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中考英语真题分类汇编 专题五 副词(含解析)

2021-05-24 来源:步旅网


专题五 副词

( )1.(2019江苏扬州)7.The police are watching the suspect ____for more clues which will help solve the case.

A. clearly 【答案】C

【解析】句意:警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人,想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。 clearly清楚地;highly高高地,高度地;closely密切地;亲密地;heavily沉重地。根据句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知,这里表示“密切监视”,故选C。

( )2.(2019广西柳州)8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.

A. hard 【答案】C

【解析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地,副词原级;B. harder较努力地,比较级;C. hardest最努力地,最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以此处应用最高级形式hardest,修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案选C。

( )3.(2019四川达州)7.﹣Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?

﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children. A. too 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——安妮,我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?——我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一个否定句,根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。

( )4.(2019四川达州)4.﹣As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.

B. also

C. either

D. neither

B. harder

C. hardest

B. highly

C. closely

D. heavily

﹣I agree._____ if you don't understand the local language. A. Especially 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——众所周知,在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难。——我同意。尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。考查副词辨析。Especially特别;尤其;Generally通常;普遍地;Naturally自然地;Exactly恰好地.根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言.故选:A。

B. Generally

C. Naturally

D. Exactly

( )5.(2019内蒙古包头市)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful.

A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A

【解析】truly真地;mainly主要地“hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;根据意思:付出努力很值得,日出真的很美.故选:A.

( )6.(2019辽宁省铁岭)6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.

A. usually B. always C. often 【答案】D

D. seldom

【解析】句意:尼尔森很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多。考查副词辨析。A. 通常;B. 一直;C. 经常;D. 很少,表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼,故选D。

( )7.(2019广西河池)21.Tina, close the door___.Your brother is studying for the exam. A.clearly 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析.clearly清晰地;easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地.分析句意,此处表示\"轻轻关门\".故选:D.

( )8.(2019河北)35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

B.easily

C.widely

D.quietly

A. still B. always C. already D. almost 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的,所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经,只有D “几乎” 符合题意,故选D。

( )9.(2019河南)—You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not ____ . I just need some time to get used to it. A. more 【答案】D

【解析】句意:一你不喜欢英国早餐,是吗?一不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A:more“更多地” ;B:only “仅仅” ;C:truly“真正地”;D:exactly“准确地\",not exactly“不全是,不准确”,故选D。

( )10.(2019 山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map.

, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.

A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand 【答案】A

【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。

( )11.(2019 山西)26. — Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.

— Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it A.wisely 【答案】B

【解析】句意:祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。

B. warmly

.

B. only

C. truly

D. exactly

C. simply

( )12.(2019甘肃武威)I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.

A. 【答案】D

【解析】A表示真正得,B表示几乎,C表示慢慢地,D表示几乎不.根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood. 可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年,所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感.故选:D.

( )13.(2019天津)18.(1分)We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy____chicken.( ) A.some; some 【答案】D

【解析】我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.句意:我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.some和any都意为\"一些\",some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有haven't为否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句,用some.故选:D. ( )14.(2019自贡)23.(1分)﹣﹣Why are you worried?

﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes , but the bus______ hasn't come.( ) A.still 【答案】A

【解析】﹣为什么你如此担忧?﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了,但是公交车依然没有来.still仍然;already已经;always总是.根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始,但是公交车仍然没来.故选:A.

( )15.(2019山东临沂)\"Left-behind\" children ___________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always B. hardly ever C. often 【答案】B

【解析】句意:留守儿童很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;often经常。根据“他们的父

B.already

C.always

B.some; any

C.any; any

D.any; some

really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly

母在城市里工作”可推知,他们几乎见不到他们的父母。故选B。

( )16.(2019扬州)7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.

A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。 ( )17.(2019广西贵港)21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning? ﹣﹣﹣He got up late.

A.nearly

【答案】D

【解析】A表示几乎,B表示逐渐地,C表示几乎不,D表示很可能.根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了.故选:D.

( )18.(2019江苏南京)5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes.

A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly

【答案】D

【解析】看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.properly可能地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不.根据意思:看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.故选:D.

( )19.(2019黑龙江绥化)14.Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.

