八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
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八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
年级上册英语知识重点复习
it1 Where did you go on vacation?
语搭配：
。 buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
nothing ….but + V。（原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + （to be） + adj 看起来
。 arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
。 try doing sth。 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth。 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth。 开始做某事
. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来
. dislike doing sth。 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
。 so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth。 告诉某人(
） 做某事
. keep doing sth。 继续做某事18。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth
做过某事
难点精练
复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法
构成:由some， any， no， every分别加上—body, -thing, —one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定
；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV。 Everybody likes reading。
（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any—不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some—可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
Someone is calling me。 There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?
（3)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
There is something delicious on the table.
固练习：
. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
。 There is __________ on the floor。 Please pick it up。
。 No one ________ how to do it. A。 know B. knows C. knowing D。 knew
。 There’s ________in the newspaper。 You should read it。
important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something importan
arrive in 到达+大地方(国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等)
t to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方
习：
e Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night。
arrived at B。 got to C。reach D.arrived
try to do sth。意为______________；
try doing sth.意为________________
shouldn’t try _______（study) English， we should try ________（study) English。
I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________。
el like意为_____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____
you feel like a cup of tea?
I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________
nder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
wonder _____ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
________为太多，后接可数名词复数；
_______+不可数名词（money）；
______为太…后接形容词或副词（big）
it 2 How often do you exercise？
用法：
help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
。 How about…? …。怎么样？/ …。好不好？
。 want sb. to do sth。 想让某人做某事
。 How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
。 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
spend time with sb。 和某人一起度过时光
。 ask sb。 about sth。 向某人询问某事
by doing sth。 通过做某事
. What's your favorite…。。？ 你最喜欢的……是什么?
start doing sth。 开始做某事
。 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once，twice， three times 等词语.
w often do you play sports? Three times a week.
w long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
w long does it take to get to Shanghai from here？ How long is the ruler？
w for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park？ It's abo
kilometers。
free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy。 be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
’ll be free next week。 = I’ll have time next week.
可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事.
e tickets are free。 You're free to go or to stay。
How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用,也可
导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why， 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
w come Tom didn’t come to the party？ = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time。
ay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story。
go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven la
night。
to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon
find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him （to be） a good boy.
nd + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
nd + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的
词来判断谓语的单复数. Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty perce
of time passed。
more than 超过，多于，不仅仅, 相当于 over。 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反
词组为：less than。 I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years。
afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
m afraid we can’t come here on time.
afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth。 害怕做某事.
me children are afraid of the dark. Don't be afraid of asking question.
’m afraid + 从句, 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
。 sometimes , sometime， some times ， some time 的区别：
metimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或
。
metimes I get up very early。 ———--—How often do you get up? metime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词whe
will go to Shanghai sometime next week。 —-——--When will you go to Shanghai next weeme times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
have read the story some times. —-----—How many times have you read the story? me time 名词短语， 一段时间。 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 H
ng.
‘ll stay here for some time。 ———-—How long will you stay here？ 。 hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly， ever起强调作用。
rdly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否
。
。g。 She hardly eats anything。
析： hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；
rd作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
rdly意为“几乎不\"
1） The ground is too to dig
2) I can understand them。
） It's raining ，the people can go outside.
。 --——How often do you watch TV? --——Twice a week.
) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。
2) twice a week 一周两次
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
展： 一次 once 两次 twice
次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times
I go to the movies maybe once a month。 我也许一个月去看一次电影.
ybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能\常位于句首.
。g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概,可能”，常位于句首. m
属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。
+to do sth 做某事„„的
通过做某事
。 is做某事的最好方式
。 这有益于身心健康。
保持健康
享受做某事的乐趣
想要做某事
as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
make sb. Do sth。 让某人做某事
+ for sb. To do sth。。 对某人来说，做某事是……的
析： ) The baby is crying she is hungry. ) The woman a teacher . 1) It’s +adj。g. It’s very easy to learn English well。2) by doing sth. ) the best way to do sth. It is healthy for the mind and the bodyay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health it 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister语用法： have fun doing sth. want to do sth. 。。。 It’s+ 形容词八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
语辨析：
ugh v. & n. 笑
all laughed loudly when she made a joke。 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
all laughed at his joke。 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来.
laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
与at连用）嘲笑
n’t laugh at him。 别嘲笑他.
ople have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.
eryone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke。 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
ough conj. 虽然；纵然；即使;尽管 = although
ough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
ough he was poor he was happy。 虽然他很穷却很快乐.
