1. 建议
1) suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→可
数名词（suggestions） a) suggest doing sth
b) suggest that +从句（主语+（should）
+动词原形） He suggested that we (should) leave. 2) advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议 →不可数名词（a piece of advice）
a) advise sb. to do sth b) advise doing sth
*What a useful suggestion it is! What useful advice it is! 2. 想要干什么
1) want to do 2) would like to do 3) feel like doing sth 3. 就近原则
1) either … or … 或者…或者… 2) neither … nor …既不…也不… 3) not only … but also…不但…而且… 4) There be +名词（单/复） 4. 就远原则
1) with/ together with/ along with/as well
as（和）
2) except/besides/but（除了）including（包
1
括）
3) rather than （而不是） 5. 主将从现
1) 时间状语从句：when, once , as soon
as, not…until, 2) 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as
主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。
6. 感叹句
What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他） How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他) 1) What a fine day it is! 2) What fine weather it is! 3) How delicious it tastes! 4) How carefully she writes! 7. 名词所有格
1) 单数名词：加’s the girl’s…; the boss’s…
复数名词：以s结尾加’ the girls’… 不以s结尾加’s children’s… 2) 共有：最后一个名词加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 各自拥有：分别加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers 3) 常考的所有格
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
a) a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine （双重所有格）
b) 10 minutes’ walk=10-minute walk c) Children’s Day , Women’s Day
8. 她是一个8岁的女孩。
She is an eight-year-old girl. 那个女孩8岁了。 The girl is eight years old. 9. 提建议的句型：
1) Let’s do…
2) What/ How about doing…? 3) Why not do…？ =Why don’t you do…？ 4) Shall we do…? 5) Would you like to do…? 6) You’d better do… 肯定回答：
Good idea! / That’s a good idea. (That) sounds good. 否定回答： I’d love to, but… Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
10. had better (not) do sth 最好（不）干某事 11. The + 姓氏的复数（某某一家人）；
The + adj. 形容词 （某类人） *作主语，谓语动词用复数 12. use 用法
1) used to do 过去常常 2) be /get used to doing 习惯于 3) be used to do
= be used for doing 被用来做 13. 问某人怎么了：
What’s wrong with sb.? =What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the trouble with sb.? 14. 问天气：
What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 15. 问看法：
What do you think of…? =How do you like…? 16. 问长相：
What does he look like? =What is she like? 17. 问工作：
What’s his job?=What is he ? =What does he do? 18. 问时间：
1) 几点
2
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
What time is it?=What’s the time? ---It’s 7:00. 2) 周几
What day is it today? = What’s the day today? --- It’s Sunday. 3) 日期
What date is it today? = What’s the date today? --- It’s May 1st (May the first). 19. 问路：Could you tell me_______
1) where the shop is? 2) how I can get to the shop? 3) how to get to the shop? 4) the way to the shop? 20. 花费（时间、钱）
1) 人spend时间/钱on sth / 人spend时间/钱in doing sth 2) 人pay钱for物 3) 物/It costs sb.钱 to do sth 4) It takes sb.时间to do sth *过去式：spent, paid, cost, took 21. 情态动词（+动词原形）
1) Can…?
Yes, …can./ No, …can’t.
2) May…?
Yes, …may/can. No, …can’t/ mustn’t. 3) Need/ Must…?
Yes, …must.
No, …needn’t/ don’t have to. 4) 表示推测（must，may，can’t） 5) ought to do = should 应该 6) need
情态动词：need do 实意动词：need to do need doing=need to be done
22. leave/forget
1) leave:
v.离开：leave for 动身去某地 v.遗忘：leave sth. +介词+地点 leave my wallet on the bus *forget表示遗忘时 不能与表示地点的词语连用 (forget to do) v.使…处于(某种状态)： leave sth./ sb.+ adj. Leave the windows open.
