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英语牛津译林版八下期末词汇练习(有答案)

2022-04-26 来源:步旅网
13-14牛津八下期末基础题练习

I .根据所给汉语意思,用合适的单词填空。

1. — How do you usually start a _______ (谈话)with his friends? —We usually talk about the weather.

2. — Who will see me ________ (在某时)this afternoon? —Your boss, Mr Wan g.

3. — There is a _______ (瞎的)boy crossing the street. —Let ' s go and help him.

4. She didn ' t watch TV ______ (直至U ) her mother came back.

5. If you talk with British people, please ________ (避免)something like age, weight or money. 6. — Our teacher always tells us not to drop ______ (垃圾)in the park. —It ' s our duty to protect the environment.

7. — My son, you must be _______ (认真的)about your future. — I know, dad. 8. He says his country wants to ________ (发展)its friendship with China. 9. Here are some of the findings of a _______ (调查)on hopes and dreams. 10. — How do British people greet relatives or close frien ds?

—They greet them with a _________ (亲吻).

11. The country is _______ (丰富的)in oil. Many other countries buy oil from it. 12. He always _______ (对待)everything with a smile on his face. 13. Hard work often ________ (产生)good results.

14. — The doctor told him that this kind of ________ (药)may work on him.

—Really? Good news!

15. — Could you give me some _______ (建议)on how to learn English well?

—OK, I ' d love to.

16. — What is the _______ (符合习俗的)way to greet people there?

——People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 17. I am often the _______ (话题)of my parents ' talk. 18. — Don't ________ (指望)on me to come and visit you there.

—I am sad to hear that. 19. We all know

“ A friend in need is a friend ____ (真正地).”

20. — Mum, I ' ll ask some ______ (客人)to come to my birthday party.

—OK. I will be ready for it.

21. — Modern cameras are very ________ (简单的)to use.

—Yes. I can take beautiful photos easily.

22. — I have a pair of shoes _______ (类似于)to yours.

—That ' s nice. We can wear on the same day.

23. They told me everyth ing about the child 24. — Where is the new library, Be n?

—It is in the _________ (西南)of our school.

's family背景).

25. — Today is sunny. Let ' s go to (采摘)apples on the farm.

—Good idea.

n.根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。

1. — Do you have any c ______ friends? —Yes, I have some.

2. He man ages over 100 big compa ni es. He is con sidered to be one of the most s ______ bus in essme n in Chi na.

3. Even though Tom has made a big mistake, we should give him a c _______ . 4. — My mother w ______ me not to go out alone at night when I was young. —I think she was right. 5. — There is a sign saying ——Oh, I didn ' t notice it. I 6. My parents wouldn

“ No p ” over there.

' ll drive away at once.

' t a me to go to the party. They would worry about me. 7. Doing lots of listening p _______ is one of the secrets of learning English well. 8. — It ' s_0 _____ to make the children learn how to look after themselves. —Yes, I agree.

9. After several weeks ' t , she is good at nursing babies. 10. The ORBIS volunteers are p _______ to help so many blind people in need. 11. The dress looks nice and fits me well, but it is too expensive. I can __________ it. 12. — Could you please speak l _______ eno ugh? I can ' t follow you.

—Sure. Liste n to me aga in.

13. — They ' ll have a_d ____ on how to organize the show.

—Do you know what the exact (确切的)time is? 14. The Internet is so c ,

connected with our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

' t a

15. ——I am a r ______ of your newspaper. I read every article written by you.

—Thank you very much. 川.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You should wait ______ (polite), and shouldn 2. — I think it 's —I agree with you.

3. — “ When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do a ” is (say), right?

' t jump the queue.

(mea ning) to support the charities.

—Yes, it is.

4. If you can ' t finish the homework, you will be ______ (punish).

5. I am given some money because I get full marks in the exam. But I will spend it ________ (wise).

6. We should learn the _______ (different) between British English and American English. 7. — You have _______ (cause) trouble to all of us. —Sorry. I won ' t do it again. 8. — Which sports do you like?

—Ball games, ________ (especial) football and basketball.

9. All the people on the plane were lost, _______ (include) the pilot (飞行员). 10. The doctors must have an _______ (operate) on him, or he will lose his life. 66. I wasn ' t __________ 期望 you to help me. 67. It was an un happy but _______ 必要) thing to do.

68. Boys and girls, you should queue for your ______ ) in public. 69. These eve nts are ____ 似的)to those in the Olympics. 70. It's great to work _____ 密 切地)with our workmates. 71. Look at the sig n. It says No _____ (litter) ”. 72. Actions speak _______ (loud) tha n words.

73. They had several _______ (discuss) about our pla n of the tour n ext week last week. 74. You will be ________ (success) if you put your heart into it. 75. We Chin ese often greet each other by _______ (shake) hand.

IV .单项选择

( (

)1. — What charity works to provide children with food and education?

A. — B. C. D. _________ right? )2. I am greatly in terested in this pain ti ng. It _______ the pain ter A. expresses B. discusses C. expects

' s love for n ature.

