学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
If you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.
“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen
A classic that never gets old. Set in rural England in the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.
“Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky
It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD．
“Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli
It tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.
“Becoming”by Michelle Obama
We wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too. 1．What did the Bennets intend to do? A．To marry their daughters to rich men. B．To lessen pressure on their daughters. C．To help their daughters marry for true love.
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D．To make their daughters financially independent. 2．Whose book will attract a teen interested in science? A．Jane Austen’s. C．Elena Favilli’s.
3．What do the four books have in common? A．They are all classics.
C．They are all related to the female.
A saw-whet owl (猫头鹰) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.
“It’s just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl.
After the owl-now named Rockefeller-was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip. “It’s amazing he didn’t get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.
Rockefeller was taken to the vet on Wednesday night for a check-up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appears to be in great condition considering his adventurous week.
Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US north-east, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3 in (17-21cm) tall.
“They’re a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said.They are “very” nocturnal, meaning they’re typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south for the winter, and some don’t migrate at all.
Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release him back into the wild.” Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,” she said.
There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US, so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesn’t make it all the way back to Oneonta. “They find a new mate each year and go on with their lives,”she said.
With all the bad news of 2020, this little owl’s rescue “was a story that needed to be shared”, Ms Kalish said.
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B．Rachel Ignotofsky’s. D．Michelle Obama’s.
B．They are all biographies. D．They are all about heroes.
4．Where was the owl stuck? A．On a tree. C．In New York City.
B．On a truck.
D．At the wildlife centre.
5．What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlife centre? A．A medical examination. C．Christmas gifts.
B．Food and drink. D．A three-day road trip.
6．What does the underlined word “diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Weak. C．Interesting.
B．Mature. D．Tiny.
7．What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition? A．Be sent to a zoo. C．Be sent back to nature.
It’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% side they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by VotesforSchools.
While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being compromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.\"
In response to the survey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays-the best period for parental oversharing.
In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”
Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,”
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B．Be kept at the center. D．Be sent back to Oneonta.
he said.
The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the lnternet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting(晒娃)-the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.” 8．What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children? A．Skeptical. C．Tolerant.
B．Unconcerned. D．Unwilling.
9．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A．Summarize the previous paragraph. C．Predict the consequence of sharing posts.
B．Provide some advice for parents. D．Give reasons for the result of the survey.
10．What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock? A．Safety. C．Wisdom.
11．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Parents should take children’s opinions into account. B．Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely. C．Children must make sure to listen to their parents.
D．Children should avoid unintended consequences of`sharenting.
The prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.
Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.
What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily
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B．Consequence. D．Health.
dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”
But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Mel-bourne, Australia.
Finally, you should monitor your moles (痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99% of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrieal-sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.
12．What’s the main cause of the rise of melanoma? A．The climate change. C．More exposure to the sun.
13．What’s a mistake according to experts? A．Applying sunscreen in summer. B．Wearing sun-screen when there is snow. C．Using sunscreen during lower risk months. D．Dropping sun-protection habits in winter. 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Prevention is better than cure. B．Health is better than wealth. C．A disease known is half cured.
D．When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out. 15．What is the best title of the text? A．Detect Melanoma C．Monitor Your Moles
二、七选五
Some may think that having feelings of uncertainty as an entrepreneur (企业家)is a
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B．Better detection.
D．The increase of skin cancer.
B．Beware Winter Rays D．Spend Less Time Outdoors
given. Speaking from experience, I can say for certain that there will always be ups and downs with any job. Without a solid team or a strong support system, it’s understandable that this can lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind. 16．. Here are some tips for kicking those feelings of doubt.
1.Speak to someone
Find someone you can share your fears, insecurities, and emotions with. Having someone to bounce your thoughts and ideas off is vital to help reduce the stress.
2.17．
Having a strong team is a key to creating a healthy environment. If you’re feeling uncertain about the future of your company, look to your team to see how they’re impacting it. Can there be any improvements to help ease some of the pressures and allow you to focus on more important ones?
3.Let go
Not having control of a situation can be stressful.18．. Learn to trust your fellows. Embrace the unknown, and consider it a win when you experience it.
4.Focus on what matters
Take things one step at a time.19．.Ask yourself how that can be achieved. With pen to paper, write it down. By writing out what is stressing you out, you’re putting a name to the issue, which can help you to address the problem.
