2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八校八年级（上）期
中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. ---So kind of you to give me a ride.
--- （ ）
A. Why not？ C. No problem.
2. ---Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.
B. With pleasure. D. That's right.
---Well,he came late again.But that's no to shout at him.（ ）
A. problem B. result C. answer D. reason
3. ---The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow.
---Maybe I can join you.（ ）
A. enjoy B. stand C. mind D. keep
4. Michael Jordan is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.（ ）
A. too；to B. enough；to C. so；that D. as；as
5. ---What do you worry about so much？
---We discussed it all morning but got .（ ）
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
6. ---I'm going to a party at Carol's house.
--- .We've got two tests at school tomorrow.（ ）
A. You can't be serious C. It's up to you
B. That's a good idea D. It doesn't matter
7. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ______ now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
8. —I don't know if it ______tomorrow.
—Well, if it ______, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain C. will rain; rains
B. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
9. ---Bill is going to be a（n） to interview the football player in the coming game.
---No one is more suitable than him.（ ）
第1页，共21页
A. guest B. reporter C. scientist D. engineer
10. —Are you going out with Jade tonight？
—That's my ______. Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
11. ---You will need to keep a head for the test.
---Thank you for your advice.I will pay attention to it.（ ）
A. clear B. careful C. clever D. clean
12. ---Do you like playing piano？
---Yes,I really like the sound of piano.This summer,I'll piano as my hobby.（ ）
A. take up B. give up C. put up D. grow up
13. ---What should I do in a new class,daddy？
---Don't worry.Learning to makes it easier for you to get along with others in a new place.（ ）
A. create B. show C. live D. share
14. The river is 200 meters wide, no one can reach to the opposite bank.（ ）
A. nearly；nearly C. almost；almost
15. ---Did you have a good time in Lijiang？
B. nearly；almost D. almost；nearly
---Yes,come and look.My photos will show you .（ ）
A. how did we go there C. when did me meet
B. where we will go D. what the trip was like
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
\"Today I will give you a special test,\" said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and(16)for the test to begin.The teacher began to(17) the test papers to all the students. (18)he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin. The students were very(19) to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper.The teacher(20)the students' surprise and said, \"I want you to (21)about what you see there.\"
At the end of the class,the teacher took all the students' answer sheets （答题纸） and read the answers.(22)of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers,the teacher said, \"Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, (23)no one wrote about the white paper.\" The whole class listened (24)，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
第2页，共21页
Then the teacher said, \"Don't worry your(25)for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper(26)for problems in our daily life.\"
Our life is a(27) given to us by God,with love and care.(28)，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty （贫穷），and never see that these problems are very(29)compared to everything else we have in our life.
So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and(30)each moment life gives us. 16. A. took B. looked C. served 17. A. look up B. sell out C. give out 18. A. After B. Before C. Until 19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed 21. A. talk B. write C. hear 22. A. All B. None C. Some 23. A. because B. although C. if 24. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily 25. A. presents B. grades C. shapes 26. A. helps B. finds C. stands 27. A. problem B. gift C. moment 28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides 29. A. serious B. big C. small 30. A. refuse
B. stop
C. receive
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
第3页，共21页
D. waited D. add up D. While D. sad D. liked D. learn D. Many D. but D. quickly D. roles D. solves D. door D. Then D. important D. enjoy
SOCIETY A post （帖子） about a Chinese nurse has become very popular on Weibo.It's said that the nurse helped a Japanese student.During a vacation in Japan,the 28-year-old nurse rushed to help a Japanese middle-school student who got sick on April 18，according to Global Times. Ren Shuangshuang works at Henan Cancer Hospital as a nurse.She met the Japanese girl when visiting the place of interest Senso-Ji. \"It was very crowded and a girl fainted （昏厥）.\" Ren said.She quickly got close to the girl after the tour guide of her group cried out for help.Ren quickly guessed that the girl was having an epileptic seizure （癫痫发作）.Ren lay the girl down,took off her coat and cleaned the foam （泡沫） from around her mouth.She put a piece of wet cloth into the girl's mouth to prevent her from biting her tongue.An ambulance later took the girl to a hospital.Ren's actions were recorded by other tourists and uploaded to the Internet.Her good deed has been widely praised. So far,the post has got more than 12，000 comments （评论） and nearly 200，000 likes. \"Good girl!That's what a doctor with virtues would do.\" \"Love has no nationalities （国籍），\" said one of the comment. TEENS 31. In which section can we read the news？ ______