D. imagi nes

( )3. — Is the child ________ ?

—Yes, she can ' t hear anything at all. A. weak

B. bli nd

C. deaf

D. thirsty

(

)4. — How is the life in Wen chua n earthquake areas now? —People are livi ng a much better life tha n we _________ A. expected

B. supported C. discovered D. no

ticed )5. — How ________ the medicine tastes!

— Yes. But the medicine will work soon after you take it. A. terrible

B. delicious

C. sweet

D. n ice

(

( )6. — I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive.

— Just a minu te, please. A. count

B. choose

C. check

D. catch

( )7. — What can you see in the fridge?

—I can ' t sneethang in it because it is _________ . A. heavy

B. thin

C. full

D. empty

( )8. — Go and help the ______ and ________ woman cross the street, will you?

—With pleasure. A. elderly; bli nd C. bli nd; the deaf

B. disabled; the elder D. disabled; an old

I .词汇

A. 根据所给汉语意思,用合适的单词或词组填空。

1.1 offered my seat to a ________ (盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.(浙江宁波 ) 2. You have to be 18 years old before you are ________ (允许)to drive a car.(四川南充) 3. Ten people, _______ (包含)a baby, were hurt in the crash.(甘肃兰州 )

4. UNICEF is one of the best-known ________ (慈善机构 )that help poor children around the world. 5. I think _________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.(新疆) 6. — Can you go for a pic nic as pla nn ed?

—It _________ (取决于)the weather.(内蒙古包头)

7. The students are supposed to be quiet before the papers _______ (分发).(内蒙古包头 ) 8. It ' s polite to keep our voice down _______ .(在公众场合 )(云南) B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

9. To reduce air pollution, we ' d better ride more often instead of ________ (drive).(江苏泰州 ) 10. A new plan began ________ (form) in her mind.( 贵州安顺 ) 11. The novel was later ________ into a play. (make)(江苏扬州 )

12. Have you heard that some people ________ (send) to Mars in a few years?(江苏盐城) 13. This story tells us a less on — the early bird _______ (catch) the worm.(江苏盐城)

14. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games _________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.( 江苏无锡) 15. He was ________ (frighten) when he heard the bad news.(江苏徐州 )

n.单项选择

( )1. It ' s really _____ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!( 江苏无锡 )

A. crazy for

B. crazy of

C. wise for

D. wise of

( )2. This movie wasn ' t . He fell asleep half way through it.( 广西贺州 )

A. in teresti ng eno ugh C. in terested eno ugh

B. eno ugh in terest ing D. eno ugh in terested

How big the symph ony hall

is!

( )3. — Sally, I went to the con cert lastni ght.

—So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.(广西玉林) A. big eno ugh B. eno ugh big C. too big

D. too small

( )4. — Why are you so excited today?

— We were told ______ a picnic this weekend.(江苏南京 ) A. have

B. to have

C. havi ng

D. had

( )5. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts __________ into space from the space

A. sent up

B. are sent up C. was sent up

center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

(黑龙江哈尔滨 )

)6. — Excuse me. I 'oomihg for Be the Best of Yourself.

—Sorry. The book you ask for A. is sell ing B. is sold

out.(河南)

D. will be sold

C. was sell ing

)7. — At prese nt, one of the best ways to study is work ing in groups.

—More cha nces A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offeri ng to students to learn from each other.(湖北宜昌)

)8. It

last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.(广东)

B. reported

C. is reported

D. was reporte

in side the AYG Village in Nanji ng in the coming

D. was built

A. reports

)9. It is said that an Asian Culture Village

A. builds B. is buildi ng C. will be built

Asian Youth Games period.(江苏南京)

)10. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It n eeds

—Sorry, mum. I ' ll do it at or江苏连云港 ) A. clea B. clea C. to clea n D. to be clea ned n ned

to have their own bank cards these days.(江苏盐城 )

)11. Ma ny childre n in Britain A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

)12. —Yes, luckily no one —Do you know Earth Day?

.(江苏苏州)

A. hurt )13.

—Sure

. It

A. sets up

in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.(山东临沂) B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up

(甘肃白银 )

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. were hurt

)14. —Not yet. I ' ll finish it f them to climb such a high mountain. ten more minutes.(浙江宁波)

A. give )15.

B. am give n

is really hard

C. will give D. will be give n

A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for

—Have you heard about that car accide nt n ear the school?

—Have you fini shed your project?)1. — Whe n you are in trouble, don —You' re right. A. get up

B. clea n up D. sta nd up

C. give up

)2. — Don' t shout here, Rick. Keep your voice dow n

B. in publics D. in the public

A. i n

public

—Yes, I will.

C. at public

)3. —Readi ng in poor light isyour eyes.

A. harm for B. harm to C. harmful for D. harmful to

—I know. But there is someth ing wrong with my lamp.

A. going

( )4. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whe never I want to give up, my teacher always en courages me to ________ .

