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六年级英语上册阅读理解专项完整版科教版

2024-02-25 来源:步旅网


六年级英语上册阅读理解专项完整版科教版

班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________

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Lucy有个可爱的表弟Sam,阅读这个发生在Sam身上的有趣故事,选择正确的选项。

Sam is a four year old boy. He lives in the USA with his parents. His father works in a hospital. He goes there by subway. He can read books on it. His mother is a worker in a factory. She often walks to work. They usually do some shopping for the next week on'' Sundays. But this Sunday they are going to the park to have a picnic because it is Sam''s birthday. Look! Sam has many birthday gifts. One of them is a nice drum(鼓). He likes musi C. Of course Sam likes the drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it all day. His parents don''t mind(介意). They are happy. But one of their neighbours(邻居) doesn''t like the noise. One day, she brings a knife and says to Sam, “Sam, do you know, there''s a very nice gift in your drum? Here''s a knife. Open the drum and let''s find it.' 'OK!' Sam answers happily.

( )(1)What does Sam''s father do? — Maybe he is a ______________.

A. coach B. music teacher C. doctor

( )(2)Sam and his parents are going to ______________ this Sunday. A. have a picnic B. go shopping C. read books ( )(3)— What are Sam''s hobbies? — He likes ______________.

A. playing with knife B. playing the drum C. drawing ( )(4)Are Sam''s parents angry with Sam?

A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren''t. C. I don''t know.

( )(5)— How does Sam''s neighbour feel when she hears the noise? — She is ______________.

A. happy B. afraid C. angry

2. 根据短文内容,选择合适的答案。

Many children like watching TV. It''s very interesting. They can know and learn many things about the world. They can learn easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. Watching TV can help to open children''s mind. Many

children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings, because they are very busy from Monday to Friday. Some children watch TV every night. They go to bed late.

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It''s not good for their eyes and health, so please don''t always watch TV at home. How often do you watch TV in a week?

( )(1)—Wily do children like watching TV?—Because it''s ________. A. kind B. interesting C. easy

( )(2)—Why can children learn easily on TV?

—Because they can ________ and ________ at the same time. A. hear; watch B. read; write C. stand; sing

( )(3)Watching TV helps to open children''s ________. A. mind B. hand C. mouth

( )(4)Many children don''t often watch TV because they are ________. A. great B. busy C. happy

( )(5)选出与短文内容不相符的一项:

A. Children can know and learn many things about the world on TV. B. Going to bed late is good for children''s eyes and health.

C. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

3. 阅读理解。

Shanghai has been my home, sweet home for ten years now. I never thought that when I came here in 2004 from Toronto that I would stay this long, but I fell in love with the city as soon as my plane landed at Pudong International Airport.

Shanghai is one of the greatest cities of the world. It is alive and exciting. Here, everything is new and everything seems possible. When I arrived there were only three Metro lines (地铁线). Today there are sixteen. Ten years ago, many people still lived in poor neighbourhoods with houses that did not have bathrooms or even hot water. Today, most people live much better.

I enjoy walking down the cool, tree-lined streets of the French Concession (法租界) during the summer and seeing the old, Western-style houses. Many street vendors (小贩) have gone, but you can still buy some delicious street food in places. Near Shanghai Indoor Stadium (体育馆), in winter, there is always someone selling hot sweet potatoes baked in a barrel (桶). It''s a great snack on a cold day.

But what I like most about Shanghai is the people. People in Shanghai are friendly and talkative. They''re also not afraid to try something new which is why fashion is so popular here. From unusual hairstyles to colourful clothes, people in Shanghai like to dress up and stand out in the crowd.

With its mixture of old and new, with its brightness and charm, I am proud to call Shanghai my home, sweet home.

(1)Which city is the writer from?

(2)How many Metro lines are there in Shanghai now?

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(3)Do most people live much better now?

(4)Where can we buy some delicious street food?

(5)How are people in Shanghai?

4. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)

One day Mike played football in front of a house with his friends. A young woman came up and asked him,” Is your father at home? ”“Yes, he is.” answered Mike. Then the young woman went to ring the doorbell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The young woman got angry and said to Mike, “You tell me your father is at home, don’t you?” “Yes, my father is at home, but this isn’t my home.” [1]Mike played in the house that day.(____) [2]Mike’s father was at home. (____) [3]There was no one in the house. (____)

[4]The woman made a mistake( 犯了一个错误 )。(____) [5]The house wasn’t Mike’s. (____)

5. 阅读理解。

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects

required(要求) for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大学). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. [1]People learn English ________.( ) A. at school B. over the radio

C. on TV D. not all in the same way

[2]It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.( )

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A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry

[3]Different kinds of people want to learn English __________.( ) A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons

C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges [4]From this passage we know that _____________.( ) A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn

C. English is learned by most people in the world

D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it [5]From this passage we know that ___________.( ) A. We don''t need to learn any foreign language B. We can do well in all work without English C. English is the most important subject in schools

D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.

6. 阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

In the future, most people will live in space. There will be no pollution in space. They will drive flying cars from the earth to space.

Robots are important to people. They will help people do much work. So people have much time to travel. Students will not carry schoolbags to school. They use a small computer. Sometimes they will learn online at home, and they will hand in their homework online at home, too.

Students will do more exercise and will be stronger. ( )(1)All the people will live in space in the future. ( )(2)Robots will help people do much work.

( )(3)Students will carry schoolbags to school in the future.

( )(4)Sometimes students will hand in their homework online at home.

7. 阅读理解。

Last week, our school had a sport meeting. The weather was fine and the pupils were excited.

Our class did very well in the sports meeting. Liu Zhaoyang won the boy’s 1500-meter race. Li Shan was the first in the girls’ throwing. Colin was the second in the boys’100-meter race. Kitty won the girls’ high jump.

They all did very well. I will take part in the sports meeting next time! 根据短文内容判断正(√)误(×)。

( ) (1) Our school had a sports meeting last year. ( ) (2) Liu Zhaoyang won the boy’s 100-meter race. ( ) (3) Li Shan won the girls’ throwing.

( ) (4) Colin was the first in the boys’ 100-meter race. ( ) (5) Kitty was the first in the girls’ high jump.

8. 根据短文内容判断正误。

The Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in Arcti C. The weather is very cold but they can

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bear (忍耐) the cold weather there. They have brown or grey fur (毛皮) in summer. And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it''s not easy to find them in winter. They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). But if there is nothing to eat, they will eat whatever (无论什么) they can get. Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. It''s hard for them to find food. And some people hunt and kill the Arctic foxes.

( )(1)The weather in Arctic is very cold.

( )(2)The Arctic foxes can''t bear the cold weather here.

( )(3)It''s difficult to find the Arctic fox in winter because of its white fur. ( )(4)The Arctic fox only eats lemmings and hares. ( )(5)The Arctic foxes are in danger now.

9. 阅读理解。

There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

[1]There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class. (____)

[2]There are two American girls and one English boy in our class. (____) [3]Jack and Mike are our good friends. (____) [4]Jack and Mike like playing basketball. (____)

[5]Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons. (____)

10. 阅读理解。

New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But

sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there. ( ) 1. In big cities people can ________.

A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C ( ) 2. which of the following is true? A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.

B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.

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C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities. D. All people like to live in big cities.

( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________. A. to move to big cities B. not to move to big cites

C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems

D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there ( ) 4. This passage doesn''t tell us that ________. A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in B. big cities have a lot of serious problems C. big cities are all very dirty

D. usually people can get very dirty

( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Big cities. B. Interesting Things in Big Cities. C. Good School in Big Cities. D. New York, London and Paris.