A. TEENS. B. SOCIETY. C. TRAVE D. D.MAGIC.
32. What did Ren do to help the Japanese girl EXCEPT ______ .
A. lay the girl down
B. cleaned the foam from around her mouth C. put a piece of wet cloth into the girl's mouth D. took the girl to the hospital
33. Why did Ren Shuangshuang put a piece of wet cloth into the girl's mouth？ ______
A. Because Ren Shuangshuang was a helpful nurse. B. Because the girl with sickness asked Ren to do that. C. Because there was the foam from around the girl's mouth. D. Because she wanted to prevent the girl from biting her own tongue.
第4页，共21页
34. The news was first reported in ______ .
A. TEENS B. Weibo C. Global Times D. Internet
35. The news mainly tells us ______ .
A. Love has no nationalities
B. Nurses should save Japanese patients C. We should learn from the nurse D. The nurse is popular on the Internet
B
Treat your loved ones gently A wise old man saw his grandson having an argument with his wife.He asked his grandson, \"Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife？\"
His grandson answered, \"I raise my voice so that my voice is heard.\"
\"Your wife is close enough for her to hear you when you say the same sentence in a calm manner.Why do you have to raise your voice？\" the grandfather asked.
\"Perhaps because I need to let off some steam by raising my voice,\" his grandson （宣泄感情）replied.
\"The steam will go out in the same way if you whisper to her.So why is that？\"
\"Or because I lose my patience when she doesn't understand my point of view,\" the man said unwillingly （不情愿地）.
\"Perhaps,but that is not the real reason why you raise your voice.The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife,your heart moves away from her heart.So even though you are physically close to each other,you feel that you are far away from one another.You feel like you have to shout,\" the grandfather replied.
\"So what should I do to solve this？\" the grandson asked.
\"When two people are in love,their hearts are close to each other.If you whisper softly,you can both hear each other clearly.This is how you should talk to each other,\" the grandfather replied. 36. What was wrong with the grandson？ ______
A. He had a bad voice. C. He wouldn't talk to his wife.
B. He had a hearing problem. D. He was shouting at his wife.
37. Why did the grandson act that way according to the old man？ ______
A. He wanted himself to be heard. B. He felt far away from his wife at heart.
第5页，共21页
C. He lost his patience.
D. He wanted to let off some steam.
38. What suggestion does the old man give？ ______
A. Stand closer if you can't hear someone. B. Shout loudly if you want to be heard. C. Listen carefully. D. Keep love in your heart.
39. What can you infer from the passage？ ______
A. The grandson always had a fight with his wife.
B. The grandson lost his patience when his wife didn't understand him.
C. When we shout at the ones we love,our hearts may move far away from others. D. The grandfather always knew his grandson well.
40. The story teaches us that ______ .
A. it's hard to have a heated discussion B. we should be gentle to those we love C. it's good manners to let others speak first
D. we should help others whenever they have problems
C
Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them,but if you follow them,they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work,in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor （教授） at Tsinghua.
Now Yan 42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士） into the US National Academy of Science （美国国家科学院）.
However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least
第6页，共21页
14 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most \"comfortable\" job for her. In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. \"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.\" 41. Yan went to Tsinghua to study ______ in 1996.
A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. biology
42. Which of the following is true from the passage？ ______
A. Yan is the youngest professor around the world.
B. Many great scientists work in the US National Academy of Science. C. Yan never experienced any failure or pain. D. Yan set up her own lab at Princeton University.
43. What does the word \"achievement\" mean in the passage？ ______
A. Success. B. Progress. C. Effort. D. Decision.
44. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
45. What is the best title （标题） for this passage？ ______
A. A Difficult Research. C. A Smooth Road.
B. A Dream Follower. D. A Famous University.
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
dresses up / improvement / think of / comfortably / have to with / think about 46.
When people say \"culture\"，we ______ art and history. The first resolution is about my own personal ______ .
Mulan ______ like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. You can rest ______ at Flower Hotel.Their rooms are clean and big. Some resolutions ______ better planning.
