您的当前位置:首页正文

2018年武汉市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2024-08-18 来源:步旅网
2018年武汉市中考英语模拟试题与答案

(后附听力材料)

(全巻满分为120分,考试用时100分钟)

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D四部分,共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. How much is a plane ticket to New York?

A. $700 B. $500 C. $200 2. What are they probably talking about?

A. A person. B. A film. C. A novel. 3. Why do they have to stay at home?

A. Because the weather is too bad. B. Because they want to watch TV. C. Because they like to stay at home.

4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place/ A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In an airport. 5. Which subject does the boy prefer?

A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二节(共15个小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听下面一段材料,回答第6-7 两个小题。 6. Who is Jack?

A. He is John’s brother. B. He is Tim’s brother. C. He is the girl’s brother. 7. What’s Tim’s hobby?

A. Listening to soft music. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going hiking. 听下面一段材料,回答第8-9 两个小题。 8. What time is it now?

1

A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45 9. Where are the two speakers?

A. At a store. B. At a cinema. C. In their classroom. 听下面一段材料,回答第10- 12三个小题。 10. Who is coming for dinner?

A. Sam’s grandparents. B. Sam’s cousin. C. Sam’s uncle. 11. How long has Sam been doing his homework?

A. Since yesterday. B. Since after breakfast. C. Since after lunch. 12. What will the woman do after dinner?

A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 听下面一段材料,回答第13- 16 四个小题。 13. How long has Peter been in China?

A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For seven days. 14. When will the two speakers go to the park?

A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What will the two speakers first do in the park?

A. Go boating. B. Take pictures. C. Watch flowers. 16. Why doesn’t Bill want to go to the museum? A. Because he has no time. B. Because it doesn’t interest him. C. Because there are no shows there. 听下面一段材料,回答第17-20 四个小题。 17. What was the weather like that night?

A. It was wet. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 18. Where was Miss White going? A. She was going home. B. She was going to her office.

C. She was going to her friend’s house. 19. Why was Miss White afraid? A. Because it was dark.

2

B. Because she couldn’t see the road signs. C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad. 20. What was Miss White’s first thing to do? A. Turning on the radio. B. Starting to drive slowly. C. Going to a hotel.

二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共l5分) 21.--What can I do for you, Sir?

--I want to buy iPhone 8 for my wife as a gift. A. a B. an C. the

22. --Do you know a company name with “ H” as the first letter ? --Sure. “ Huawei”. It’s a company owned by Ren Zhengfei from Guizhou. A. an B. a C. the

23. --How do you like the TV program National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) ? --I haven’t watched it, I know it is very popular these days. A.but B. and C. because

24. Hurry up, kids ! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. few B. a few C. little 25. -- is it from your home to school? --It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon 26. -- Is that Miss Liu over there?

-- No. It be her. She has gone to the USA.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t 27. --Now shopping online is more and more popular ?

--Yes, I think so. But I am not sure it’s safe or not. A.that B.if C.whether 28. The girl is old. Today is her birthday.

A. twelve-year; twelve B. twelve years; twelfth C. twelve years; twelve 29. --Which girl is your sister?

3

--The one a red skirt is my sister.

A. wears B. dresses C. in 30. I often see him basketball on the playground.

A. playing B. plays C. play

31. If we all roll up our sleeves to work harder(撸起袖子加油干),I think “The China Dream” will be soon.

A. came true B. realized C. coming true

32.--Mom, where is my model plane ? --Oh, I it to Jenny yesterday.

A. borrowed B.give C. lent 33. --Would you mind teaching me ? -- .I`d like to help you.

A. Certainly B. Sure C. Of course not

34. me an e-mail before you come to Fuzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport. A. Send B. Sending C. To send 35.--Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet ? -- Our apartment is too small.

A. Why not ? B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A Saturday, June 16

In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a __36__ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our __37___ at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought _38___. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were __39__ to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had ___40___!

4

th

We had to make a quick __41__ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us___42__. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was __43__. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to __44__ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very __45__ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 37. A. work B. trip C. supper D. lunch 38. A. an umbrella B. a map C. a phone D. a watch 39. A. months B. years C. hours D. days 40. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. bored 41. A. decision B. look C. answer D. list 42. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. cold 43. A. dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet 44. A. go on B. give up C. put away D. insist on 45. A. valuable B. useful C. boring D. successful

B

Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ____46___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___47___ life she made 70 movies!

Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ____48____ near her home. A movie director ___49____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she ____50___ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a __51____ studio, 20 Century Fox. The studio gave ____52__ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___53____. She conitnued to act.

th

5

It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___54_____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months, ___55____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

46. A. nurse B.actress C. doctor D. teacher 47.A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 48. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 49. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 50. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 51. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 52. A. me B. it C. her D. him 53. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 54. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 55. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I remember watching Saturday morning cartoons when I was little, in which Bugs Bunny would dig under the ground to China. Asia seemed as unreal to me as Mars. Not many young people get to visit the other side of the world, but last summer I was fortunate to have the chance. With my teammates I arrived in Beijing.

The most unforgettable experience in China was visiting the Great Wall. Its length and impressive construction made a lasting impression on my mind. Walking less than a mile on the wall was enough to leave me completely exhausted. Most of the steps are very steep(陡的). I used up three camera films in the four hours we walked on it.

Everywhere I looked in Beijing, I saw people on bicycles. I saw thousands of cars too, but for every car there were at least two bikes.

One light, six of us decided to borrow bikes from the hotel and ride round Beijing after dark, Since there were only three bikes, we had to double up. So not only did we receive stares for being Americans, but also for falling off the bikes every 20 seconds.

6

Shopping was another very interesting part of the trip. At the Great Wall and the Silk Market, you can get the lowest prices because you can bargain.

“Duo shao qian?”

“Only 150 yuan. Good quality, 100 percent real cotton!” “Bu yao, I don’t want it, xiexie.”

“Come back! Forty yuan, 40, I give you 40! Real cotton!”

All you have to do is walking away and the traders will lower the price, sometimes to a quarter of the figure they had asked for at first.

I have too many memories, experiences and observations to share. I could talk for days about the differences between China and the US. I feel so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to China forever. 56. What made the American feel tired on the Great Wall?

A. The length of Creat Wall. B. Using up four camera films. C. Walking for quite a long distance. D. A four-hour tiring climb. 57. The underlined word\" construction\" means\" A.建造(方式) B.成就 C.特点 D.位置

58. What attracted a lot of people's attention was that .

A. the Americans were going around Beijing after dark B. the Americans borrowed bicycles from the hotel C. the Americans were not skilled in riding bicycles D. the Americans were not skilled in riding bicycles 59.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer . A.liked the Chinese culture

B.wanted to make his experiences in China known C.bought something cheap in Beijing D.would come to China again

60.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.An Unforgettable Trip to China

B.Shopping in the Silk Market

D.Bicycle Rides Around Beijing

C.An impressive Visit to the Great Wall

C

7

A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部).

A beautiful girl with a master's degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education.

The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday?” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let’s wait till you are ready.”

The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully(遗憾地), “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. ”The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”

That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away. 61. The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_______

A. she didn’t like the job

B. she didn’t expect the examiner would ask such a question C. she didn't want to answer the question D. her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them 62. We can learn from the passage that_______

A. the company lost its best clerk B. no girl got the job

C. the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl 63. The examiner regarded _______as the most important.

A. a person’s confidence B. a person’s knowledge C. a person’s age D. a person’s beautiful looks 64. The underlined phrase \"right under the nose of\" probably means________

8

A.就在鼻子下 B.想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D.就在眼前的 65. The best title for the passage above might be________.

A. Make Decisions With Your Parents B. A Successful Interview C. Use Your Own Mind

D. Answer the Examiner's Question Quickly

B)阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T)误 (F).(共5小题, 每小题2分)

Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.

Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. Torobo has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam (高考). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn’t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.

Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). That’s why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.

Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo’s four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot. 66. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam. 67. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called“Can a Robot Get into the

University of Tokyo”in 2011.

68. Torobo passed Japan’s national college entrance exam and got into the University of

Tokyo in 2013.

69. Torobo is good at physics, history and math, language and writing.

70. Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.

五、短文填词 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺的词填写在答题卡指定的位置,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。共10小题,15分。

9

Four babies in Shanxi died and another 76 became ill after being jabbed(注射) against hepatitis B(乙肝疫苗)because hiring process of a vaccine supplier(疫苗供应商) was deeply flawed(漏洞) .These days, more and more attention is 71 to the medication safety. As we know, medicine plays 72__ important part in curing disease and keeping healthy. People , especially parents , care about the medication safety much more than before. 73___what should parents do to help their kids take the medicine correctly? First, parents should buy 74 as the doctors tell them. Second, parents must ask kids to 75 the medicine on time. Third, children mustn’t make 76 own decision to take more or less medicine. They are 77 to follow the doctor’s advice or the instructions of medicine. What’s more, children should be sent to hospital as soon as 78 if they don’t feel well 79 taking the medicine. It’s 80 for us to pay attention to the medication safety. Let’s take action now! 六、书面表达(20分)

越来越多的人热衷于体育运动,体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此,你们学校举办了一次题为My sports life的微型英语演讲比赛。请以此为题,结合下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿吧!