意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but.如：
ough he was poor，but he was happy.(误)
ough adv.。 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末，用逗号隔开.
m said that he would come, he didn’t , though。
Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as。.。as意为“与……一样……”，as。.。as中间接形容词或副词的原级.
其否定结构not as/so。。。as意为“不如……”。
E。g. He is as tall as his father。 他和他爸爸一样高.
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意:（1） 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
E。g。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times， half， a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前.
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win， though.
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢；获胜”；
win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得;在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等
g. He won the first prize。 Who won the race？
析:win与beat
win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.
We won the basketball game。
beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。
g。 Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race。
2） though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
g。 Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though。
展:though作连词,意为“虽然；尽管\相当于although。
g。 Though he has no money， he lives very happily.
意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
。g。 Though he has no money， he lives very happily。
e has no money, but he lives very happily.
it 4 What's the best movie theater
语:
far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么,别客气
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
ve…。in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是…。的职责
l kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… play a role 发挥作用,有影响
ke up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如
ke …。.seriously 认真对待 not everybody 并不是每个人
ose to 离….近 more and more 越来越……
容词副词的比较级练习
括号里的词的适当形式填空
We went to the __________（bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dish
d the service was not good at all。
。 Blue Moon is ______________（good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ） in town。
The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is
__________(expensive).
。 Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ （comfortabl
ere。
Johnny Dep acted the _________________（good） in that movie。 He’s much ____________(goo
an other actors at finding the ________________(interesting） role。
ite 5 Do you want to a game show？
用法：
t sb. do sth。 plan to do sth.
pe to do sth。 happen to do sth。
pect to do sth。 How about doing……
ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.
。the other, the others， other， others，another 辨析
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
e other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中
一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例:
has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor。
ere are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls， the other nineteen are boy
e others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数
.the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
u two stay here， the others go with me。
’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids （any other kid） in my clas
her 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
learn Chinese， Maths, English and other subjects。
hers 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物\"。 例：
me students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
other 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个\"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事,不能为人。
h + happens to sb。 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
h + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
accident happened on Park Street.
ppen v，表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
+ happens to do sth.
happened to see my uncle on the street。
take place 意为“发生，举行,举办\"，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生\"，即这种事件的发生一定有
原因或事先的安排。例：
eat changes have taken place in China.
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
e meeting will take place next Friday.
expect v. 期待,盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
）expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
expect to do sth. 预计做某事
ly expects to come back next week。
）expect sb。 to do sth。
expect my mother to come back early。
expect + 从句 预计……
expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
。 serious a。 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.
serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
ter is serious about Jenny。 He wants to get married to her。
serious about doing sth。 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
语：
ow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…
able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
common at the beginning of write down have to do with
ke up hardly ever too…to…
语用法：
nt to do sth。 be going to + 动词原形
actice doing sth. keep on doing sth。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
arn to do sth。 finish doing sth
omise to do sth。 help sb。 to do sth.
member to do sth. agree to do sth.
ve to do sth.
going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排.常与表示将来的tomorrow， ne
year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有
am, is， are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weeken
般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No， 主语 + be not.
e you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
at is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
） 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点
are going to Beijing for a holiday。
） 表示位置移动的动词,如go ， come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来.
e bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week。
be going to 与 will 的区别：
对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will
加not, 也可用will 后面加 not，或者缩略式won't, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
ll planes be large in the future？ Yes， they will. / No， they won’t.
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就
生. I believe Lucy will be a great doctor。
陈述将来的某个事实用will。
will ten years old next year。
表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
’m tired I will go to bed。
表示意愿用will。
ll tell you the truth。
表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to， 而不用 will.
m going to buy a computer this month。
—-Let’s discuss the plan, shall we？ ----Not now。 I ______ to an interview.
。 go B。 went C. am going D. was going
————-Jack is busy packing luggage。 -——Yes。 He _________for America on
cation。
leaves B。 left C。 is leaving D。 has been away
promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
）promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me。
）promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike。
promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
omise n. 允诺， 诺言
ly is a dishonest girl。 She never keeps a promise.
