一．高频单词熟记忆：
A类高频单词
1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的
6. absolute adj.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract adj.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd adj.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant adj.丰富的，充足的
11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic adj. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable adj. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取
16. accessible adj.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到
21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate adj.正确的，精确的
25. accuse v.控告，告发
26. accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编
31. adequate adj.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable adj.极好的，值得称赞的
36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点； 好处 40. advertise vt. 为……做广告
41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主张 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程
46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48. agricultural adj. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精
51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴
53. alphabet n.全套字母
54. alternative adj.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者 adj.业余的
56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车
61. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计， 62. analyse v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先 65. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动
67. annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴
68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent adj.外表的，明显的
71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者
76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法
80. appropriate adj.适当的，合适的
81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82. approve v.赞成，称许
83. approximately adv.大概地，大约 84. architecture n.建筑学
85. artificial adj. adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的
86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87. assistant n. 助手，助理 88. associate v.联想，交往 89. association n.联合，联想 90. assume v.假定；承担
91. assumption n.假定；承担 92. astonish vt. 使惊讶 93. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 95. attach n.贴上，附加
96. attain v.达成，完成，获得 97. attempt vt. 试图，尝试 98. attraction n. 吸引，引起
99. attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 100. audience n. 观众，听众
101. authentic n.可靠的，可信的 102. authority n.权威，权力 103. automatic adj.自动的
104. available adj.可利用的，可得到的 105. average adj.平均的；普通的, 平均数 二． 高频短语牢掌握：
1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果
2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人
3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目
4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用
5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]
6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化
7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出
8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物
10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)
11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理
12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作
13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快
14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)
15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短
16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进
17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除
18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化
19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵
20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上
三．高频词汇题目见：
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered [答案] D. considered
[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent
[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful
[注释]powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected [答案] B. abandoned
[注释]abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research
for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable [答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示\"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。\"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection [答案] D. connection
[注释]lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted [答案] C. wrecked
[注释]wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just [答案] B. yet
[注释]yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently [答案] B. predominantly.
[注释]predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate [答案] A. concise.
[注释]concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free from error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements.
(请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation [答案] C. blame.
[注释]]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。 [注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up [答案] C. call off。
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after [答案] B. make out
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly [答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort [答案] D. effort.
[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin [答案] A. extinguish.
[注释]extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than [答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up [答案] C. written off. [注释]write off报废,
19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far [答案] B. ever so.
[注释]]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office [答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
四．模拟训练来检验：
1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small
flowers. 01 A. species B. group C. amount D. variety 2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
--No, it’s out of _____. 01 A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 01
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up. 02
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily
_____ and effect. 02 A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause 7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02
A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation 8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
9. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
03
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
10. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. 03
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03
A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning
12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____
one-year-old twins at the head. 04 A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _____ effects. 04
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging 14 .Take my _____ young man, and don’t drive so fast.
A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice
15 When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
【答案】：
1-5 DACCB 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 DBBDA
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