n.假期：two days’ leave= two-day leave =two days off 2) forget:
3
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
23. There be 将来时
There be going to be= There will be There is going to be a football match There will be a football match. 24. 强调句
do/ did/ does+ 动词原形
I did return the money to you yesterday. We do hope that you will join us. 25. Look
look up 抬头看，查阅（字典） look over检查（身体）look after 照顾 look out 小心 look for 寻找
look through 浏览look forward to 期盼26. put
put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 举起，张贴 put out 熄灭 27. Thanks to 幸亏，由于
Thanks for 感谢
28. help(v.) helpful(adj.)有帮助的
helpless(adj.) 无助的
1) help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事 2) help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人 3) with the help of
在某人的帮助之下 4) help oneself to 随便吃 5) can’t help doing禁不住做某事 6) be helpful to sb.对某人有益处 29. 帮助某人
help sb.= give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor 30. make用法
1) make sb. do sth.(主动)
sb. be made to do(被动)
2) make oneself done（understood/ heard）make sth. done 3) make + n.+adj. 4) 短语
be made into被用来制成 be made in 在某地制造 be made up of由…组成 be made of由…制成（能看出） be made from由…制成（看不出）
31. see/ hear
1) see/ hear sb do
see/ hear sb doing 2) sb. be seen/ heard to do sth sb. be seen/ heard doing sth
4
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
32. I think/believe/ find it + adj. to do
It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do *adj.修饰事物用for，necessary/ important/ interesting等。
adj.修饰人的性格品质用of，careful/ polite/ kind/ clever/ foolish. 33. If双重身份
1) “是否”（宾语从句）： I wonder if he will come tomorrow. 2) “如果”（条件状语从句）： If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (主将从现)
34. With pleasure.乐意效劳（回答对方的请求）
(It’s) my pleasure.我的荣幸（回答对方的感
谢） 35. 倒装句
So（肯定句）/ Neither（否定句）+助V+主.
1) ---I have never been late for school.
---Neither have I.
2) ---I have been late for school. ---So have I.
36. though/ although和but不能连用
because和so不能连用
37. hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion
与数字连用，不加s：five hundred
5
与of连用，加s：hundreds of
数字和of 不能同时使用，特殊情况除外：（Two hundred of these students are boys.） 38. 反义疑问句
1) 前肯后否：
He is a teacher, isn’t he? 前否后肯:
He isn’t late for school, is he?
回答要根据事实: ---He isn’t a teacher, is he? ---No, he isn’t. He is a doctor. ---Yes, he is. He has taught us for five years.
2) Let’s … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 祈使句, will you?
3) 反义疑问句前的否定词：
hardly/ never/ seldom/ little/ few/not/ no/ nothing She has never been late for school, has she? 39. 干某事有困难/麻烦 have difficulty (in)
doing= have trouble (in) doing 40. so…that / such… that
1) so + adj./adv.+ that
2) so + many/ much/ few/ little+ n. + that 3) such+ (a/an) + adj.+n.单+that
=so+ adj.+ a/an +n.单+that
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
4) such + adj. + n.复/ 不可数名词+ that 41. 比较级
The +比较级，the +比较级 比较级 and 比较级
1) The more carefully you write, the
fewer mistakes you will make. 2) worse and worse 3) more and more popular 42. She is the younger of the two.
=She is younger than me.
43. 不规则adj./ adv.变比较级和最高级
1) good/ well- better- best 2) little- less- least
3) many/ much- more – most 4) bad/ badly/ ill- worse- worst 5) far-farther –farthest (距离)
far- further- furthest(程度) 6) old-older –oldest(新旧)
old- elder- eldest(长幼)
44. 修饰比较级: much/ even/ far/ any/ a lot/ a
little/ a bit
修饰原级: very/so/ quite/ too/ enough 45. by+交通工具: by bus/ bike/ plane
take +a +交通工具：take a bus on foot 步行
46. 四个“让”let/ make/ have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.
47. be pleased/ happy/ satisfied with
对…满意
48. in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties
在某人二十/三十/四十多岁
in the 1990s/ 1990’s在二十世纪九十年代 at the age of 20在二十岁 49. put off 推迟 take off 脱下，起飞
set off 动身，使爆炸 stay up 熬夜 give up 放弃
50. adj./ adv. + enough to do 能够做
too + adj./ adv.+ to do 太… 而不能 He is old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school. *enough:名词前，形副后 51. 为了，以便
in order to do (句首，句中) so as to do(句中)
in order that从句= so that从句 52. 形容价格price, speed：high/ low
形容东西：expensive/ cheap 形容population：large/ small
(人口是大小，人们是多少；价格是高低，东西是贵贱；速度是高低，车辆是快慢。)
6
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
53. including +n.= n.+ included包括
1) Ten students will be present at the
meeting, including you. 2) Ten students will be present at the
meeting, you included. 54. What’s the population of China?
What’s the price of it? What’s the rate for it? 55. any+ n.单/ any other+ n.单
1) China is larger than any country in Africa(非洲). 范围外 2) China is larger than any other country in Asia(亚洲). 范围内 56. alone/ lonely
1) alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词
“独自的(地)，单独的(地)” 2) lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时指
心灵上“孤独的” He is/ lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.57. The number of + n.复+ v.单 …数量
A number of + n.复+ v.复 许多 The number of students is 2000. A number of apples are red. 58. 客观真理
The teacher told us________. 1) the earth travels around the sun. 2) light travels faster than sound.
3) the sun rises in the east. 59. 想要某物和想要做某事
1) Would you like sth.?
Yes, please./ No, thanks. 2) Would you like to do sth.?
Yes, I’d like/ love to.