5.Know that you got this
It may feel like your world is crashing down on you.20．. By looking at the bigger picture, you can put into consideration what is most important for you to achieve. A．Organize a new team B．Improve your team
C．Figure out the most important thing to put your energy towards right now D．Consider whether more can be done to help better the flow and workload
E.However, just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your journey to success F.However, ridding the need to always be in the driver’s seat is a key to developing your business
G.Creating healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do
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三、完形填空
A few days ago, I lost my dog while hiking with him on a mountain. It was like I was missing part of my soul.
Since then, a strange feeling 21 me back to the mountain. One morning, I stood at the 22 of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger. After making my way along paths I thought I knew well. I realized I was in an 23 place. I panicked a little, lost my footing,and 24 . From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me up. With his smiling face, I felt a sense of 25 and we decided to climb together.
Soon the path began to feel familiar again. I told him that my dog was a German shepherd. He once 26 briefly as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury. The man 27 a laugh saying he had been a police officer for a short time. He also had German 28 .We laughed at these 29 .
“He had a tiny 30 on his collar. We came here and saw a bear. Sensing danger, he 31 the bear. I lost him after that.” As I was going on, the old man said, “Tomo would thank you. Mountains offer 32 experiences.” Tomo is my dog’s name. Did I tell him this?
Before I could ask anything, he moved on and disappeared. Suddenly, I found a small metal tag(标签) on the ground. Tomo it 33 . Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.
I 34 the name tag to my old friend carefully and my soul felt very much 35 . 21．A．looked 22．A．top 23．A．unattractive 24．A．escaped 25．A．ease 26．A．served 27．A．worked out 28．A．presents 29．A．countries 30．A．scar
B．pulled B．valley B．unsafe B．screamed B．danger B．retired B．let out B．tastes B．views B．backpack
C．remembered C．foot C．unfriendly C．prayed C．humor C．struck C．picked out C．jobs C．similarities C．bell
D．followed D．gate D．unfamiliar D．slipped D．balance D．barked D．broke out D．roots D．sufferings D．spot
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31．A．searched for B．chased after 32．A．magical 33．A．assumed 34．A．adopted 35．A．lost
B．explicit B．hung B．adapted B．complete
C．signaled to C．tiring C．said C．attacked C．absurd
D．negotiated with D．courageous D．recognized D．attached D．acid
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany. Denmark is 36． (entire) surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society,37． sailing was the most important way to get around.” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38．(they).” Fishing was a necessity for 39． (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands,40． (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it 41． granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us.42．(look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With
43． highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44． (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light-house, originally 45． (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀)had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下： 1.启事目的； 2.加入社团的好处； 3.如何加入。 注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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New Members Wanted
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was ten years old, I was a grade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the amusement park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything changed when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say good-bye to my old friends and teachers.
As I moved to the new city, I began my school life in a totally new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates. During the first week, I felt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didn’t know me, which added to my loneliness and sadness. That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to be reading. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.
Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station and said good bye to me, I didn’t get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and walked on the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry about the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but still I didn’t want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky. And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers and friends lived. So I went to the railway station. There I was stopped by a policeman, who asked for my ID card, which I didn’t have at the time. Then the policeman called someone and I was asked to stay with him. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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An hour later, I found my parents running towards me .
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The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid I would be punished.
