Unit 3
广西玉林市博白县宁潭镇第二初级中学
--刘欣琪
1. 比较级的用法:
1) 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较
2) 常用于“比较级+than”句型中
3) 比较级前可用much,a little ,a bit(一点）, a little bit(一点点），a lot(非常），even（甚至），far(非常），等修饰，不能用very。
My ruler is a bit＿＿than yours.(A.long B.√longer)
Sam is＿＿of the two. (A.friend B. √ friender )
Which do you like＿. Tea or coffee?
A. good B. √better C. best D. well
Miss Brown’s hair is much longer than＿.
A. me B.√mine=my hair C.I D.I am
(注意：必须是同类事物的比较，即人和人比，物和物比。所以是布朗女士的头发和我的头发比较)
“as+形容词/副词（原级）as…” 意为“和······一样”，属于原级比较。反义词组是：not as/so...as 不如······；比不上……
He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
Lucy sang as＿＿(loud) as Nancy.(答案：loudly。解析：首先，“as…as…”中间要用“形容词或副词原级”；那到底这里是用形容词原级还是副词原级呢？我们要考虑到“sang”是动词，要用副词来修饰，所以综合起来这里应该用副词原级)
She isn’t ＿good at tennis ＿her sister.
as; as B. as;for C. So;as D.√A and C
2. as long as 只要；既然
You will get good grades as long as you study hard.
只要你努力，你会取得好成绩的！
3. (be) different from 与······不同；和······有差异
4. （be）the same as 和······一样
do the same things as sb: 和某人有共同的爱好
be similar to和······类似/相像
look the same看起来像
I have the same books as you. My book is the same as yours (your book).
They look the same他们看起来很像。
5. in fact 事实上；实际上
6. care about 关心；在意
Parents always care about their children.
父母总是关心他们的孩子。
7. talk about 谈论
8. be like 像……；跟……一样
Friends are like books.朋友就好像一本书。
9. get better grades 取得好成绩
10. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。
“bring out”意为“使显现；使表现出”
bring out the best/ worst in someone 即“ 把某人最好的（或最坏的）一面表现或显露出来”。
11. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your
heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
“touch your heart”意为“触动你的心”。（考点注意：and并列两个动词，这两个动词在形式上要保持一致）
12. make friends 交朋友
13. It is＋形容词＋( for sb.)＋to do sth
“做某事（对某人）而言是……的”
It’s not easy for me to make friends.
14. that’s why “那就是……的原因”
That’s why I was late.那就是我迟到的原因。
15. make sb/ sth+adj 使/让某人/某事怎么样
The news makes everyone happy.
make sb. do sth.意为：让/使某人做某事
He always makes us laugh.
make/let sb not do sth =ask/tell sb not to do sth
使/让某人(不)做某事
16. look after= take care of 照顾
look after well= take good care of 照顾好
17. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
“both” 表示 “两者都”, 可与“both of （两者都 ）”替换。注意：both要放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前
They are both students.=Both of them are students.
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.
18. say v.说 saying n.谚语；俗语；格言
My favorite saying（格言）is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
19. better adj. / adv. （good和well的比较级）的（地）；更好的（地）。
20. loud adj. 大声的；吵闹的
loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
Don’t talk so loudly.不要这么大声说话。
（talk是动词，要用副词loudly来修饰）
21. quiet adj.安静的
quietly adv. 安静地；轻声地； 轻柔地
All the students are sitting quietly
Clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的
较好
clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
Can you hear me clearly?
你能听清楚吗？
22. The singing competition歌唱比赛（动名词修饰名
词）类似用法：shopping centre购物中心 swimming pool游泳池，等等
23. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
24. friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的(比较级是
friendlier更友好的)
25. the other其他的，其余的
26. laugh v. & n. 笑
laugh at sb嘲笑某人
Don’t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。
27. though ⑴conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
⑵adv.不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 吉姆说他会来的，然而他却没有来。
28. 辨析：
be good at（doing ）sth擅长(做某事);
be good for 对…有益
be good to/with 和……相处和睦的；对…友好的
29. talent n.天才 talented adj.有才能的（比较级：more talented）
be talented in (doing) sth：在…方面有天赋
She is talented in swimming/singing.她擅长游泳/唱歌
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