menstruationestrogenandrogen
secretive phasefollicle
corpus luteinprolactin (PRL)
luteinizing hormone (LH)steroid hormoneprogesterone
proliferative phaseovary
ovulationfeedback
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
妊娠生理
pregnancyplacentafetus
umbilical cordamniotic membraneamniotic fluidvillus
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)human placental lactogen(HPL)
妊娠诊断
amenorrrhea
morning sicknessfetal lie
longitudinal lietransverse lie
fetal presentationfetal position
孕期监护及保健
expected date of confinement, EDClast menstrual period, LMPfour maneuver of Leopoldexternal pelvimetryinternal pelvimetryacceleration
early decelerationvariable decelerationlate decelerationnon-stress tess, NST
oxytocin challenge test, OCTcontraction stress tess, CSTfetal maturity
lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S
正常分娩
delivery
premature deliveryterm delivery
月 经雌激素雄激素分泌期卵 泡黄 体泌乳素
黄体生成激素甾体激素孕激素增生期卵 巢排 卵反 馈卵泡刺激素妊 娠胎 盘胎 儿脐 带羊 膜羊 水绒 毛
绒毛膜促性腺激素胎盘生乳素停 经早孕反应胎产式纵产式横产式胎先露胎 位预产期末次月经四步触诊法骨盆外测量骨盆内测量加速早期减速变异减速晚期减速无应激试验缩宫素激惹试验宫缩应激试验胎儿成熟度卵磷脂/鞘磷脂分 娩早 产足月产
postterm deliverypelvic inletpelvic outlet
effacement of cervixdilatation of cervix
biparietal diameter (BPD)mechanism of laborengagementdescentflexion
internal rotationextensionrestitution
external rotationshow
partogram
crowning of headpush
episiotomy （EP）正常产褥
puerperium
involution of uteruscolostrumsafter painslochia
bottle feedingbreast feedingearly suckling
流产
abortion
threatened abortioninevitable abortionincomplete abortioncomplete abortionmissed abortionhabitual abortion
异位妊娠
ectopic pregnancytubal pregnancy
abdominal pregnancyovarian pregnancycervical pregnancyculdocentesislaparoscopy
conservative surgery
rupture of tubal pregnancy
妊娠高血压综合征
edema
proteinuriahypertension
hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，lowplatelets syndrome HELLPantihypertensiveanti convulsant
过期产骨盆入口骨盆出口宫颈管消失宫口扩张双顶径分娩机制衔 接下 降俯 屈内旋转仰 伸复 位外旋转见 红产程图胎头着冠向下屏气会阴切开术产褥期子宫复旧初 乳产后宫缩痛恶 露人工喂养母乳喂养早吸吮流 产先兆流产难免流产不完全流产完全流产过期流产习惯性流产异位妊娠输卵管妊娠腹腔妊娠卵管妊娠宫颈妊娠后穹窿穿刺腹腔镜检查保守性手术输卵管妊娠破裂水 肿蛋白尿高血压综合征抗高血压药物抗抽搐药物
diureticssedative
pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIHpreeclampsiaeclampsia
mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP)利尿药镇静药物
妊娠高血压综合征先兆子痫子 痫平均动脉压
前置胎盘
完全性(中央性)前置部分性前置边缘性前置胎盘早剥
弥散性血管内凝血子宫卒中显形剥落隐性剥落混合性出血围产期心肌病心力衰竭心功能
风湿性心脏病先天性心脏病妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠期糖尿病巨大儿肩难产先天性畸形
口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠胎儿监护无应激试验宫缩应激试验催产素激惹试验羊膜腔穿刺卵磷脂/鞘磷脂围产儿死亡率减 速加 速
B超生物物理评分胎 动胎儿张力
胎儿呼吸样运动羊水指数异常分娩初产妇经产妇
前置胎盘
placenta previacomplete previapartial previamarginal previa
胎盘早期剥离
placental abruption
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)uteroplacental apoplexyrevealed abruptionconcealed abruptionmixed hemorrhage
妊娠合并心脏病
perinatal cardiomyopathyheart failurecardiac function
rheumatic heart diseasecongenital heart disease
妊娠合并乙型肝炎
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancyacute fatty liver of pregnancy
妊娠合并糖尿病
gestational diabetes mellitus,GDMmacrosomia
shoulder dystocia
congenital malformation