Sorry, I’m busy. / I’m afraid I can’t. 60. 四个“也”
1) too：肯定句，句末，前加逗号 2) also：肯定句，句中 3) either：否定句，句末 4) as well：肯定句，句末 61. a/ an + 名词
1) a useful book/ uniform/ university/
European 2) an hour/ honest man/ eight-year old girl 62. 三餐/球类/棋类前不能加冠词，乐器前加
the
have lunch/ play football/ play chess play the piano 63. as+ adj./ adv.原级+ as (和…一样)
not so/as+ adj./ adv.原级+ as (和…不一样) 64. 动词+ doing
enjoy, finish, consider, mind, be worth, practice, suggest/advise, permit, avoid, allow, can’t help, feel like, look forward to,
7
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
pay attention to, be used to ,devote oneself to doing 65. 动词+to do
decide, learn, expect/ hope, prefer, manage, refuse, plan, agree, wish, want, would like 66. 动词+ sb. to do
ask, tell, teach, allow, advise, permit, expect, invite, encourage, get, warn, 67. 动词+ adj
feel, look, smell, taste, sound, become, get 68. 无被动
happen, take place, consist of, break out, wash/ write/ sell well, be worth doing 69. Room 201, Bus No.7, Grade 2 Class1 70. on the right/ left 在右边/左边
across from在…对面 / next to挨着 put away收起来 71. 四个介词“过”
1) across:从表面穿过 go across the street/ river 2) through:从内部穿过 go through the forest/ window 3) over:翻过障碍物 climb over the wall 4) past:从旁边经过 walk past the lake
8
72. 到达
1) arrive in(+大)/ at(+ 小) 2) get to+地点
3) reach+地点（及物动词）
*与地点副词home, here, there连用省略介词 73. 除了
1) except（排除在外）
Have you got any clothes besides these? 2) besides（除了…还有） Nobody like him，except his mother 3) except for（整体的一部分） His novel is good except for a few spelling
mistakes. 74. Way
1) by the way 顺便问一下 2) on the way (to) 在去…的路上 3) in the way 挡道 4) in this way 用这种方式 5) lose one’s way 迷路 75. 回答感谢
1) You are welcome. 2) That’s OK. 3) Not at all. 4) Don’t mention it.
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
5) (It’s) my pleasure. 6) That’s all right. 76. 回答道歉
1) Never mind. 2) It doesn’t matter. 3) That’s all right. 77. How
1) How far 多远 2) How often 多久一次 3) How long 多长时间
（回答是：一段时间two weeks, since+一段时间+ago: since two weeks ago，since+时间点：ever since last week, for+一段时间 for two weeks）
4) How soon 多久以后（将来时） （回答是：in+一段时间） 5) How many+名词复数 6) How much+不可数名词 78. rain(v.) hard/ heavily 下大雨
a heavy rain(n.) 一场大雨 79. 分数
two thirds 三分之二
1) Two thirds of the desk is painted red. 2) Two thirds of the students in my class
are boys. 3) Seven tenths of the population in China
9
are farmers.
*当分数后的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用三单；*当分数后的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数； *当分数或者是百分数后的名词是population，谓语动词用复数。 80. `sometimes有时 sometime某时
some time一段时间some times几次 81. 现在完成时的标志词
just/ already（肯定句句中）/ yet（否定句句末）/ever/ never for+ 一段时间 since+ 时间点 since+一段时间+ago since+从句（一般过去时） in the last/ past few years 82. have/has gone to 去了
have/has been to 去过
不能和for+一段时间连用，换成延续性have/has been in
83. 非延续性动词变延续性动词
1) buy→ have→ have had 2) borrow→ keep→ have kept 3) die→ be dead→ have been dead 4) leave→ be away (from)→ have been
away (from) 5) join→be in→ have been in
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
6) start/ begin→ be on→ have been on 84. 常考的不可数名词
advice, news, weather, knowledge, information
85. as much as possible 尽可能多的 as soon as possible 尽可能快的 86. the + 序数词+n. to do sth.
one of + the +最高级+名词复数 One of the most interesting books 87. prefer
1) prefer sth. to sth. 2) prefer doing to doing 3) prefer to do
4) prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do 88. even if/ even though 即使
as if/ as though 好像 89. apply (v.)- application (n.)
consider(v.) – consideration(n.) 90. need/ require doing
= need/ require to be done (需要被…) 91. 肯定句→否定句
1) and→or 2) some→any 3) too→either
4) already→yet 92. 对…感兴趣
be interested in
=take/ have/ show (an) interest in 93. 以…为自豪
be proud of= take pride in 94. 参加
1) join+ the army/ Party/ club（组织） 2) join in+小活动、小游戏
3) take part in+大型的、群众性的活动
（sports meeting） 4) attend the meeting/ classes *join sb.for sth.=join sb. in doing
加入某人做某事 95. agree
1) agree with sb.赞同某人的观点，（天气，
食物）适合某人 2) agree to do sth.同意做某事 3) agree on +n.双方就某事达成共识 96. try
1) try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做
某事 2) try to do 尽力/努力做某事 3) try doing 尝试做某事 4) have a try 试一试 5) try it on 试穿
10
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
97. 点餐
May I take you order, please? Are you ready to order, please? Would you like to order now? May I order now?