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参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有影响力的女性写的伟大著作。 1．
细节理解题。根据第三段“a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match.（这是一个有五个女儿的家庭，他们的父母迫切地想要为女儿中至少一个找到一个富有的对象。）”可知，班纳特一家打算把女儿嫁给有钱人。故选A。 2．
细节理解题。根据第四段““Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky”（《科学中的女性:改变世界的50位无畏的先驱》，作者Rachel Ignotofsky）和“It is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.(这是一本精美的插图和教育书籍，突出了50名妇女在技术、科学、工程和数学领域的贡献，从今天一直回到公元360年。)”可知，Rachel Ignotofsky的书能吸引一个对科学感兴趣的青少年。故选B。 3．
”细节理解题。根据第一本书““Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen（简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》）第二本书““Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World” by Rachel Ignotofsky（《科学中的女性:改变世界的50位无畏的先驱》，作者Rachel Ignotofsky）”第三本书““Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls” by Elena Favilli（《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》，作者是Elena Favilli）”第四本书““Becoming”by Michelle Obama（“成为”米歇尔•奥巴马）”可知，这四本书都关于女性。故选C。 4．A 5．B
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6．D 7．C 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物中心中的一个团队营救一个猫头鹰的过程。 4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.（这只鸟是工人们在把这棵树从奥尼昂塔运到170英里外的纽约时发现的。）”可知，猫头鹰被困在树上。故选A。 5．
细节理解题。根据第三段“After the owl-now named Rockefeller-was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”.（这只现在叫洛克菲勒的猫头鹰和卡利什女士一起被送到野生动物中心后，她的团队开始给它输液，“给它能吃下的所有的老鼠”。）”可知，猫头鹰到达野生动物中心后，最先得到的是食品和饮料。故选B。 6．
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US north-east, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3 in (17-21cm) tall.（卡利什女士说，锯齿猫头鹰是美国东北部最小的猫头鹰，通常长到不超过8.3英寸(17-21厘米)高。）”可知，这种猫头鹰体型很小。所以diminutive是“小的”意思。故选D。 7．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release him back into the wild.（一旦洛克菲勒恢复健康，卡利什女士和Ravensbeard团队将把他放回野外。）”可知，如果确认这只猫头鹰状况良好，它会被送回大自然。故选C。 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 【分析】
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生不愿晒孩子的原因和对父母公布孩子讯息的注意点。 8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over 55% side they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.(根据对16000多名学生的调查，超过55%的人表示他们不会在社交媒体上上传孩子的新闻或照片)”可知，大多数学生不愿分享关于孩子的帖子。故选D。 9．
推理判断题。根据第二段“While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being compromised.(一些人担心会尴尬，或者内容可能会无限期地在网上存在，而另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露)”可推断，第二段主要讲述的是大多数学生不愿意上传孩子照片的原因。故选D。 10．
细节理解题。根据第五段乔·汉考克说的话“Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start.(简单的步骤是一个好的开始，比如检查你的隐私设置，如果他们没有更新隐私设置，就要求别人不要在他们的账户上分享你孩子的内容)”可知，父母应该首先注意安全问题。故选A。 11．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.(我们必须确保倾听儿童的意见，考虑他们的意见，以避免未来出现任何意外后果)”可知，父母应该考虑孩子们的意见。故选A。 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【分析】
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑素瘤发病率上升的原因以及强调在冬日防晒的重要性。 12．
细节理解题。根据第一段“While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds.(虽然增加的部分原因可能是更好的检测，但研究人员也认为，这是因为我们花更多的时间在户外晒太阳，冬天去温暖的气候度假，使用日光浴床)”可知，黑色素瘤发病率上升的主要原因是因为我们更多地暴露在阳光下。故选C。 13．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake.(我们大多数人都知道在炎热、阳光明媚的日子里要把自己遮盖起来并涂上防晒霜，但当秋天到来的时候，我们往往会放弃这些习惯。专家警告说，这是一个错误)”可知，专家认为在冬季放弃防晒习惯是错误的。故选D。 14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment(早期 发现黑色素瘤对于成功治疗至关重要)”可推断，如果病情早早被诊断，会好治疗。故选C。15．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍黑素瘤发病的原因，主要是因为我们花更多的时间在户外晒太阳，尤其是在冬日，科研人员通过调查，强调无论你在哪里，即使是在更冷、风险更低的月份，也要注意防晒。所以“Beware Winter Rays.(当心冬天辐射)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 16．G 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．E 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到工作不稳定，感到崩溃时的五种可以调整心态的小技巧。16．