oral glucose tolerance test
高危妊娠
high risk pregnancyfetal monitoring
non-stress test ,(NST)
contraction stress test (CST)oxytocin challenge test (OCT)amniocentesis
lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)perinatal mortality ratedecelerationacceleration
biophysical profile score (BPS)fetal movementfetal tone
fetal breath movement
amniotic fluid index (AFI)
异常分娩
dystociaprimiparamultipara
hypotonic uterine contractionhypertonic uterine contractionoxytocin
prostaglandin
simple flat pelvisfunnel shaped pelvis
generally contracted pelvis
persistent occipitoposterior positionpersistent occipitotransverse positionsincipital presentationanterior asynclitismface presentationbreech presentationshoulder presentationshoulder dystociahydrocephalusspina bifidaconjoined twins产后出血
postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉uterine atony
trauma of genital tractplacental implantation
子宫破裂
rupture of uterus
pathologic retraction ring
过期妊娠
postterm pregnancymeconium
induction of laborplacental function
胎儿窘迫
fetal distress
perinatal medicine
产褥感染
puerperal infectionpuerperal morbidity
late postpartum hemorrhage
外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒
chronic vulvardystrophypruritus vulvae
外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎
vulvitis
bartholin's gland abscessbartholin's gland cysttrichomonas vaginitismonilial vaginitissenile vaginitiscervicitis
cervical erosioncervical polypNabothian cyst
盆腔炎
低张性子宫收缩高张性子宫收缩催产素前列腺素单纯扁平骨盆漏斗骨盆均小骨盆持续性枕后位持续性忧横位高直位前不均倾位面先露臀先露肩先露肩难产脑积水脊柱裂联体双胎产后出血宫缩乏力生殖道创伤胎盘植入子宫破裂病理缩复环过期妊娠胎 粪引 产胎盘功能胎儿窘迫围产医学产褥感染产褥病率晚期产后出血慢性外阴营养不良外阴搔痒外阴炎
前庭大腺脓肿前庭大腺囊肿滴虫性阴道炎念珠菌性阴道炎老年性阴道炎宫颈炎宫颈糜烂宫颈息肉纳氏囊肿
pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉ascending infectionsalpingitisfrozen pelvis
pelvic tuberculosis妊娠合并性传播性疾病
gonorrheasyphilis
condyloma acuminata
sexually transmitted disease (STD)human papilloma virus (HPV)genital herpes
herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉chlamydia
子宫颈癌
cervical squamous cancercervical adenocarcinoma
cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉cervied intraepithelial carcinoma
cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN)cervical squamous atypical hyperplasiasquamous metaplasia
micro-invasive carcinomaherpes simplex virus (HSV)human papilloma virus
human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉pap smearcolposcopybiopsy
cervical conization
子宫肌瘤
myoma of uterusintramural myomasubserous myomasubmucous myomatotal hysterectomysubtotal hysterectomymyomectomy
hyaline degenerationcystic degenerationred degenerationsarcomatous change
子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of endometriumirregular vaginal bleedingadenocarcinomaadenoacarthorna
adeno-squamous carcinomachemotherapyradiotherapy
fractional curettage
卵巢肿瘤
ovarian tumour
盆腔炎上行性感染输卵管炎冰冻骨盆盆腔结核淋 病梅 毒尖锐湿疣性传播性疾病人乳头状病毒生殖器疱疹单纯疱疹病毒衣原体
子宫颈鳞癌子宫颈腺癌子宫颈原位癌子宫上皮内癌
子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变鳞状上皮不典型增生鳞状上皮化生镜下早期浸润癌单纯疱疹病毒人类乳头瘤病毒人类巨细胞病毒巴氏涂片检查阴道镜检查活 检
