【2020】中考英语教材一本通八上Unit1-2

 教学资料范本 【2020】中考英语教材一本通八上Unit1-2 编 辑：__________________ 时 间：__________________ 1 / 22 类别 新课标要求 1.yourself(pron.)→yourselves(pl.) 你们自己 2.activity(n.)activities(pl.) 活动 3.decide(v.)→decision(n.) 决定；抉择 4.different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别；差异；区别→differently(adv.)不同地 →same (反义词 adj.)同一的；相同的 5.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的 6.two(num.)→twice(adv.)两次；两倍 7.die(v.)→death(n.) 死；死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的 8.few(adj.)→fewer(比较级)→fewest (最高级) 9.bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的 10.building(n.)→build (v.)建造 11.hungry(adj.)→hunger (n.)饥饿 12.hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不 13.one(num.)→once (adv.)一次 14.full(adj.)→empty(adj.反义词)空的 15.little(adj.&adv.)→less (比较级)→least (最高级) 1.of course 当然；自然 2.feel like 感受到；给……的感觉 3.something special 特殊的事情 4.a lot of 大量；许多 5.wait for 等待 6.because of 因为 7.how often 多久一次 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9.once a week 每周一次 10.at least 至少；不少于；起码 11.such as 例如；像……这样 12.more than 多于 13. less than 少于 14.quite a few 相当多 15.stay at home 待在家 16.another two hours 又两个小时 17.in the past 在过去 18.find out 找出；查明 19.old habits die hard 积习难改 重点词汇拓展 重点短语记忆 2 / 22 1.Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去了哪儿？ 2.—How was the food? 食物怎么样？ — Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很好。 3.—Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很高兴吗？ —Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.是的。一切都很好。 4.What do you usually do on weekends？ 周末你通常做什么？ 5.—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大约一个月看一次电影。 6.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？ 重点句型整理 【常考词汇】 1.decide 【知识点睛】decide 动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” decision 名词，意为“决定”。 make a decision 做决定 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【即时演练】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。 They __decided_to__ go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。 Please don't __make_any_decisions__ when you are angry. 2.try 【知识点睛】try 动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try to do sth.试图去做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 3 / 22 尝试着去做某事 try 名词，意为“尝试”。 have a try 尝试一下 Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【归纳拓展】 ❶ try on 指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的 on 为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在 on 之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在 on 之前或之后均可，try on a coat＝try a coat on 试穿衣服 。如： The new hat is for you．Please try it on． 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。 ❷try out 指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法，其中的 out 为副词，当宾语是代词时，try out 要分开用。如： We tried out this new crop on a large area last year．去年我们大面积试种这种新农作物。【即时演练】 1)—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. —Why not __A__ there for a change? A．try walking B．trying to walk C．try to walk D．to try walking 2)—This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I __C__？ —Sure. A．try them on B．try on it C．try it on D．try on them 3.hardly 【知识点睛】hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。通常用在形容词、副词 4 / 22 或动词之前。温馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hardly 表示频率，常与 ever 连用。其他表示 频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)， seldom(很少)。 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。 There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 【即时演练】 1)—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh，no.I __B__ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often 2)My sister __A__ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 4.although 【知识点睛】although 用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although 引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 温馨提示：在一个句子中，用了 although/though，就不能再用 but，但可用 yet；用了 but 就不能用 although/though。 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 though 还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。 He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。 【即时演练】 1)__B__ he was very tired，he continued working in his office. A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because 5 / 22 2)__D__ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face. A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though 3）My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own. A．if B．because C．although D．until (由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句译为“虽然她自己有一辆小汽车”，故选 C。) 5.another two hours 又两个小时 【知识点睛】“another＋数词＋名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词＋more＋名词复数”。 There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. ＝There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。 【即时演练】 1)—Have you finished your today's work? —No，I need __B__． A．two another hours B．another two hours C．more two hours D．two other hours 6.seem v．好像；似乎；看来 【知识点睛】(1)“It seems ＋that 引导的从句”表示“看来……”。 It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。 (3)“seem(＋to be)＋adj.”意为“看上去……”。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温看上去正常了。 (4)“seem＋n.”意为“看起来……”。 That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。 6 / 22 【即时演练】翻译：这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news ______ than we had expected. （答案：seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly） 常考句型 易错辨析 1．—Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ —No, I bought nothing. 没有。我什么也没买。 (Unit1) 【知识点睛】 anything 为不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。在肯定句中通常用 something。 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There isn't anything new on today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有任何新的内容。 2．It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而 且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit1) 【知识点睛】 (1)decide to do sth. 决定做某事，decide 的名词是 decision。 (2)decide to do sth.＝make a decision to do sth.＝make up one's mind to do sth. They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday. ＝ They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday. 他们决定暑假不回家了。 (3)decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。 3．I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道以前这儿的生活是什么样的。 (Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 wonder 此处作“想知道；琢磨”讲，相当于 want to know，后常接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 7 / 22 I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。 【归纳拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道；想弄明白；琢磨”时，后常接 why，who，where， what，when 等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。 (2)表示“对……感到惊讶”时，后接 that 引导的宾语从句或用 wonder at sth.。 (3)wonder 作名词时，意为“奇观；奇迹；奇事；奇妙之处”。 4．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】这是一个感叹句。表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪。 常见的感叹句的结构： 类别 结 构 What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词 ＋主语＋谓语！ 以what What＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 引导 What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语 ＋谓语！ 以 how 引导 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数 ＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ 例 句 What a beautiful skirt it is！多么漂亮的短裙 啊！ What great inventions he has made！他的发明 多么伟大啊！ What bad weather it is today！今天的天气多么 糟糕啊！ How clever a boy he is！多么聪明的男孩！ How quickly Tom runs！汤姆跑得真快！ 5.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为有 太多的人，我们等了一个多小时的火车。(Unit1) 【知识点睛】 (1) wait for 固定短语， 意为“等待，等候”。 (2) too many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 【妙辨异同】 too much，much too 与 too many ①too much 意为“太多”，可以修饰不可数名词，作定语；也可单独使用，作主语、宾语或表语；还可作副词，作状语，表示“太多”。 8 / 22 ②much too 只能作副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示“十分；非常”。 （3）too many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数，作定语。 He has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻烦太多了。 I'm much too tired to go out.我实在累得不能出去了。 There are too many people on the square.广场上有太多人。 【即时演练】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have __A___ homework to do. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 6．And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的 天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 because of 是短语介词，意为“因为”，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。 because 是连词，后跟一个从句。 She didn't go to school because she was ill. ＝She didn't go to school because of her illness. 因为生病她没有上学。 7．My father didn't bring enough money...我父亲没有带足够的钱……(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 enough 作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。 enough 作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。 enough 后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to do sth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。 温馨提示：名前形副后，enough 足够。 We have enough time for the work.我们有充足的时间完成任务。 9 / 22 I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didn't draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。 We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。 It's warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【即时演练】 1)This movie wasn't __A__．He fell asleep half way through it. A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested 2)Lucy isn't_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)__C__ A．is so young that she can B．isn't young enough to C．is too young to D．is so young to 3)This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it. A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested （主语 this movie 是物，用 interesting 修饰。另外，enough 修饰形容词时，要后置，故选 A。） 8．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 (1)how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如 never，sometimes，once a year 等。 —How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？ —Twice a week.一周两次。 【归纳拓展】 常见的与 how 连用的短语： 短 语 含 义 提问内容 答语 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, how often 多久一次 对频率提问 10 / 22 hardly ever, never how long ❶多长 ❷多久 ❶物体长度 ❷时间段 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段；two meters long in＋一段时间 ten kilometers/miles 相应的量 相应的量 how soon how far how many how much 常用在一般将来时态的句子中，多久之后 其答语通常是“in＋一段时间” 多远 距离 多少 可数名词的量 多少 ❶不可数名词的量❷物品价格 【即时演练】 1)—__How_often__ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. 2)—__How_soon__ will your father be back? —In five days. 3)—__How_far__ is it from your home to school? —5 minutes' walk. —Since three years ago. (2)exercise 此处作动词，意为“锻炼”；也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词，作“练习；习题”或“(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作，训练活动”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操；do some exercises 做习题。 9．I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大约一个月看一次电影。(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 maybe adv.