47. Do you like traveling？Have you been to a Disney theme park before？
Disney theme parks are f (1) all over the world.Many c (2) and adults have a d (3) to visit 第7页，共21页
a Disney theme park.But can you imagine traveling to all 12 Disney theme parks in just over three days？Lindsay Nemeth is a 13-year-old Disney fan.She comes from
Canada.To our s (4) ，she managed to visit the 12 magical parks in 75 hours and 6 minutes. Lindsay b (5) her journey in California,and then flew to Florida.A (6) visiting all of the theme parks in the US，she m (7) her way to Paris.Lindsay's last s (8) was in Asia （亚.She visited the Disney theme parks in Shanghai and Hong Kong.She e (9) her journey 洲）
at Tokyo's Disneyland Park and Disney Sea Park.
Lindsay has broken the record for visiting all Disney theme parks in the s (10) time. 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假如你是李华，在互联网上看到英国初中生Paul希望结识一位中国朋友的信息，
请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件，简单介绍你自己，并希望和他成为朋友。 内容要点如下：
1、你是一名八年级的学生，性格开朗，乐于助人；
2、你喜欢运动，每周至少锻炼3次，最喜欢打篮球，将来想成为篮球运动员； 3、你喜欢阅读和写作，想通过和Paul聊天来了解英国文化，并且希望他能帮助你提高英语；
4、欢迎来中国参观游玩； 5、请补充一两点自己的观点。
参考词汇：culture n.文化improve v.提高chat v.聊天 Hi,Paul.I heard you wanted to make friends in China. .
第8页，共21页
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A．为什么不？；B．很乐意；C．没问题；D．那是对的。结合句意：--谢谢你送我一程。可知当别人表示感谢时，应回答： 我很乐意。 故选：B。
--谢谢你送我一程。 --我很乐意。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.问题；B.结果；C.答案；D.理由。根据句意\"---看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。---嗯，他又迟到了。但那不是对他大喊大叫的______。\"可知，空处要表达的意思应为\"理由\"。 故选：D。
---看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。
---嗯，他又迟到了。但那不是对他大喊大叫的理由。
考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
A表示喜欢、B表示站立，C表示介意，D表示保持。【解析】享受，根据题干中The movie is so interesting可知这部电影非常有趣，我不介意明天再看一遍，其中mind doing sth.表示介意做某事，则C选项符合题意。 故选：C。
-这部电影非常有趣，我不介意明天再看一遍。 -也许我可以和你一起去看。
本题考查动词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
第9页，共21页
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据all the basketball fans in China know him,可知是句子，推出考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…选项A B后都接动词短语，选项D不合题意，结合句意：迈克尔乔．丹很有名，中国的篮球迷都认识他．给出答案． 故选：C。
迈克尔乔丹很有名，中国的篮球迷都认识他． 熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5.【答案】D
【解析】anywhere 在任何地方；somewhere 在某处；everywhere 到处；nowhere 无处。get nowhere没有进展。根据We discussed it all morning but…，可猜测是没有进展，所以填nowhere。 故选：D。 你这么担心什么？
我们整个上午都在讨论这件事，但毫无进展。
考查地点副词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A．你一定是在开玩笑吧；B．那是个好主意；C．取决于你；D．没关系。结合句意：我们明天在学校有两场考试呢。可知我不相信你要去参加聚会，而不管明天的考试。故用：你一定是在开玩笑吧。 故选：A。
--我要去Carol家参加聚会。
--你一定是在开玩笑吧。我们明天在学校有两场考试呢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
第10页，共21页
【解析】句意：为了通过考试，你现在需要更加努力学习。根据In order to pass the exam...可知，此处表示为了通过考试，要学习更加努力，此处是现在和过去之间的比较，应用比较级形式；且结合much+形容词/副词的比较级，表示“更……”，故此处应是副词hard的比较级形式harder，修饰动词work。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，如果明天下雨的话，校运动会将被取消。根据“I don't know if it ______ tomorrow”可知，这里if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据自身的时间决定时态，又因为tomorrow，所以应该用will rain；再根据“if it ______, the school sports meet will be canceled”可知，这里if是“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态用法是“主将从现”，故用rains。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.客人；B.记者；C.科学家；D.工程师。根据句意\"---比尔将成为一名______，在即将到来的比赛中采访这位足球运动员。---没有人比他更合适。\"可知，空处要表达的意思应为\"记者\"。 故选：B。
