高三年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s final destination? A. Seattle.
B.Honolulu. B. In a school.
C.San Francisco. C. In a park.
C. From the sailing club.
2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a mall. A. From school.
3. How did the speakers know each other?
B. From the gym.
4. What does the woman mean? A. She has one more day to register. B. She has already learned her lesson. C. She made the same mistake twice. 5. What is the man about to do? A. Take a test.
B. Have an interview.
C.Run a race.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the well? A. It’s just a pile of stones. B. People can get water by using it. C. She knows nothing about its history.
7. Why does the man probably want to drink the water? A. He is thirsty.
B. He wants to avoid sickness.
C. He thinks it’s of good quality.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of the strawberry cake? A. It’s not very sweet.
B. It’s a little expensive.
C. It’s too simple.
9. Who is particular about the cake? A. Tommy.
B. Jessica.
C. Jane. C. A marriage.
10. What are the speakers likely celebrating? A. A birthday.
B. A graduation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s good about the new job? A. The pay is very good.
B. The work is full-time.
C. The wages will be helpful.
12. Why doesn’t the man want to drive? A. He thinks it takes too long.
B. He had a bad experience as a taxi driver. C. He’ll have to travel with a co-worker. 13. How can the man get to the other city? A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Linda upset with Tom? A. He stopped going to the drama club. B. He acted rudely over the weekend. C. He played badly in the championships. 15. What does Joe try to convince Linda to do? A. Be more understanding. B. Be more encouraging. C. Be more comforting. 16. What do we know about Joe? A. He is a considerate guy. B. He is a sports fan. C. He is a dog lover.
17. What might Linda do next? A. Make a phone call.
B. Visit Tom at home.
C. Stop being friends with Tom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the relief effort for the hurricane being organized? A. In Mexico Beach. A. 200,000.
B. In Florence Beach. B. 2000,000.
C. In Miami Beach. C. 20,000.
19. How many people does the speaker estimate have lost power? 20. When will the supplies arrive at the worst areas? A. 7 days after the hurricane began. B. 10 days after the hurricane began. C. 2 weeks after the hurricane began 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Where to work out at U.S. Airports? Here is a cheat sheet for those who want to exercise during flight delays or layovers.
Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
A walking path supported by the American Heart Association is located in Terminal（航站楼）D，measuring seven-tenths of a mile. Want an extra bun? Climb the two 55-foot high staircases that lead up to the Skylink stations and terminal walkways. The free24-hour yoga room in Terminal E has reopened with complimentary（免费赠送的）mats while the yoga studio in Terminal B remains closed. Denver International Airport (DEN)
Now the best place to get some activity is the 82,000-square-foot open-air plaza located before security at the south end of the Jeppesen Terminal. Travelers can learn about events, such as yoga classes, from DIA’s social-media feeds (@denairport) during a dedicated wellness week. A free mini golf course is open for one month each summer and from November through January a complimentary ice skating rink includes free skate rentals. San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) the Bay Area’s largest airport, offers non-stop flights to more than 40 international cities on 37 international carriers. In the airport, two dedicated yoga rooms can be found post-security in Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Complimentary yoga mats are available and the mats and space are disinfected regularly. Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas (LAS)
Harry Reid International Airport, formerly known as McCarran International Airport, is the main commercial airport serving Las Vegas，Nevada, United States. In the airport, Zero Level Fitness in Terminal 1 primarily sees use from airport and airline employees, but travelers can purchase day passes for $25 that include access to cardio and weight equipment as well as locker rooms.
21. What do DFW and SFO have in common? A. Walking paths are created. C. Free golf courses are open. A. In December.
B. Yoga rooms are provided. D. Facilities are disinfected regularly. C. in August.
D. In March.
22. When can travelers find free skate rentals at DEN?
B. In September.
23. In which airport will travelers pay for their workout? A. Harry Reid International Airport.
B. Denver International Airport.
D. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. B
The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snow and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the least of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to prove.
The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was startled to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director（赛事总监）. Jock C. San Francisco International Airport.
Semple.
“Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to break free.
Kathrine felt awful. She thought about dropping out, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…”
While all this thinking was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only a handful of reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her pursuit of change was just beginning.
She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide.
24. What did Kathrine hope to achieve in the 71st Boston Marathon? A. Being a registered runner.
B. Proving women’s athletic ability. D. Providing service as a volunteer. B. To defeat her in the race. D. To remind her of the rules. B. Her ambition. D. Her contribution. B. Fearless and responsible. D. Courageous and determined. C
Soft robots that have no batteries, motors or electronics and that are powered and controlled from a distance by light or magnets（磁铁）are a popular field of research. But there are barriers to overcome before they can be used in practical applications, including the need for a cheap manufacturing process.
Zhang Li at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and his colleagues discovered that a magnet-controlled robot can be created easily and at low cost.
In experiments, his team created sticky tape robots of various shapes around a centimetre across that change their geometry depending on the presence and direction of a magnetic field. Some of the robots were able to move through water or along flat surfaces and one device was able to crawl（爬）across the surface of pie stomach tissue in the lab and place a small therapeutic patch（补丁）onto a gastric ulcer（胃溃疡）before leaving the patch and moving away.