“大概；可能；或许”，常用于句首，与 perhaps 近义。 【妙辨异同】 maybe 与 may be （1） maybe 是副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常用于句首，不能用作谓语动词。 11 / 22 （2） may be 是“情态动词＋动词原形”，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。 Maybe you are right.＝You may be right.也许你是对的。 10．He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。(Unit2) 【知识点睛】 hardly adv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，相当于 almost not。常用短语 hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”。hardly 用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句用肯定形式。 There is hardly any water in the bottle，is there? 瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？ 温馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式，hard 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，意 为“艰难的；难做的；坚硬的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。 11．Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽 然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 although 连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，可在句首，也可在句末，与 though 同义。 Although he is poor, he is very happy. 虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。 【妙辨异同】 although 与 though 温馨提示：although 和 though 均不能和连词 but 在同一个句子中使用，但可以与副词 yet 或 still 连用。 12．...but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 through 介词，在此意为“以；凭借”。through 作介词时，还有“从一端至另一端；穿过”的意思。 Andy achieved his dream through hard work.安迪通过努力工作实现梦想。 The river runs through the forest. 那条河穿过森林。 【妙辨异同】 across，through、over 与 past 12 / 22 为介词，表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指across 从表面走过或从一边到另一边 across from 意为“在……对面”。 He can swim across the river. 他能游过这条河。 穿越，指从空间内穿过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光through 线)透过窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河流经这座城市。 为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、over 墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。还指指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 past 介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。 【即时演练】 1)The two men run __through__ the forest. 2)The little girl ran __across__ the road. 3)When I walked __past__ him，I found something strange on his face. 4)The cat jumped __over__ the wall and ran away. 13. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。 【知识点睛】句型 It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”；句型 It's ＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事……”。两种句型中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 to do sth.。 温馨提示：在此句型中，中间是用介词 of 还是介词 for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰 sb.时，应用介词 of；当形容词修饰 to do sth.时，用介词 for。 It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。 13 / 22 It's a little difficult for students to learn English.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。 【即时演练】 1) It's so brave __B__ the soldier to save the boy's life. A．to B．of C．for D．with 2)It's nice ______ you __B__ me with my math. A．for；to help B．of；to help C．for；helping D．of；helping 14. sometimes，some times，sometime，some time 【知识点睛】sometimes＝at times 为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。 some times 意为“几次；几倍”，time 此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。 sometime 为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。 some time 指“一段时间”，time 此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有 s 是有时，有时分开好几次；无 s 是某时，某时分开是一段。 Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。 He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。 We will take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。 I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练习英语。 2)We have known each other for __some_time__． 4)I am sure that we have met __some_times__ before. 15.maybe，may be 【知识点睛】maybe 是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词 perhaps。 14 / 22 may be 是“情态动词 may＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。 【即时演练】1)She __A__ know the answer，but I'm not sure. A．maybe B．may be C．may D．must 16.much too，too much，too many 【知识点睛】much too 意思是“太”。much 是用来加强 too 的，后接形容词或副词。 too much 意思是“太多的……”。too 是用来加强 much 的，后接不可数名词。 too many 后接可数名词复数形式，同义于 too much。 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。 【即时演练】1)There are __too_many__ people on the bus. 2)There is __too_much__ water on the floor. 3)I'm afraid that cap is __much_too__ big for me. 17.because，because of 【知识点睛】because of 是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 because 回答以 why 开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。 The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。 【即时演练】1)He had to retire early __D__ poor health. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 15 / 22 2)The red suitcase is expensive __C__ it's made of leather. A．when B．if C．because D．though 18.none/no one 【知识点睛】 (1)none 表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。 ❶none of 后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ❷none of 后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 (2)no one 泛指“没有人(＝nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。 No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。 (3)用 what, who 提问的句子要分别用 nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用 how many， how much 提问的句子则要用 none 来回答。 —Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ —No one (＝Nobody). 没人。 —What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？ —Nothing. 什么也没有。 —How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？ —None. 一个人也没有。 【即时演练】—Wow! You've got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none (由 so many 可知是指三者或三者以上，排除 B 和 C。再由 But 可知答语表达否定意思，故选 D。) 16 / 22 19. other，others，another, the other 与 the others other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的;其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 如： Do you have any other question? 你还有其他问题吗？ others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个;其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式 some...others..., 意为“一些……另一些……”。如： Some of us like singing and dancing， others like playing sports.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，另一些人喜欢体育运动。 another 既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三者或更多的人或物时，泛指同类 事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请让我看一下另外一个。 the other 意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为 one..., the other...,意为 “一个……, 另一个……”。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the others 意为“其他东西;其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是 the other 的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的人将留在家里。 1．[20xx·连云港] I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．really B．Hardly C．nearly D．clearly 2．[20xx·襄阳] —I don't think history is more useful than physics. 17 / 22 —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 3．[20xx·黄冈] —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any B．any other C．other D．another 4．[20xx·昆明] —Where would you like to go this MidAutumn Festival? —I'd like to go________． A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere 5．[20xx·武汉] I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ________． A．none B．Both C．one D．neither 6．[20xx·聊城] It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard ________． A．carefully B．clearly C．silently D．patiently 7．[20xx·无锡] On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________ it was at noon. A．so B．because C．but D．though 8．[20xx·聊城] Jackie asked me ________ anything. A．not touch B．not touched C．not touching D．not to touch 9．[20xx，湖州]—Excuse me，Sir.__ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? —Well，only about five minutes' walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 10．[20xx，东营]—Jim，if you have __ __ to do，what about helping me in the garden? —OK，Mum. 18 / 22 A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．[20xx，金华]Try your best __ _ with your parents，and they will understand your decision. A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．play 12．[20xx，苏州]—__ __ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 13．[20xx，安徽]__ __ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square. A．As B．If C．Though D．Because 14．[20xx，玉林]—The meat is __ __ delicious. —Yes，but don't eat ________. A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too 15．[20xx，连云港]I could __ __ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 解析：1.考查副词的词义辨析。句意：此刻，我几乎无法控制我的感情。这首歌使我回忆起了我的孩童时代。really 意为“确实”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；nearly 意为“几乎”；clearly 意为“清晰地”。故选 B。 2.考查 as…as 短语。根据“I disagree”可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故答语句意为“在我看来， 历史和物理一样有用”，故选 A。 3.句意：“每个人都知道加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家。”“那就是说，它比亚洲任何国家的面积都大。”根据加拿大不属于亚洲确定不用 any other(任何其他的)，而要用 any。故选 A。 19 / 22 4.考查不定代词的用法。句意：“这个中秋节你想去哪里？”“我想去个令人放松的地方。”形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。故选 B。 5.考查代词的用法辨析。句意：我去书店和图书馆寻找信息，结果什么也没找到。none 意为“一个也没有；没有任何东西”；both 意为“两者都”；one 意为“一个”；neither 意为“两者都不”。此处代词指代前面的不可数名词 information, 因此只能用 none。故选 A。 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。结合答语中的“步行大约只有五分钟的路程”可知，所问的是“多远”，故选特殊疑问短语 How far。故选 C。 10.something“某物，某些事”；nothing“没有事情”；anything“任何事”；everything“每一件事”。句意为“吉姆，如果你没事可做，在花园帮助我怎么样？”。故选 C。 11.try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，由后文的“understand your decision”可推测是 to talk。故选 A。 12.本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。结合答语“至少一周一次”可知对频率进行提问，how often 意为 “多久一次”，符合题意。故选 B。 13.本题考查连词的辨析。as“因为”；if “如果”；though“尽管”；because“因为”。句意为“尽管太阳还没出来，但是很多人都已经在广场上锻炼了”。故选 C。 14.考查副词的用法。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据形容词 delicious 可知要用 much too 来修饰，意为“非常美味”，第二空根据句意可知“别吃得太多”。故选 B。 15.本题考查副词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清晰地”。句意为“我几乎不能控制我现在的感情。那首歌使我想起许多童年的回忆。”故 hardly 符合题意。故选 B。 20 / 22 16.考查副词及相关词组的辨析。sometime“(未来的)某个时间”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“几次”。根据句意“他说他将在下周的某个时间来看我们”可知应选 A。 日记的写作 、 英文日记与汉语日记的结构相似，主要由两部分组成，即开端与正文，日记的形式多样，体裁 多为记叙文或简单的议论文。写日记要注意以下几点： 1．日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角，天气状况写在正文右上角。 2．日记常用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料。 3．英文日记的时态。日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。 4．日记的正文可以根据实际情况采用各种题材，如叙事、描述、说明、议论或抒情等。 5．日记切忌写成流水账。 二.写作典例。 假设你是初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。 去校前 兴奋(原因自拟) 担忧(原因自拟) 到校后 发现老师、同学很好，忘了紧张，感觉自在 离校时 不会再担心 相信会快乐 注意：1.词数 90 左右； 2．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 4．日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 【范文欣赏】 21 / 22 Monday，Sept.3rdFine Today_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldn't fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home. At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school. 22 / 22