A. carry on B. go on with

C. give back

D. run away

(

)5. Eton College in England was _____ in 1440 to give free education to poor students. A. clea ned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

(

)6. He ' s a doctor wigheat skills. He can ______ people ______ heart problems. A. treat; have

B. treats; with

C. treat; with

D. treats; have

(

)7. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don ___ y6urt dustionary all the time.

A. look on

B. take on

C. keep on

D. depe nd on

(

)8. Don' t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it _______ this term. A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one )9. — What

D. step by step

( can we do for the environment?

— We should protect the environment and we can A. cut off

_____ treets.

B. cut into

C. drop dow n

D. cut dow n

(

—Why not try

by boat for a cha nge?

B. to go

C. to going

D. of going

)10. — I usually go there by train.

21. She is feeling _______ tired.

A. A bit. B.a bit of. C. lots of. D. a few .

22. Whe n I passed the door , I heard them _____ an En glish song.

A.si nging.

B.si ng .

C.to si ng. D.were sing.

23. — What will the children do tomorrow? — They will climb the hill if it _______________ tomorrow .

A. won' t rain B. did n' t rain. C. does n't rain. D.is n' t raining. 24. This film is as ______ as that one.

A. interested. B.more interesting. C. interesting. D.more interested.. 25. I am not sure ____ there will be an English test tomorrow. A. why B. whe n,

C. what

D. if..

26. Do you know _______ ?

A.where is the nearest hospital B. the nearest hospital is where

C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital

27. The old man warned us ______ play in the street because it was too dangerous .

A.not. B. not to C. don' t D. did n' t 28 . He is a famous writer and _______ . A. act. B. action C.actor. D.actress..

29 . I hope you _______ the work all by yourself. A.to fin ish

B.fin ish .

C. finishing . D. can fini sh.

30 . There are five apples on the table. One is mine and the res ______ yours. A. are B. is C. were D. was. 31 . He said he _______ Beijing

A. is going to B. will go to . C. was going D. was going to. 32. The little girl is ______ beautiful ______ we all like her.

A. such , that. B. so, that . C. so , too D. too , to . 33. Do you have __________ to tell us ?

A. somethi ng n ew. B.anything n ew.. C. new someth ing. D. new anything.

34. All living things __________ the sun for their grows . A. depend of. B. depend on C.fill with D. full of .

A. Have a safe trip. C. No way .

川.根据汉语提示完成句子

B. It ' s my pleasure. D. It' s hard to say.

35. ---- I am going to fly to England for my holiday.

1. 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。

I am going to London and my sister is going _______ ___ 2. 父母应保护他们的孩子免受烦恼。

Parents should _______their children _______ trouble. 3. 奥比斯的医疗工作者们需要更多的钱以继续他们的工作。

The medical workers of ORBIS n eed more money _______

their work.

4. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

My new dress is _______ ______ the one you have. 5. 他看到我们忙时,总是来帮一把。

When ever he sees us busy, he always ______ us a _______ ______ . 6. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。

He is ______ _______ ______ such a good friend. 7. 离开房间请关灯。

Please _____ _______ the lights when leaving the room. 8. 他正在把书分发给班上的每一个学生。

He is ______ _______ the books to every student in the class. 9. 最后,这个女孩决定参加护士培训。

Fin ally, the girl ______ ______ _______ ______ to train as a nurse. 10. 我们再次相遇,完全出于偶然。

We met each other again completely ______ ______ . 11. 你的电脑多久检修一次?

_______________________ your computer checked? 12. 我的作业直到12点才做完。

My homework _______________________ 12 o ' clock. 13. 我太累了,不能再往前走了。

I was too tired _______________________ .

14. 他发言够清楚,我们都能听得懂。

He spoke _______________________ understand. 15. 对我们来说,在午饭前赶到宾馆是不可能的。

It '

_____________________ before lunch.

16. 你帮助那个盲人过马路,真是太好了。

_______________________ the blind man cross the road.

17. 如果再给我一次机会,我会表现更好。

I will do better if I _________________________ another chanee.

18. 你真聪明,这么快找到答案。

It ' s real _______________________ find out the answer so quickly. 19. 这首诗太难了,我理解不了。

The poem is ________________________ to understand.

20. 我们的文化小屋下周建好。

Our culture house _______________________ next week.

参考答案:

I . 1. conversation 2. sometime 3. blind 4. until/ till 5. avoid 6. litter 7. serious 8. develop 9. survey

10. kiss 11. rich 12. treats 13. produces 14. medici ne 15. advice 16. proper 17. subject 18. depe nd 19. in deed 20. guests 21. simple 22. similar 23. backgro und 24. south-west 25. pick

n . 1. close 2. successful 3. chanee 4. warned 5. parking 6. allow 7. practice 8. necessary 9. training

10. proud 11. afford 12. loudly 13. discussio n 14. closely 15. reader

川.1. politely 2. meaningful 3. saying 4. punished 5. wisely 6. differences 7. caused 8. especially

9. in cludi ng 10. operati on

IV . 1-4 BACA 5-8 ACDA

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