Zhang says that these devices could be used in the future to deliver drugs or carry out simple medical procedures in C. Instructing her friend as a coach. A. To follow her pace. C. To force her to quit. A. Her leadership. C. Her popularity.
25. Why did Jock Semple chase Kathrine?
26. What is mainly discussed about Kathrine in the last paragraph?
27. Which of the following best describe Kathrine according to the passage? A. Caring and sensitive. C. Adventurous and kind.
the stomach or intestines. “It can be used in this kind of folded, small scale, and when it reaches a large empty space it can open up,” he says. “It’s very much like a satellite, where after its launch into outer space the solar panels will open up. So when you swallow this device, it should have a very small size.”
There are hurdles to overcome prior to clinical trials, however. “The first thing is safety, because currently we’re using a very strong magnet called a neodymium-iron-boron magnet. It’s actually not that safe,” says Zhang. “It’s kind of toxic to the cells.”
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the robots function.
B. What changes the robots’ geometry. D. What inspired the creation of the robots. B. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By comparing it to something similar. C. Poisonous.
D. Flexible.
C. Whether the robots are marketable. A. By citing clinical trials.
29. How does Zhang explain the use of the robots in paragraph 4? C. By quoting wise sayings. A. Harmless.
30. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
B. Complicated.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Soft Robots Make Your Life Convenient. B. Soft Robots Can Crawl Inside Your Organs. C. Soft Robots Are Ready for Cheap Production. D. Soft Robots Can Perform Complex Operations.
D
Forty-five minutes was considered an appropriate amount of time to supply 12-year-old me—and 20 other
teenagers—with enough information about eating disorders to last us through high school. A documentary shown on a dusty VHS tape that had obviously been in use since the early 2000s, about two girls suffering from anorexia and bulimia, had been my only source for eating disorder awareness for five years. No reflection time followed, no discussion was started, and no questions were asked.
Flash forward five years I still know nothing. It wasn’t until I was 16 that I learned, via TikTok, that my daily diet of 1,000 calories is barely enough for a two-year-old, let alone a developing teenager. Despite being educated in America’s sixth best county in education, I only had a single image of what an eating disorder looked like: a skin-and-bones teenage girl with sunken eyes. Schools are clearly ill-equipped to educate students on eating disorders and how they can prevent them.
Teenagers have failed to learn about the most common eating disorder in the country because it isn’t taught in many school curriculum: binge eating disorder（暴食症）. It is more common than anorexia, affecting 2.8 million Americans, including 1.2 percent of all adolescents. Additionally, it’s reported that males make up 40 percent of those with binge eating disorder, which contradicts the existing opinion that only women are affected by eating disorders. Instead of learning about eating disorders, my junior health class taught me how to count my calories. According to registered dietitian Christy Harrison, “disordered eating patterns began with calorie counting.” Despite this, health classes across the country continue to require students to track their daily calorie intake.
We need a developed and well-informed eating disorder curriculum. After all, the damage of a seemingly harmless 45-
minute video may last someone a lifetime. 32. Why is TikTok mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove the author’s limited calorie intake. B. To imply the author’s rich supply of information. C. To stress the lack of education on eating disorders. D. To highlight the influence of social media on kids.
33. According to the text, which is the most common eating disorder in the US? A. Anorexia. A. Negative.
B. Bulimia. B. Positive.
C. Dieting. C. Neutral.
D. Binge eating disorder. D. Ambiguous.
34. What is Christy Harrison’s attitude towards calorie-counting? 35. What is the text? A. A science report.
B. A documentary review. D. An autobiography excerpt.
C. An argumentative essay.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Memory
Can’t find your cars keys? Forget your grocery list? You’re not alone. Everyone forgets things occasionally 36 Consider the following ways to sharpen your memory. Include physical activity in your daily routine.
For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic（有氧的）activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging—preferably spread throughout the week. 37 Stay mentally active.
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape—and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. 38 Volunteer at a local school or community organization. 39
You’re more likely to forget things if your home is messy and your notes are disorganized. Take don tasks.
appointments and other events in a special notebook, calendar or electronic planner. You might even repeat each entry out loud as you jot it down to help strengthen it in your memory. Keep to-do lists current and check off items you’ve completed.
Manage chronic（慢性的）diseases.
Follow your doctor’s treatment recommendations for medical conditions, such as depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. 40 In addition, review your medications with your doctor regularly. A. Get organized
B. Learn to play a musical instrument. C. Various medications can affect memory.
D. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
E. Set aside a place for your wallet, keys, glasses and other essentials. F. The better you take care of yourself, the better your memory is likely to be.
G. If you don’t have time for a full workout, squeeze in a few 10-minute walks throughout the day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrea Macasaet fell in love with the stage as a kid. Encouraged by her parents, both immigrants from the Philippines, she 41 in karaoke contests
When she was 19, after many auditions（面试）and 42 parts, she thought she was finally on her way to an acting career when she was 43 in the title role in Miss Saigon. But then the big roles stopped coming. She had to work to help 44 herself while going from one audition to the next. Eventually she 45 she’d had enough, and went back to school.