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根据上文“Without a solid team or a strong support system, it’s understandable that this can lead to a pretty overwhelming state of mind.（没有坚实的团队或强大的支持系统，这可以理解，这”可知，G选项“Creating 可能会导致一个相当压倒性的心态。）下文应该描写如何去调整心态。healthier habits for handling these feelings can be one of the most beneficial things you can do”（养成更健康的习惯来处理这些情绪是你能做的最有益的事情之一）符合题意，故选G。 17．
根据下文“Having a strong team is a key to creating a healthy environment.（拥有一支强大的团队是创造健康环境的关键。）”可知，本段是讲述有强大团队的重要性。B选项“Improve your team”（改进你的团队）符合题意，故选B。 18．
根据后文“Embrace the unknown, and consider it a win when you experience it.（拥抱未知，当你经历它的时候，把它当成一种胜利。）”可知，这段讲述的是要学会接受不可控因素。F选项“However, ridding the need to always be in the driver’s seat is a key to developing your business”（然而，摆脱总是坐在驾驶座上的需要是发展你的业务的关键）符合题意，故选F。 19．
根据小标题“Focus on what matters（专注于重要的事情）”以及前文“Take things one step at a time.”可知，C选项“Figure out the most （一步一步来。）我们要首先知道自己最想解决的事情。important thing to put your energy towards right now”（弄清楚现在最需要投入精力的事情）符合题意，故选C。 20．
”以及前文“It may feel like your world is 根据小标题“Know that you got this（要知道你能搞定）crashing down on you.（你可能感觉自己的世界要崩溃了。）”可知，即使自己遇到挫折，也要E选项“However, just remind yourself that this is just another barrier on your 相信自己可以解决。
journey to success”（然而，提醒自己这只是你成功之路上的另一道障碍）符合题意，故选E。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A
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26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作者在山上徒步旅行时丢了狗，就像失去了灵魂的一部分。自 此经常回到那座山,一次遇到一个老人和老人一起爬山的时候发现了自己爱犬的标签的故事。21．
A. looked看；B. pulled考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，一种奇怪的感觉把我拉回了山上。C. remembered记住；D. followed跟随。拉；根据后文句子 “One morning, I stood at the___2___ of the mountain and began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger.”可知，自从狗丢了之后，一种奇怪的感情会把作者拉回到丢失狗的那座山前。故选B。 22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我站在山脚下，带着这种越来越强烈的神秘拉力开始了我的旅程。A. top顶部；B. valley山谷；C. foot脚；D. gate门口。根据“Since then, a strange feeling ___1___ me back to the mountain.”和“began my journey with this mysterious(神秘的) pull growing stronger.”可知作者应该是来到了山脚下。故选C。 23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我来到了一个陌生的地方。A. unattractive没有吸引力的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据“I panicked a little, lost my footing,”可知作者应该是意识到来到了一个不熟悉的地方。故选D。 24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点慌了，失足滑倒了。A. escaped逃脱；B. screamed尖叫；C. prayed祈祷；D. slipped滑进。根据“From out of nowhere, an elderly man came and helped me
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up.”可知作者应该是脚下不稳，滑到了。故选D。 25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的笑脸，我感到很轻松，我们决定一起爬山。A. ease安逸；B. danger危险；C. humor幽默；D. balance平衡。根据“With his smiling face,”可知这个老人的和蔼应该是让作者感到很是放松安逸，于是结伴爬山。故选A。 26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经短暂地担任过警犬，但由于受伤而不得不停止工作。A. served服务，工作；B. retired退休；C. struck打击；D. barked狗吠。根据“as a police dog but had to stop due to an injury.”可知那只狗曾经是一只警犬，但由于受伤不得不停下来，所以应该是服务。故选A。 27．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那人大笑起来，说他当警察的时间不长。A. worked out计算出；B. let out放出；C. picked out挑选；D. broke out爆发。根据“saying he had been a police officer for a short time.”可知这个人发出了笑声，并告诉作者他曾经是个警官。故选B。 28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有德国血统。A. presents父母；B. tastes品味；C.jobs工作；D. roots根源。根据前文“saying he had been a police officer for a short time.”可知他当警察的经历与警官，和前文“I told him that my dog was a German shepherd.”作者的狗是德国牧犬，可见他说的是也有德国的根源的意思。故选D。 29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们嘲笑这些相似之处。A. countries国家；B. views观点；C. similarities相似性；D. sufferings伤害。根据前文“He also had German ___8___ .”可知对于狗与人都有德国渊源相似这件事，两个人笑了。故选C。 30．
A. scar疤痕；B. backpack背包；C. bell考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣领上有一个小铃铛。铃；D. spot点。根据后文“Rings came, and then what I saw caused me so many emotions.”可知应该是有一个铃铛。故选C。 31．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感觉到危险，就追那只熊。A. searched for寻找；B. chased after追赶；C. signaled to向……发信号；D. negotiated with协商。根据后文“I lost him after that.”