---比尔将成为一名记者，在即将到来的比赛中采访这位足球运动员。 ---没有人比他更合适。
考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？——这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！A.offer提议；B.business事情；C.question问题；D.chance机会。根据语境推测答语句意是“这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！”，由此判断句子中缺少“事情”一词，故选B。
第11页，共21页
11.【答案】A
【解析】A表示清晰的、头脑清醒的，B表示认真的，C表示聪明的，D表示干净的。根据题干中回答可知为了考试，你需要保持清醒的头脑，则A选项符合题意。 故选：A。
-为了考试，你需要保持清醒的头脑。 -谢谢你的建议，我会注意的。
本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.take up从事 B.give up放弃 C.put up 张贴 D.grow up 成长；空白后的宾语为piano,那么前面能够与之相匹配的，只有A选项，意思是\"从事弹钢琴\"。 故选：A。
--你喜欢弹钢琴吗？
--是的，我真的太喜欢钢琴的声音了。今年夏天，我将要发展弹钢琴为我的爱好。 考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A表示创造，B表示展示，C表示居住、生活，D表示分享。根据题干中Don't worry.可知爸爸告诉孩子在新的班级里他应该学会分享，这会帮助他在新的地方更容易与他人相处，则D选项符合题意。 故选：D。
-爸爸，在新的班级里我应该做什么？
-别担心。学会分享会让你在新的地方更容易与他人相处。
本题考查动词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】nearly和almost都表示几乎，差不多的意思，但是nearly后不能接含有no,none,nothing,never等词，almost可以。
第12页，共21页
故选：B。
这条河将近200米宽，几乎没有人能到达对岸。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析。
15.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。根据前文\"你在丽江玩得开心吗\"，可知问的不是地点，排除B。 故选：D。
---你在丽江玩得开心吗？
---是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
【解析】（1）D 考查动词，A拿，B看，C服务，D等待，根据for the test ，可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直，等待（wait）着考试开始，wait for 为固定搭配，表示\"等待\"，故选D。
（2）C 考查动词短语，A查询，B卖完了，C分发，D加起来，根据the test papers to all the students, 可知是指老师开始把考试卷子发给所有学生，故选C。
（3）A 考查连词，A在…之后；B之前；C直到；D当…时，根据he asked them to begin, 可知是在他发完试卷之后（after），他让学生们开始考试，故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词，A开心的；B惊讶的；C激动的；D难过的，根据下文中的 the students' surprise 可知，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，所以学生们很惊讶，故选B。
（5）C 考查动词，A忘记，B记得，C注意，D喜欢，根据语境，可知是老师注意到学生们的惊讶，故选C。
第13页，共21页
（6）B 考查动词，A谈论，B写，C听见，D学习，根据上文，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，这里应该是让你们写下你们看到的，故选B。
（7）A 考查形容词，A所有的；B没有一个；C一些；D很多，根据文中的 no one wrote about the white paper 可知，你们所有人（all）都描述那个黑点，故选A。 （8）D 考查连词，A因为；B虽然；C是否；如果 D但是，根据Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot 这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点…，没有一个人描写白纸no one wrote about the white paper, 可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
（9）A 考查形容词，A安静地；B生气地；C开心地；D快速地，根据because they were afraid to fail in the exam 因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外安静的听，故选A。
（10）B 考查名词，A礼物；B成绩；C形状；D规则，根据Don't worry about your …for this test, 推出老师让学生不要担心成绩，故选B。 （11）C 考查动词，A帮助；B发现；C站；D解决；根据
The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper（11）for problems in our daily life.\"白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。stand for代替，故选C。
（12）B 考查名词，A麻烦；B礼物；C片刻；D门，根据given to us by God, 推出句意：我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物，故选B。
（13）A 考查副词，A仍然；B也；C除...之外；D然后，根据语境：尽管如此，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题，从未发现这些问题与我们生活中的其他问题相比微不足道。故选A。
（14）C 考查形容词，A严肃的；B大的；C小的；D重要的；根据compared to everything else we have in our life, 可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选C。
（15）D 考查动词，A拒绝；B停止；C收到；D喜欢，根据we should try to take our eye off our problems and …each moment life gives us, 结合选项，推出句意：所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受（enjoy）生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选D。
