside. It’s ( )61. Tim graduated(毕业) from winter now and we don’t have enough clothes to university. He had some useful books. But keep us warm.if you have some clothes you don’t now they are not valuable to him. He need, please sent them to us. wanted to give them away to others. B. Don’t throw the bottles here and there. Please ( )62. Jack likes to drink a bottle of beer put them into the dustbin. Remember not to break each meal. Now he has collected many beer them, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. bottles. He wants to make some money by C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, you can give them to us. selling them out. ( )63. Mary liked to buy clothes from the We’ll be thankful to your donation. shops. But she never wore them more than D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the three times. She though it was a waste. So things you don’t need, like old newspapers, bottles she wanted to give them away to those who and so on. We will offer you a high price for your old things. needed them. ( )64. Lucy’s sofa was broken. She E. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you bought a new sofa today. She had no room can give them away to the charity. Maybe someone
5
for the old sofa and she would like to find a else needs it. Don’t throw it into the dustbin. place to put it. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth. So, ( )65. John’s iPhone doesn’t work don’t throw your old batteries everywhere, just put because it is short of electricity. After them into a certain dustbin which has the best way checking with it, he found something wrong to deal with them. with the battery. He had to buy a new one G. This dustbin is set here for the waste that can be and put the old one away. recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allow to throw here.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In order to celebrate this festival, people do a lot of things, such as cleaning the whole house, posting couplets, visiting friends and 66._______, and so on. 67._________ off firecrackers is one of the most important activities. Do you know why people set off firecrackers?
This is a story about Nian. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster 68.________ Nian. On the Eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from sea and eat the villagers. People were 69._______ scared that they would all hide in their houses. One Spring Festival’s Eve， the monster came again. The 70.__________ hid in their houses. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The noise scared the monster. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. It ran 71.________.
The villagers went to the first house. The people in the first house told them that Nian was 72.________ of red, light and thunder(雷声). So 73._________ it saw the red paper and the lights and heard the firecrackers, it just ran away.
Since then, people get 74._________ and have a family reunion(团圆饭)on New Year’s Eve. They put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright all 75._______ long.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
6
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Deng Yaping, 28, from Henan Province, is a talented woman player of table tennis. She was
the table tennis champion of the 11th Asian Games and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship. And in the 25th Olympic Games，she won two gold medals. Why can she make such brilliant achievements（辉煌成就）with the disadvantage（缺点）of her short figure? Her hard work and determination(决心) to succeed helped her to overcome（克服） many disadvantages. At the age of 4, she began to play table tennis under the guidance(指导) of her father. When she was 8, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur（业余）sports school. In 1988，she became a member of the National Training Team.
Deng Yaping's achievements are not just in the world of table tennis. She surprised many upon retirement（退休）by deciding to study English in college. She went to Tsinghua University first and furthered her study at the University of Cambridge, getting a doctor's degree.
On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything. She is a true hero.
76. Who is the true hero according to the passage?
77. How many gold medals did she win in the 25th Olympic Games ?
78. What did Deng Yaping prove on her way to success?
79. Did Deng Yaping go to Tsinghua University for further study ?
80. Why can she make such brilliant achievements with the disadvantage of her short figure? B. 书面表达（本题15分）
7
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……
请你根据下面的提示，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇英语短文对钟南山作简单介绍。 内容包括：
1. 简单介绍钟南山（国籍，毕业学校，职业等等） 2. 阐述他能成为你心中英雄的原因（2点） 3. 你对英雄的定义是什么? 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校地真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题
卡上。
参考词汇：北京医学院 Beijing Medical College 毕业graduate 新冠病毒 COVID--19 爆发 break out
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me,
答案：
8
语法选择：31-35 DABBA 完形填空：41-45 AABDC
36-40 BCCAC 46-50 CDBAB
阅读理解: 51--55: ACBCB 56--60: CAACB 61--65: CDAEF 短文填空：66. relatives 67. Setting 68. called/named 69. so 70. villagers 71. away 72. afraid 73. when /after 74. together 75. night
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. She is Deng Yaping.
77. She won two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. / There are two. 78. On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything. 79.No, she didn’t.
80.Because her hard work and determination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages. B书面表达（本题15分） 范文：
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. He is one of the famous doctors in China.
In the winter of 2019，the COVID--19 broke out in China and across the whole world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it. He worked hard day and night treating the patients. With the help of him, soon the COVID--19 was under control.
He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart. I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others.
9
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容