一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.
Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area.
We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.
We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events. （1）How old is Woodlands Junior School?
A. About 160. B. About 1960. C. About 960. D. About 50. （2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. （3）\"a variety of\" in the fourth paragraph means .
A. all kinds of B. only one C. a group of D. a box of （4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall?
A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents. （5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We only have classes in the main building of the school. B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean. C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch. D. The dining hall is behind the curtains. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D
The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy． The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．
When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．
Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．
She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）． （1）What was the weather like that day?
A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy． （2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A. Called the police． B. Cried for help． C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer． （3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?
A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs． （4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?
A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy． C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby． 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。
3．阅读理解
Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.
In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.
Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet. （1）Why do the students train dogs? A. To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students. D. To help the pet lovers.
（2）What don't the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.
B. They learn how to take care of dogs. C. They keep the dogs for one year. D. They live with the dogs in different places. （3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself. C. Her dog likes to play with people.
D. She can't bring her dog to school. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。
（1）细节理解题.根据\"Students train dogs to help blind people\"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题.根据\"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。
（3）推理判断题.根据\"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she's in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet\"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday
Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday
People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday
One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday
Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.
（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？
A. He got angry. B. A car hit him. C. Dino saved him. D. He didn't find his ball. （2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？
A. He shouted at a driver. B. He got angry without any reason. C. He helped children cross the road. D. He made an angry man stop shouting. （3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？ A. In front of a car B. On a safe pavement. C. On a dangerous road. D. On the comer of the street. （4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？
A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket. （1）How long is the longest bus in the world?
A. 10 metres. B. 25 metres. C. 31 metres. D. 40 metres. （2）How many people can the longest bus carry?
A. 80 B. 156 C. 256 D. 10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A. 繁忙的 B. 宽阔的 C. 长长的 D. 漂亮的 （4）Where was the longest bus made?
A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Britain. D. In Germany. （5）What's the advantage （优点） of the longest bus? A. It can save energy for people. B. It cost less money. C. It's easy for people to drive. D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。
（1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.
We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.
（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin B. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming （2）How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By air. D. By bike. （3）What does the underlined word \"scenery\" mean in Chinese?
A. 人物 B. 景物 C. 照相 D. 道具 （4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?
A. Always B. Seldom C. Once D. Never （5）We can learn from the passage?
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。
（1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still
busy. They are getting ready for the next year. （1）How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （2）What is the weather like in spring?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. D. Cool. （3）Which season comes after Spring?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Winter. （4）What sport is the best in winter?
A. Cycling. B. Skiing. C. Skating. D. Swimming. （5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter?
A. They are busy getting ready for the next year. B. They are busy getting in the crops. C. They are busy planting trees and flowers. D. They are busy doing sports. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。
（1）细节理解题题，根据 There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题题，根据 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题题，根据 Summer comes after spring 可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题题，根据 Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题题，根据 But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in
autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing! （1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February. （2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A. Fish. B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A. They travel long for their winter. B. They go to sleep for their winter. C. They collect food for their winter. D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Snow falls in winter B. The water freezes in winter C. People can go fishing in winter D. What people do in winter 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。
（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
9．阅读理解 This is Ann. What's in Ann's schoolbag? ●A yellow pen ●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange This is Cindy. What's in Cindy's schoolbag? ●A purple pen ●A red cup ●A key ●A CD This is Frank. What's in Frank's schoolbag? ●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map （1）Ann's pen is ___________.
A. yellow B. blue C. red D. purple （2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler B. jacket C. map D. key （3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank B. Cindy C. Ann D. Eric （4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book B. pen C. CD D. cup （5）___________ are green. A. Ann's cup and Frank's map B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。 （1）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。 故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen ●A red cup●A key ●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen ●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．阅读理解
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it! （1）The school has a（n）_________every year.
A. school trip B. soccer game C. English party D. art festival （2）The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents can't come to the art festival. B. People can eat nice food at the art festival. C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th. D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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