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可知是狗在追赶熊的时候丢失的。故选B。 32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高山可以提供神奇的体验。A. magical有魔力的；B. explicitC. tiring令人疲倦的；D. courageous有勇气的。易于理解的；根据后文“Suddenly, I found a small metal tag(标签) on the ground. Tomo it ___13___ .”可知高山提供神奇的体验。故选A。 33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：签上写着Tomo。A. assumed假设；B. hung悬挂；C. said说；D. recognized认出。根据“I found a small metal tag(标签)”，应该是标签上写着Tomo。故选C。 34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常完整。A. adopted领养；B. adapted改编；C. attacked攻击；D. attached依附于，和……一起。根据“and my soul felt very much ___15___.”可知作者是把名牌在老朋友连在一起。故选D。 35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把名牌贴在我的老朋友身上，我的灵魂感到非常完整。A. lost丢失的；B. complete完全的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. acid酸的。根据第一段句子“It was like I was missing part of my sou.”可知这里应该是感到完整了。故选B。
36．entirely 37．where/whose 38．them 39．survival 40．became 41．for 42．Looking 43．the 44．scientists 45．built 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦的地理环境，人文历史以及变化。 36．
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考查副词。句意：丹麦完全被水包围，海岸线总长5437英里，“这使它成为维京社会的完美居住地。”动词surrounded前用副词修饰。故填entirely。 37．
考查定语从句。句意：在那里航行是最重要的出行方式。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为Denmark，在定语从句中作名词sailing的定语；或在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系代词whose或关系副词where引导。故填where/whose。 38．
考查代词。句意：土地分割人民；水连接他们。动词connected后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 39．
考查名词。句意：丹麦是一个由406个岛屿组成的国家，在它成为一个农业国家之前，捕鱼就已经是生存的必要条件，但是今天，约翰森说，对大多数丹麦人来说，水意味着休闲。根据句意，介词for后接名词。故填survival。 40．
考查时态。句意：丹麦是一个由406个岛屿组成的国家，在它成为一个农业国家之前，捕鱼就已经是生存的必要条件，但是今天，约翰森说，对大多数丹麦人来说，水意味着休闲。根据but today可知，前文是以前发生的事情。故填became。 41．
考查介词。句意：丹麦是一个由406个岛屿组成的国家，在它成为一个农业国家之前，捕鱼就已经是生存的必要条件，但是今天，约翰森说，对大多数丹麦人来说，水意味着休闲。固定短语take it for granted认为……理所应当。故填for。 42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们很多人来说，每天看水是关键。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Looking。 43．
考查冠词。句意：这个国家的最高点仅高于海平面558英尺，很容易受到洪水和风暴的影响。固定搭配the+最高级形容词+名词。故填the。 44．
考查名词的数。句意：到2100年，海平面预计将上升3英尺，科学家们担心海岸上的历史遗迹将会完全消失。根据谓语动词are可知，前面应用名词复数形式。故填scientists。
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45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，有120年历史的鲁博格·克努德灯塔不得不被推回来，因为海岸侵蚀使这个距离减少到只有19英尺。这座灯塔最初建在离海656英尺的地方。句中逻辑主语the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light-house与build之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填built。 46． 【详解】 略
47．An hour later, I found my parents running towards me. They looked worried and exhausted. “Where have you been all day?” demanded my father angrily, “You are playing truant now, aren’t you!” His eyes were fuming with rage. I felt aggrieved, tears in my eyes. I muttered, “There’s nobody I can talk to in this city.” My mother hugged me, kissing my cheeks, and said “I am sorry, my dear. It’s our fault not to have noticed this and given you our timely help. But next time you meet any problems, turn to us first.” Hearing this, though a little bit upset, I felt better with my parents’ comfort.
The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid that I would be punished. Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what I’d seen. Surprised, I was glad to talk about those window displays and beautiful scenes in the park. When I finished, the applause shook the classroom. Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. I learned from my teacher later that it was my dad who asked her to do that. The white lie started a new life for me. 【分析】
本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者搬到大城市后，新的学校，新的环境让他感到很孤独和悲伤。以至于有一天，作者没有去学校而是在街上闲逛，想乘火车回到家乡，但由于没有身份证而被警察拦截下来。父母听到消息后，连忙赶过来询问缘由。 【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我发现我的父母朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸生气询问作者去了哪里，而妈妈则关心安慰作者。
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②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我被我的父母送去学校，我害怕我会受到惩罚。”可知，第二段可描写作者在回到学校后老师让他分享在城市闲逛的经历并且交了很多朋友。 2.续写线索：生气——眼泪夺眶而出——有点难过——分享——掌声轰动教室——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类
①生气询问：demanded angrily/said madly
②眼泪夺眶而出：tears in my eyes/ tears started from my eyes/ eyes were filled with tears ③分享：share sth./talk about sth./tell sb. sth. 情绪类
①难过的：upset/ sad ②开心的：happy/ pleased/glad 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what I’d seen. （由when引that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语和what引导的宾语从句作share的宾导的时间状语从句，语）
[高分句型2] Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
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