11. 阅读短文.判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Peter. I''m a boy. I''m twelve years old. I''m tall, but I''m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become strong. My grandfather is 68 years old. He lives in the countryside. He goes for a walk every morning. Sometimes he goes fishing in the morning. My father is a policeman. He gets up early and goes to work by car. My mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. She likes going shopping at the weekend.

( )(1)Peter is tall and he is not strong. ( )(2)Peter''s grandfather lives in the city. ( )(3)Peter''s father is a doctor.

( )(4)Peter''s mother goes to work by car.

( )(5)Peter''s mother likes going shopping at the weekend.

12. 读表格,补全句子。

dancing singing reading stories playing football doing kung fu

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Sue √ √ Martin √ √ √ John √ √ Peter √ √ √

[1]Sue likes ________ and ________. [2]________ students ________ singing.

[3]Only ________ student likes playing football.

13. 阅读短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”

Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office (办公室). One day Mr. Jones says to Mr. Brown, “I will have a small party at my house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife like to come?”

Mr. Brown says, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr. Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife. Then he comes back looking very worried.

“What’s the matter?” asks Mr. Jones. “Is your wife at home?”

“No,” answers Mr. Brown. “She isn’t there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, David?’ and he answered ‘No, she isn’t in the

house.’ ‘Where is she?’ I asked, ‘She is somewhere outside’(在外面). “What’s she doing? ‘She is looking for me.’”

[1]There is a party at Mr. Jones’ house on Monday evening. (____) [2]Mr. Jones asks Mr. Brown and his wife to go to the party. (____) [3]The telephone is in Mr. Brown’s office. (____)

[4]Mr. Brown speaks to Mrs. Brown on the telephone. (____) [5]Mrs. Brown is looking for her son. (____)

14. 阅读理解。

A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in and said, “If one man''s cow kills another''s, is the owner of the first cow responsible(明白是非的,负责任的)?”

“It depends(依靠,依赖,因……而定), answered the judge.” “Well”, said the man, “your cow has killed mine.”

“Oh!” answered the judge. “Everyone knows that a cow can not think like a man ,so a cow is not responsible, and that means that its owner is not responsible either.” “I am sorry, Judge”, said the man. “I made a mistake. I meant that my cow killed yours.”

The judge thought for a few seconds and then said, “When I think about it more

carefully, this case is not as easy as I thought at first”. And then he turned to his clerk and said, “Please bring me that big black book from the shelf behind you.” Multiple choice

[1]The neighbour asked the judge_______. ( ) A. whether the first cow was responsible

B. whether the owner of the first cow was responsible C. whether both cows were responsible

D. whether both the owners were responsible

[2]When the neighbour reported that the judge''s cow had killed his, the judge answered that______.( ) A. a cow was reponsible

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B. its owner was not responsible

C. neither a cow nor its owner was responsible D. his cow was responsible

[3]When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that_______.( ) A. there was nothing happened B. his cow had been killed

C. it was his cow that had killed the judge''s D. both cows had been killed

[4]When the judge heard that his cow had died, he________.( ) A. got angry B. said nothing

C. put his neighbor into prison D. changed what he had said at first [5]In this story the judge was______. ( ) A. a clever judge B. a humorist(滑稽者) C. unfair D. foolish

15. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Dear Mike,

I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school. So I can go on foot. But I often go by bike. Because that’s fun. My mother is an

English teacher. My father works in a science museum. We often play football at 5:30 pm. But sometimes we go shopping. I have a new friend, Wu Yifan. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this summer holiday. I am going to fly there. What are you going to do this summer holiday?

Yours, Jack [1]_______ writes the letter. ( ) A. Mike B. Jack C. Wu Yifan [2]Jack is in ________ now. ( )

A. Hainan B. Guangdong C. Hangzhou [3]Jack’s home is ______the school. ( ) A. not far from B. far from C. not near [4]Jack is going to Harbin ______. ( ) A. by train B. by ship C. by plane [5]Jack’s mother works in a ________. ( ) A. museum B. school C. shop

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