98. You are not quite yourself. 你身体不舒服。 99. be famous/known as作为…而闻名
be famous/known for因..而闻名 100.
few（否）/ a few（肯）修饰可数名词
109. 108. 107.
3) be permitted/ allowed to do sth.被允许
做某事 106.
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做…无益/没用
mean doing sth. 意味着干 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that 据相信 accept 主观“接受” receive客观“收到”
I received a gift yesterday, but I didn’t accept it 110.
be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席
111.
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
little（否）/ a little（肯）修饰不可数名词 101.
What do you do with it? How do you deal with it?
102.
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. 103.
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
104.
= make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 112.
毕业后
prevent/ stop/ keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
protect…from/against 保护…免受 105.
After graduation, …
After graduating from school, … After I graduated from school, … 113.
in celebration of为了庆祝 in honor of 为了纪念
114.
send for 派人去请
1) permit/ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做
某事 2) permit/ allow doing sth.允许做某事
11
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 115.
穿
1) wear/ have sth. on. 穿的状态2) put on 穿的动作 3) dress
dress sb./ oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in+颜色、衣服 dress up 乔装打扮
116.
get on/ along well with sb. 和某人相处的好
117. prepare for sth. 为…做准备 118.
take an active part in 积极参加 outdoor activities 户外运动
119.
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人 120.
不定代词
1) something exciting
形容词放在不定代词的后边 2) something to drink/ eat
to do不定式作定语
121.
122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 1)2)3)12
be full of= be filled with 充满 fill in= fill out 填写 a boy called/ named Tom 一个叫Tom 的男孩 too many + 可数名词复数 too much+ 不可数名词 much too+ adj./ adv. 互相
each other 两者
one another 三者或三者以上 之间
between…and 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上
非谓语（-ing、过去分词、to do）
Seeing from the hill, we can see our school.
Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.
Followed by the students, the teacher came into the room.
Following the teacher, the students came into the room.
To catch the early bus, I have to
get up early.
Work hard and we will pass the exam. Walking along the street, I saw a lovely dog.
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
127. 宾语从句中只能用whether， 不
I / We believe that+从句 能用if的情况
1) Whether… or not 2) 介词+ whether:
…depend on whether… 3) Whether + to do 128.
采取措施干某事
do something to do sth. take measures to do sth. take action to do sth. 129.
打电话用语
1) May/ Could/ Can I speak to Jim,
please? 2) This is Jim (speaking). 3) Who is that(speaking)? Who is calling? 4) Please hold the line. Please hold on a minute/ moment/ second. Just a moment.
5) He isn’t in/ here at the moment. 6) May/ Can I take a message? Can you leave a message? 130.
feel sleepy昏昏欲睡 fall asleep 入睡
131.
I/ We think that+从句
I/ We suppose that+从句 I/ We consider that+从句
1) 否定前置：I don’t think that+从句 2) 若反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人
称I （we）+ think（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词
和主语保持一致。
I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人
称主语＋think (believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与主句的助动词和主语
保持一致。He didn't think that the news is true, did he?
132.
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 be scheduled to do sth计划做
133.
现在进行时的标志词
look/ listen/ at the moment/ now/ It’s + 时间点 祈使句
1) Look! The boy is playing football.
2) It’s eight o’clock. The boy is playing
football. 3) Hurry up! The train is coming. 134.
play an important part/ role in 发挥重要作用
13
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
135.
be supposed to = should do 应该
136. When and where to build it hasn’t been decided yet.主谓一致 137. 定语从句只能用that，不能用which
的情况
1) 先行词是all, little, few, something, everything, anything等不定代词时。 2) 先行词前有序数词，最高级或the only, the very修饰时。 3) 先行词既有人又有物时。
4) 当主句是以who, which 开头的疑问
句时。 138.
定语从句与宾语从句的区别
visited yesterday. 4) This is the factory where we worked last year.
1) 名词+ 定语从句
动词/ 动词短语+ 宾语从句 2) 名词______动词
…people that/ who spend… …school that/which is built
Lucy is the girl who is the best student in Class 1.
I don’t know what I can do next. 139.
关系副词和关系代词
1) I will never forget the days that/ which we spent/ wasted. 2) I will never forget the days when we worked /met. 3) This is the factory which/ that we
14
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