。when 与 while 的区别:
en 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止
也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in， the students were talking。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
en she arrives, I’ll call you。
ile 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时
， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
sa was singing while her mother was playing piano。
m is strong while his younger brother is week。
practice vt。 练习， 后接名词，代词或v—ing 作宾语。
ur elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
跟v—ing 作宾语的动词有：
虑建议盼原谅：consider， suggest/advise, look forward to， excuse， pardon.
认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
免错过继续练：avoid, miss， keep/keep on， practice。
认完成能欣赏： deny, finish， enjoy, appreciate.
禁介意与逃亡： can’t help ， mind, escape.
准冒险凭想象： forbid， risk, imagine.
everyday 与 every day 区别
eryday adj。 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前. This is our everyday homework.
ery day 副词短语, 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day。
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
法：
ll + 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多
ss/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth。 尽力做某事
ve to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
ch + 名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
ke sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
ere will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做
is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
语辨析:
every 与 each 的区别：
ery 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj。
ery 作主用单数，each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.
ery teacher knows her。
ere are lots of trees on each side of the road。
ch of the road has a dictionary。
on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末. on earth 究竟，到底.用于疑问句或副
,加强语气.
l the living things on the earth depend on the sun。 / What on earth do you mean?
human， 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类\"，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指
的人.
rson， 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合.
ople, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
n，前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人\"，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人\"，复数形式为men。
was the only human on the island.
ere are only three persons in the room。
ere are many people there。
n is stronger than woman。
。 seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法:
em + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man。
em like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
em to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.
seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…。 He was very happy。
em to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy
probably ad。 maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概,可能。作状语。
obably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.
ybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
visited many places of interest during the summer holiday。
ve been here for two weeks.
ey usually leave school in July.
般将来时结构:
定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
ere be 句型的一般将来时：
ere will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他
定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
定形式是:There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
殊疑问句是： 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?
aveling to space is no longer just a dream。 Russia______the first hotel in space in the ne
ture. A. builds B。 will build C。 built D. has built
ere ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
。 will have B。 is going to be C 。 is having
50 years there _______more robots in people’s homes。
。 were B. will have C. will be D。 have
—Will people live to be 300 years old？ —--_________。
No， they aren’t B。 No， they won’t C。 No， they don’t D. No, they can’
ey ______any classes next week。 A. will have B. won’t have C。 have D。 h
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
语用法:
w many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth。
nt + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth。
ere are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.
ed + to do sth。 make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(for sb) + to
h
rst…Next…Then…Finally…
谓一致判断法：
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，
语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.
在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致.
语辨析：
turn on 打开,接通（电源,气，水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/
音量.
pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是:在…内。
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
put， throw， break, lay， fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into
。
put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
。 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦
ke money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话
ke a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音
ke a living 谋生 make sure 务必
。 one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
。 fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满…。
e boy filled the bottle with sand。 / The bag was full of clothes.
。 cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子.
n covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了.
’s time for sth。 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
语用法：
vite sb。 to do sth。 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）
lp sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）
sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth
e best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb
ok forward to doing sth。 reply to sth/sb。
at's today? What’s the date today？ What day is it today？
型：
n you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
re， I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t。 I have to prepare for an exam.
语辨析：
prepare意为“准备\"，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者.其后也可接双
语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好.for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示
备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事.
epare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者.其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
t/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready（for sth．）②get sth。 rea
be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
_____ the mid-term examination。
ss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class。
have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 ha
sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，
,挂起
catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the tra
上火车
tch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住
。accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或
,但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday， but I wouldn’t like to accept i
turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns
次，轮流
help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb。 with sth 在某方面帮助人 he
oneself to sth 随便吃
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end
终于
surprised 形容词,感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
rprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.
rprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise 动词,使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise
do sth。
look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
ar from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
ar of = hear about 听说
make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time； Glad you could make i
量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock
esday.
功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出
答.
及物动词，意为 回答，回答说.作名词，意为：答道，回信,答复，后跟介词 to .
swer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词.
at引导的感叹句结构:
at+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语)！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语)！
it 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！
ep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end
angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the fir
ep
八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总(word版可编辑修改)
half solve a problem school clean-up
惯用法：
k sb. to do sth give sb sth。 tell sb. to do sth too…to do s
afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It's best (not)to do sth。
ed to do sth
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