提示:1. What’s your opinion about sports? 2. What' s your favorite sport? 3. How does the sport change your life?

My sports life

Nowadays, sport has become more and more important in people's life.

10

参考答案

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D四部分,共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1-5 B C A B B 6-10 A B B C C 11-15 B C C B A 16-20 B A C C B 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共l5分)

21-25 BAACB 26-30 ACBCC 31-35 BCCAC 三、完形填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

36-40 BDACB 41-45 ACDBD 46--50 BADBC 51--55 BCADA 四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

56-60 DACBA 61-65 BCADC 66-70 TFFFT 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

71.paid 72. an 73.so 74.medicine 75.take 76 their 77.supposed / expected 78 .possible 79.after 80.necessary 六、写作 (本大题共20分) One possible version

My sports life

Nowdays, sport has become more and more important in people’s life. It's good for people’s health, and it's also a good way to relax.

I fell in love with sports when I was very young, and my favorite sport is swimming. I like the feeling of swimming in a big swimming pool or the blue sea. I think swimming is relaxing and fun. By doing sports, I become very strong and healthy, and I also made lots of good friends. This makes me so happy. Because of sports, my life is full of sunshine!

后附听力材料

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Have you decided how to go to New York?

M: Yeah, a plane ticket costs five hundred dollars. But if I take a train, it’s only

11

two hundred dollars.

2. W: Have you finished reading Little Women?

M: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. It’s so exciting. 3. W: Look at the train. It’s too heavy.

M: I’m afraid we have to stay at home and watch TV. 4. M: I want to go to the post office. Where shall I get off? W: Four stops from here.

5. W: I think math isn’t as interesting as English. M: I agree with you.

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6-7 两个小题。 W: Tim, look at that boy. Is he Jack/

M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. W: They look the same. Are they brothers?

M: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. W: Then, what are your hobbies?

M: We all enjoy playing the guitar and we like sports. W: Do you have any differences?

M: Yes, they are more outgoing than me and I am more serious than them. W: Why do you like them?

M: Because I like to have friends who have the same interests as me. 听下面一段材料,回答第8-9 两个小题。 M: Alice, what’s the time now?

W: It’s a quarter past seven. I want to go home to do the homework. M: It’s still raining heavily now.

W: Yes. It was sunny when I went out this morning. M: But it has been raining since this afternoon. W: Do you have an umbrella?

12

M: Yes. But I put it in the classroom. How will you go home? W: By taxi. What about you?

M: My bike is broken. I have to go home by bus. W: OK. See you tomorrow! Bye!

听下面一段材料,回答第10- 12三个小题。 W: Could you come here, Sam? M: OK, Mom. I’m coming.

W: You see, there is a lot of housework in the kitchen. M: Do I have to do the dishes?

W: Of course, and you have to help me make dinner. Your uncle is coming to dinner. M: OK. When I finish it, could you help me with my English homework? W: Your homework? Haven’t you finished yet? M: No, I haven’t. It’s too difficult for me. W; How long have you been doing your homework? M: Since after breakfast.

W: You know, dear, I’m afraid I can't help you. I have to walk the dog after dinner. You’d better ask your father.

听下面一段材料,回答第13- 16 四个小题。

W: Hi, Peter. You’ve been in China for a week. How ar you doing these days? M: Pretty good. I’m getting used to living here.

W: That’s good. Well, I will be free this Saturday and I’d like to take you somewhere. M: That’s very kind of you. Then where are we going? W: We could go to Longqing Park. M: What is interesting about the park?

W: It’s a very beautiful place and has a big lake. We can go boating there first. M: Wonderful! I like boating very much. W: Then we could visit the museum in the park. M: What’s on show there?

W: Many things like stamps, hats and so on.

M: Oh, sorry. I’m afraid that they don’t really interest me.

13

W: Then, how about going to see the birds on the island? There are all kinds of birds there. M: That sounds interesting. I love birds. Let’s do that. 听下面一段材料,回答第17-20 四个小题。

It was late at night. The traffic was usually bad at the moment in the city. Miss White wanted to be on time to her friend’s house. She was afraid because it ws raining, and the traffic in the rain was worse than usual. Miss White also had bad eyes. She didn’t think she looked beautiful when she wore glasses, so she didn’t wear glasses any more. She was trying to read the road signs, but she couldn’t see them. The first thing she did was that she started to drive slowly. The second thing she did was that she turned on the radio. When she listened to the radio, she didn’t feel afraid or lonely. The third thing she did was that she went to a hotel and slept. She drove to her friend’s house the next morning when the traffic was good. The third thing she did was the best idea. She didn’t want to lose time, but she really wanted to make herself safe.

14

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容