But if she was prepared to 46 her dreams, her dreams did not abandon her. She spotted a casting call for a musical about Henry VIII’s wives. It had done well in London and was prepared for a North American 47 . She sent in a(n) 48 of herself singing Lady Gaga’s song. The show’s co-creator and director, Lucy Moss, was 49 very much: “She had an amazing voice, 50 there was something else, this concentrated hilarity（欢闹，狂欢）. It was that rare thing where everyone knew, we’ve got our Anne Boleyn (one of the wives).” Though the tour went well, with audiences 51 the houses in many cities, it wasn’t a given that she’d get to play Boleyn in New York. That stage had always seemed so far out of 52 . “I used to hum Disney princess songs,” she says. “But I couldn’t 53 myself as Cinderella or Ariel.” Then she got the call. “When I received the offer for Broadway, I was in the car. I had to 54 to cry.”
This September, Macasaet made her performance on Broadway. She was over-joyed. Now she wants to pass that sense of 55 on to the next generation. “The feeling of being up there, there’s nothing like it.” 41. A. volunteered 42. A. minor 43. A. shot
44. A. support 45. A. denied 46. A. go in for 48. A. film 50. A. or
B. judged B. dramatic B. adopted
C. failed C. mature C. cast
C. qualify C. decided
D. performed D. modest D. approved D. stimulate D. demonstrated D. fit in with D. tour D. draft D. confused D. though D. occupying D. control D. picture D. put aside
B. dominate B. demanded B. let go of B. display B. video B. relieved B. if
B. packing B. order B. describe
C. sign up for C. exhibition C. animation C. annoyed C. but
47. A. entertainment 49. A. impressed 51. A. loading 52. A. reach 53. A. accept 54. A. set out
C. equipping C. date C. mistake C. take off
B. pull over
55. A. kindness B. intention C. willingness D. possibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic deaths 56 (increase) in the past several years. U.S. traffic death toll reached a 16-year high in 2021, with nearly 43,000 deaths.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that 9,560 people died in motor vehicle 57 (crash) between January and March, up 7% from the same period the year before. That would make it the deadliest first three months of the year since 2002.
The auto-safety regulator said the numbers 58 (release) on Wednesday are not accurate enough and remain to be revised in coming months. The report doesn’t include information on 59 the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are 60 (typical) caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
A number of issues are causing 61 rise in traffic deaths, Mr. Adkins said, including careless driving and fewer police officers on the road. 62 (see) a police car gets drivers to slow down, he said. He also said roads aren’t designed to make it safe for bicyclists 63 (share) the road with cars.
The regulator said the state with the biggest increase of deaths was Delaware, 64 more than doubled its traffic deaths to 50 in the first quarter, compared with 19 in the same period the year before. They fell the most in Rhode Island, dropping by 50% 65 an estimated seven deaths. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，是某国际学校的图书馆学生助理，请你代表图书馆用英语拟一则告示，向新入学的高一学生简要介绍图书馆的相关信息，内容包括： 1.藏书介绍： 2.借阅规则。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Sept. 1, 2022 Dear freshmen, Welcome to our library! _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ The School Library 第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Look at the little dog!” a girl screamed from across the street. “She’s got rain boots!” I smiled and waved. Yes Velma had her own rain boots, her own raincoat both of which matched the leash（拴绳）I was holding and the bow in her
hair. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning when my neighbor Arlene suffered from her seasonal muscle pain.
Velma was adorable. A real sweetie. A shih tzu（西施犬）who weighed no more than five pounds, she looked like a tiny mop running down the street. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes dressing her up.
Once outside, I’d expected to walk Velma around the block quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to comment on the little dog and her clothing, it was taking me forever. It was a relief to get her back home. I had done my good deed and could finally go off to work before I was late.
“Thank you so much,” Arlene said at the door. I turned to go. “So I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?”
“That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said, as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule. “I’m sorry, but I have to be at work.” “Oh, I guess we’ll see you at six then.”
“Great.” I said, making my escape. I was a quarter block away before it dawned on me that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? Was I that much of a people-pleaser that I automatically did things I really didn’t want to do?
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. I tried to tell her no, but eventually I’d just get tongue-tied and give in. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that terrible week as Velma’s “permanent” dog walker, I couldn’t take it any more. “I really appreciate all you did for us,” Arlene said. “Thank you, Linda.”
2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试
高三年级英语学科 参考答案
1-5. BACBC 6-10. BAACC 11-15. CBABA 16-20. ABCAB 21-23. BAA 24-27. BCDD 28-31. ADCB 32-35. CDAC 36-40. DGBAF
41-45. DACAC 46-50. BDBAC 51-55. BADBD
56.have increased/ have been increasing 57.crashes 58.released 60.typically 61.the 62.Seeing 63.to share 64.which 65.to
59.how/why
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