各种橡胶性能一览表

橡胶名称常见缩写纯生胶性能硫化胶机械性能比重折光率（ND）溶解度参数（SP）门尼粘度ML1+4,100℃加工性硬度（邵氏A）扯断强度，kg/cm2伸长率，%弹性抗撕裂强度压缩永久变形耐磨性耐曲挠龟裂性表中：A=优；B=良；C=可；D=差乙烯-醋酸乙氯磺化聚氯化聚乙聚丙烯酸聚氨酯橡天然橡胶异戊橡胶顺丁橡胶丁苯橡胶丁基橡胶乙丙橡胶氯丁橡胶氯醇橡胶丁晴橡胶晴戊橡胶聚硫橡胶硅橡胶烯共聚物乙烯烯酯橡胶胶（二元）EPM（一元）EVACRCSMCPENBRNIRACMPUTSINRIRBRSBRIIR（三元）EPDMCHR0.91~0.930.92~0.930.91~0.940.93~0.940.91~0.930.86~0.870.98~0.991.15~1.251.11~1.181.10~1.201.27~1.361.00~1.200.961.09~1.101.00~1.301.34~1.410.95~0.981.59〜〜1.5339~1.53481.508~1.509〜〜1.353~1.560〜〜〜1.521〜〜〜〜〜7.9~8.190~1507.9~8.3555~908.4~8.635~558.4~8.630~607.7~8.0645~757.9~8.045~120B30~9050~200100~800BCBBB150-40~-60AAADAB〜20~30A50~9070~200100~600BBBBB100-20~-30AAADAB8.8545~1208.1~9.330~55〜68~76〜35~120C20~90〜〜BBBB〜150-20~-40AAABA〜109~1010〜〜〜AC~DDADBBBB油封存、耐油胶管、石油配件9.6430~100〜70〜45~601025~609.0~9.425~507.3〜B30~9040~10050~500AC~DAC~DB~DAAAAC10~10020~10030~10030~10020~9030~30050~20020~20050~20050~150100~1000100~1000100~800100~800100~800AAABCABB CBAABBCAAAABAACBA100-50~-70BDBDBB~C100-70BDBDBD100-30~-60BDBDCB150-30~-55AAADADABC10~9050~9050~8550~25070~20070~200100~1000100~500100~600ABBBBBABBA~BAABBB120-35~-55ABABBB~C150-20~-60ABABAB~C150〜AAABB〜AACCD15~10015~10040~9010~10030~9050~250100~30070~120200~45030~150100~800100~900100~600300~800100~700BBCACBBCAC~DABDADAABAC~DBBBAD120-10~-20BDBC~DBB~D120-10ADBC~DBB~D1600~-30AAAC~DBB~D80-30~-60BAAC~DBB硫化胶物理性能硫化胶电性能耐热性（最高使用温度，℃100耐寒性（脆性温度，℃）-50~-70耐老化性B耐臭氧性D耐光、耐候性B耐燃性D不透气性B耐辐射性B~C体积电阻（Ω cm）击穿电压（千伏/毫米）介电常数功率因数汽油苯、甲苯三氯乙烯酒精甲乙酮，醋酸乙烯强酸弱酸强碱弱碱1014~101520~303.0~40.5~0.2DDDAB~CCBBB轮胎、胶鞋、胶管、胶带、杂件等80250+10~-40-70~-120BAAAAADB~DADB~CA~C1013~101620~303~5〜C~DC~DB~DABCBAA电气制品、医用制品、耐高温耐寒制品等硫化胶耐介质性能主要用途1014~10151014~10151014~101520~3020~3020~303.0~43.0~43.0~40.5~0.2〜0.5~3.5DDDDDDDDDAAAB~CB~CB~CCCCBBBBBBBBB同天然橡同左同左胶，一般与天然橡胶并用1015~10161015~10161012~10141012~10131012~10141012~101325~3535~45〜15~2020~2520~253.0~42.5~3.5〜5.8~8.04~64~60.3~8.0〜〜1.0~6.0〜〜DDDBBBCCDDC~DC~DDDDDDDAACAAAAADB~CCCABBBAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA内胎、电电线电缆、微孔化学电线电缆衬里、胶耐酸碱胶线电缆、门窗密封条鞋等工业用品布、防腐管、PVC胶管、雨、防水卷材防震橡胶蚀密封件改性等衣、防水等密封条粘、防老化卷材等合剂涂层等1010~10101010~1011108~1010〜〜〜5.0~12.0〜〜3~5〜〜AAAC~DC~DDDDDAADDDDBBCBBBBBCBBB油封、皮胶丝、粘油封等碗、0型合剂、胶圈、耐油粘带等胶管、石油配件等109~10121012~1014〜15~20〜4~6〜0.1~0.5AAC~DBDB~CCADADDCCDCDC胶辊、实密封腻子心轮胎、等密封件、同步胶带等氟橡胶FPM1.80~1.82〜7.365~180C50~9070~200100~500CBBAB250-10~-20AAAAAB~C1012~101320~253~63.0~4.0AABADAADC耐高温耐油制品、油封、密封件、胶管等