本文通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家一个道理：不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。 考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个
第14页，共21页
符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。根据SOCIETY可知，我们可以在SOCIETY这一部分看到这条新闻。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据.Ren lay the girl down,took off her coat and cleaned the foam from around her mouth.She put a piece of wet cloth into the girl's mouth to prevent her from biting her tongue.任让女孩躺下，脱下外套，清理嘴边的泡沫。她把一块湿布放进女孩的嘴里，以防她咬舌头。可知她没有把女孩送到医院，故选D。
D 细节理解题。（3）根据She put a piece of wet cloth into the girl's mouth to prevent her from biting her tongue.可知她把一块湿布放进女孩的嘴里，以防她咬舌头，故选D。 （4）C 细节理解题。根据During a vacation in Japan,the 28-year-old nurse rushed to help a Japanese middle-school student who got sick on April 18，according to Global Times.据《环球时报》报道，在日本度假期间，这位28岁的护士急忙帮助一名在4月18日生病的日本中学生。可知，这条新闻最早是在《环球时报》报道的。故选C。
（5）A 主旨大意题。根据\"Love has no nationalities （国籍），\" said one of the comment.其中一条评论说：\"爱没有国籍。\"。且结合全文可知，这条新闻主要告诉我们爱没有国籍。故选A。
一位中国护士在日本旅游期间紧急救助了一名日本中学生，该护士在网上受到很多网友的点赞。这件事告诉我们爱心无国界。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据\"Why do you raise your voice every time you argue with your wife？\"可知\"为什么每次跟老婆吵架都要提高嗓门？\"所以孙子在对妻子大喊大叫。
第15页，共21页
故选D。
B.细节理解题。（2）根据The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife,your heart moves away from her heart.可知，真正的原因是，当你对你妻子生气时，你的心会离开她的心。所以按照老人的说法，孙子这样做因为他心里离妻子很远。故选B。 D.细节理解题。（3）根据\"So what shouldl do to solve this？\"the grandson asked.\"When two people are in love,their hearts are close to each other.If you whisper softly,you can both hear each other clearly.This is how you should talk to each other,\"the grandfather replied.可知，\"那我该怎么办才能解决这个问题呢？\"孙子问。\"当两个人相爱的时候，他们的心是彼此亲近的。如果你轻声细语，你们都能清楚地听到对方的声音。这就是你应该如何和对方说话，\"爷爷回答。所以这位老人建议孙子小声说话，心中存有爱，才能更好地沟通。故选D。
C.推理判断题。（4）根据The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife,your heart moves away from her heart.So even though you are physically close to each other,you feel that you are far away from one another.You feel like you have to shout真正的原因是，当你对你的妻子生气时，你的心会离开她的心。因此，即使你们在身体上彼此很亲近，你也会觉得彼此很疏远。你觉得你必须大声喊叫。可知，当我们对所爱的人大声喊叫时，我们的心可能会远离他人。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据If you whisper softly,you can both hear each other clearly.This is how you should talk to each other,\"可知，如果你轻声细语，你们都能清楚地听到对方的声音。这就是你应该如何和对方说话。所以从故事中我们知道我们应该对我们所爱的人温柔。故选B。
本文讲述了一个聪明的老人看见孙子和他的妻子吵架，通过询问\"你为什么每次和妻子吵架都提高嗓门？\"这个问题，告诉孙子当两个人相爱时，他们的心是靠近彼此的。如果你们轻声细语，你们就能清楚地听到对方说的话。老人认为我们应该温柔地对待我们所爱的人。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
第16页，共21页
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段After years of hard work,in 1996 ，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. 可知，经过多年的努力，颜宁于1996年去了清华大学学习生物学，故选D。 （2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段On April 30，
she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院
士） into the US National Academy of Science （美国国家科学院）.4月30日，她被列入100名新会员和25名外籍员工之列而进入美国国家科学院。可知，许多优秀的科学家在美国国家科学院工作，故选B。 （3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段
However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.然而，对于她来说，取得这样的___是一条漫长而艰难的道路。她说，为了实现她的梦想，她经历了很多失败和痛苦。可知，她经过失败和痛苦而实现了梦想，说明她取得了一定的成就，即achievement意为\"成就\"，故选A。