子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤肌壁间肌瘤浆膜下肌瘤粘膜下肌瘤全子宫切除术次全子宫切除术肌瘤切除术玻璃样变性囊性变性红色变性肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌阴道不规则流血腺 癌腺角化癌鳞腺癌化 疗放 疗分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤
epithelial tumour of ovaryserous cystadenoma
borderline serous cystadenomaserous cystadenocarcinomamucinous cystadenoma
mucinous cystadenocarcinomaendometrioid tumourendometrioid carcinomaclear cell tumourteratoma
dysgerminoma
endodermal sinus tumourgranulosa-stromal cell tumortheca cell tumorfibroma
sertoli-leydig cell tumourtumour-like conditionsolitary follicle cystcorpus luteum cystgerm cell tumor
sex cord stromal tumorbenignmalignantlaparotomytumor marker
torsion of ovarian tumor妊娠滋养细胞疾病
gestational trophoblastic disease GTDgestational trophoblastic tumour GTTcomplete hydatidiform mole CHMpartial hydatidiform mole PHMinvasive molechoriocarcinomametastasis
combined chemotherapy
子宫内膜异位症和子宫肌腺病
endometriosisadenomyosis
pseudo menopause therapymedical oophorectomy
luteinized unruptured follicle syndromeendometroid cyst
功能失调性子宫出血病（功血）
dysfunctional uterine bleedingmenorrhagiametrorrhagiapolymenorrhea
anovulatory functional bleedingsimple hyperplasia of endometriumcomplex hyperplasia of endometriumatrophic endoetrium
ovulatory menstrual dysfunctionluteal phase defect (LPD)
卵巢上皮性肿瘤浆液性囊腺瘤
交界性浆液性囊腺病浆液性囊腺癌粘液性肿瘤粘液性囊腺癌子宫内膜样肿瘤子宫内膜样癌透明细胞瘤畸胎瘤无性细胞瘤内胚窦瘤
颗粒间质细胞瘤卵泡膜细胞瘤纤维瘤
支持一间质细胞瘤卵巢瘤样病变单发性滤泡囊肿黄体囊肿生殖细胞瘤性索间质细胞瘤良性的恶性的剖腹探查肿瘤标志物卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转滋养细胞疾病滋养细胞肿瘤完全性葡萄胎部分性葡萄胎侵蚀性葡萄胎绒毛膜癌转 移联合化疗
子宫内膜异位症子宫腺肌病假绝经疗法药物性卵巢切除
黄素化未破卵泡综合征(Lufs)内膜样囊肿
功能失调性子宫出血月经过多
子宫不规则出血月经频发无排卵性功血
子宫内膜简单型增生过长子宫内膜复杂型增生过长萎缩型子宫内膜排卵性月经失调黄体功能不全
irregular shedding of endometrium闭经
amenorrhea
asherman syndromesheehan syndrome
amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndromepremature ovarian failure
围绝经期综合征
perimenopausal periodmenopause
hormone replacement therapy HRTcyclic combined therapy
sequential combined therapycontinous combined therapy
多囊卵巢综合征
Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)Insulin resistance
Cyproterone acetate (CPA)
子宫脱垂、尿瘘
uterine prolapsestress incontinenceurinary fistulacystoceleenterocele
女性生殖器官发育异常
imperforate hymen
congenital absence of vaginaatresia of vagina
transverse vaginal septumlongitudinal vaginal septumcongenital absence of uterusprimordial uterushypoplasia of uterusinfantile uterusuterus didelphys
不孕症
infertility
hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉in vitro fertilization (IVF)
计划生育
family planningcontraception
intrauterine device (IUD)condom
conrtaceptive
oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp)artificial abortionmedical abortionsterilizationindication
contraindicationcomplication
women's healthcare
子宫内膜不规则脱落闭 经
宫腔粘连综合征席汉氏综合征闭经溢乳综合征卵巢功能早衰围绝经期绝经
激素替代治疗周期联合治疗序贯联合治疗连续联合治疗多囊卵巢综合征胰岛素抵抗醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂张力性尿失禁尿 瘘膀胱膨出直肠膨出
处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜)先天性无阴道阴道闭锁阴道横膈阴道纵膈先天性无子宫始基子宫子宫发育不良幼稚子宫双子宫
不孕症
子宫输卵管造影术体外授精计划生育避 孕宫内节育器阴茎套避孕药口服避孕药人工流产药物流产绝 育适应证禁忌证并发症妇女保健
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