A. seldom 【答案】A

【解析】句意“萨利的家远离欢乐时光公园,所以她几乎不步行去那”。A.几乎不;B.通常;C.经常。根据Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park可知,她家离欢乐时光公园很远,所以几乎不走路去那,故选A。

( )20.(2019黑龙江绥化)15.—________ have you prepared for the competition?

—For two months. A. How far 【答案】B

B. How long

C. How soon

B. usually

C. often

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.probably

【解析】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间?-两个月”。A.how far问距离,常与“from...to...”连用;B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久,常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For two months可知,问的是时间长短,用how long,故选B。

( )21.(2019福建)8.--- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?

--- 55 kilometers. A. How long 【答案】A

【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长?-55千米”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多高;C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知,问港珠澳大桥有多长,故选A。 how much多少(加不可数名词) how often多久一次(问频率) how far多远。

how many多少(加可数名词复数) how long多久(时间长短),多长(长度)

B. How high

C. How wide

how soon多久(与一般将来时连用,回答用in+一段时间)

( )22.(2019辽宁省铁岭)11.—Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?

—Oh,perhaps in a few months. A. how long often 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——爸爸,你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?——哦,也许过几个月吧。 考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长,问(一段)时间或长度;B. 多远,问距离;C. 多久,问将来的时间,侧重某人某事能多久完成;D. 多常,问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.可知问的是多久之后能买,故选C。

( )23.(2019贵州毕节)4.— is it from your school to the bus stop?

— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

B. how far

C. how soon

D. how

【答案】D

【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远?-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答);D.多远(问距离,且与from...to...连用)。根据It’s about 5 minutes’ walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知,问距离,故选D。 ( )24.(2019吉林)11.--- do you eat out, Molly?

---Once a month. A. How often 【答案】A

B. How far

【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次饭-一个月一次”。A.多久一次(问频率);

B.多远(问距离,常与from...to...连用);C.多长(问时间长短和长度)。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知,问频率,故选A。

( )26.(2019北京)3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?

— It’s 88 yuan.

A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 【答案】A

。C. How long

【解析】由答句可知,问句问的是价钱,故用how much。how many询问数量,修饰可数名词复数;how long询问长度;how old询问年龄。

( )27.(2019广东)39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast 【答案】B

【解析】由空格前后的much和than可知,此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。

( )28.(2019哈尔滨市)4.—what's the weather like in summer here?

—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____. A. clearly 【答案】B

B. heavily

C. carefully

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【解析】指雨下得很大,用副词heavily来修饰rain。

( )29.(2019内蒙古)14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.

A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful 【答案】C

【解析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛.他的爱好使他成功了.success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;结合句意\"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛.他的爱好使他成功了\"可知,前空要用副词作状语,后空用名词作宾语. 故选:C.

( )30.(2019天津)21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

﹣﹣Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude 【答案】D

【解析】﹣戴安娜.我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?﹣不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的.上文说\"我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?\",故下文说\"不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.\"故选:D. ( )31.(2019昆明)29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it.

A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for 【答案】B

【解析】中国人民解放军海军已经极大地帮助维护世界和平.作为一个中国人,我对此感到自豪.responsible for为…负责,proud of为…自豪,full of充满,known for以…出名;根据句意\"作为一个中国人,我对此感到自豪\"可知,

B.exciting

C.perfect

D.natural

要填\"为…自豪\",其它选项语意不通. 故选:B.

( )32.(2019贵州毕节)5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. probably 【答案】B

【解析】句意“我们不应该出去,特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地;B.特别地(表示进一步强调);C.立刻地;D.正确地,精确地。根据句意可知,表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。

( )33.(2019 山西)24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s

before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true

【答案】A

【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

( )34.(2019湘潭)14.(1分)﹣What subject do you like____English, math or physics?

﹣Of course, English A.good 【答案】C

【解析】根据English, math or physics可知用动词well的最高级,句意:你最喜欢什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?故选:C.

( )35.(2019广西河池)20.(1分)Linda is___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.( )

A.young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的.可知三者作比较,用最高

B.better

C.best

B. special

C. strange

B. especially

C. immediately

D. exactly

级,形容词最高级前要加the.故选:D.

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