(1) 不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
(2) 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
(3) attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
(4) afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
(5) arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算
(6) begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏
(7) appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法
(8) cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装
(9) ask问 dread害怕 need需要
(10) agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
(11) swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望
(12) bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供
(13) beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
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(14) bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿
(15) care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
(16) decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾
(17) choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
(18) claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许
(19) start开始 undertake承接 want想要
(20) consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
(21) decide决定 learn学习 vow起
(22) contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
(23) seek找，寻觅 try试图
(24) 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式
(25) ask要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使
(26) allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿
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(27) announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使
(28) bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
(29) assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示
(30) advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求
(31) authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐
(32) bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
(33) beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
(34) compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请， summon传唤
(35) command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示
(36) drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练
(37) cause引起 instruct指示 require要求
(38) deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉
(39) direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
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(40) entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
(41) enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说
(42) encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
(43) condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得 teach教
(44) entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(45) (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
(46) acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到
(47) admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌
(48) advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕
(49) appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
(50) avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱
(51) bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
(52) can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避
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(53) can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
(54) consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好
(55) favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
(56) figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
(57) finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止
(58) forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
(59) imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险
(60) involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议
(61) hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄
(62) keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受
(63) loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想
(64) 例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(65) (3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
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(66) 1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
(67) forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
(68) 2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事
(69) stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
(70) 3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
(71) remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
(72) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
(73) regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
(74) 5）try to do努力、企图做某事
(75) try doing试验、试一试某种办法
(76) 6) mean to do打算，有意要…
(77) mean doing意味着
(78) 7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
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(79) go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
(80) 8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）
(81) proposing doing建议（做某事）
(82) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
(83) （注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：
(84) I should like to see him tomorrow．
(85) 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
(86) Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
(87) You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。
完形填空练习（1）
One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my 1 apartment.
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Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle (角度) 3 she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 5 place?
I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, it was an 7 movie. After about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 my popcorn. I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 .
After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching (嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been cheated. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, 19 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean at home ever since.
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1. A. warm 2. A. hole 3. A. any time time
4. A. while 5. A. private 6. A. since 7. A. English 8. A. exchange 9. A. too 10. A. much 11. A. voice 12. A. wonder 13. A. enjoyed
B. hot C. heated D. cool
B. blank C. break D. space
B. the moment C. some time D. every
B. whenever C. or D. and
B. public C. theatrical D. open
B. when C. what D. as
B. Italian C. Korean D. American
B. eat C. threw away D. taste
B. still C. though D. certain
B. any C. no D. few
B. sound C. signal D. noise
B. wander C. imagine D. leave
B. happened
C. turned D. used
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14. A. until B. because C. then D. therefore
15. A. formal B. informal C. perfect D. practical
16. A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared
17. A. While 18. A. empty 19. A. connecting 20. A. worked B. quiet B. stopping B. got C. Before C. still C. referring C. came 10
D. Once
D. calm
D. preferring
D. made
B. If
完形填空练习（2）
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always 5 it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a 7 . In a world where I have to work with my 8 , I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man 9 . He had a habit of telling 10 . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man 11 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 14 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 15 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. 16 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 17 and asked for them. I’ve been 18 that on all my customers today, but I knew 19 I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very 20 .”
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And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
1. A. failed 2. A. an average 3. A. always 4. A. Then 5. A. fixed 6. A. answered 7. A. teacher 8. A. brains 9. A. again 10. A. lies 11. A. bought 12. A. cutting B. wrote C. received D. chose
B. a total C. an exam D. a number
B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
B. Thus C. Therefore D. yet
B. checked C. drove D. changed
B. practiced C. designed D. tried
B. doctor C. winner D. fool
B. effort C. hands D. attention
B. as usual C. too D. as well
B. jokes C. news D. tales
B. tested C. found D. needed
B. hammering C. waving D. circling
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13. A. nodded B. raised 14. A. brought B. packed 15. A. clever B. other 16. A. What B. How 17. A. imagination B. hand 18. A. trying B. proving 19. A. for sure B. at once 20. A. clear B. silly
C. shook D. turned
C. sent D. sold
C. right D. next
C. Who D. Which
C. voice D. information
C. practicing D. examining
C. in fact D. right now
C. slow D. smart
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