（4）C.逻辑推理题。根据倒数第三段She said that in order to realize her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it. 为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁经历了很多失败和痛苦，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想，相反她跟随梦想并为之奋斗。可知，为了实现自己的梦想，颜宁坚持不懈且从未放弃，故选C。
（5）B.标题判断题。根据最后一段Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their
dreams.\"All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. \"只要我们有勇气追随梦想，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力工作，所有的梦想都会实现。可知，本文主要告诉我们，有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者，故选B。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了追梦人颜宁成功的故事，让我们读者有梦就去追，做一个梦想的追逐者。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
46.【答案】【小题1】think of
【小题2】improvement 【小题3】dresses up
第17页，共21页
【小题4】comfortably 【小题5】have to do with
【解析】（1）think of.考查短语。结合句意，可知这里填短语：\"think of\"\"想到\"，根据前句时态为一般现在时，后句主语为we,故这里填think的原形。故填：think of。 （2）improvement.考查名词。根据句意可知这里是\"提升\"的意思，personal为形容词，后面跟名词，故填improve的名词\"improvement\"。故填：improvement。
（3）dresses up.考查短语。根据句意可知这里填短语\"dress up\"打扮，根据takes可知时dresses up。 态为一般现在时，主语为Mulan,故谓语动词dress用单数形式\"dresses\"。故填：（4）comfortably.考查副词。根据Their rooms are clean and big,可知你们可以在
Flower Hotel舒适地休息，comfortably。 故这里填副词\"comfortably\"修饰动词rest。故填：（5）have to do with.考查短语。与...有关为短语\"have to do with\"；根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语为\"some resolutions\"，故填have的原形。故填：have to do with。 （1）当人们说\"文化\"时，我们想到的是艺术和历史。 （2）第一个决议是关于我个人的提升。 （3）木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。
（4）你们可以在Flower Hotel舒适地休息。他们的房间又干净又大。 （5）有些决议与更好的规划有关。
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】amous
【小题2】hildren 【小题3】ream/ esire 【小题4】urprise 【小题5】egan 【小题6】fter 【小题7】ade 【小题8】top 【小题9】nded 【小题10】hortest
第18页，共21页
【解析】（1）famous.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，迪斯尼主题公园在全世界有名。应填形容词famous,作为表语，其意思是\"著名的\"。故填famous.
（2）children.考查名词。应填名词复数children和后面的adults作为并列主语，其意思是\"儿童\"。句意：很多儿童和成年人愿意（梦想）去迪斯尼主题公园参观。故填children. （3）dream/ desire.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，：很多儿童和成年人愿意（梦想）去迪斯尼主题公园参观。应填名词dream/ desire.作为表语，其意思是\"梦想/愿望\"。故填dream/ desire.
surprise.考查名词。（4）本句是to one's surprise句型，意思是\"令某人吃惊的是\"。句意：使我们吃惊的是，她用75小时6分钟的时间参观完了12个神奇公园。故填surprise. （5）began.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，林赛从加州开始旅行，然后飞往佛罗里达州。应填动词began,作为谓语，构成一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，其意思是\"开始\"。故填began.
（6）After.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，在参观完美国的所有主题公园后，她前往巴黎。应填介词after,和后面的部分组成介宾结构，充当状语。故填After.
（7）made.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，在参观完美国的所有主题公园后，她踏上去巴黎的路途。本句是make one's way to句型，意思是\"前往\"，故填make的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故填made.
stop.考查名词。her journey at Tokyo's Disneyland Park and Disney （8）根据下文\"She e（9）Sea Park\"所说，她以参观东京的迪斯尼公园和迪斯尼海上公园而结束了自己的旅行。故知本句说的是，林赛的最后一站是亚洲。应填名词stop,作为主语，其意思是\"停留；站点\"故填stop.
（9）ended.考查动词。根据上文\"Lindsay's last s（8）was in Asia \"所说，林赛的最后一站是亚洲。故知本句说的是，她以参观东京的迪斯尼公园和迪斯尼海上公园而结束了自己的旅行。应填动词ended,作为谓语，表示过去发生的动作，其意思是\"结束\"。故填ended. （10）shortest.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，林赛打破了用最短的时间参观迪斯尼主题公园的记录。应填形容词shortest,作为定语，其意思是\"最短的\"。故填shortest. 本文介绍的是一个13岁的迪斯尼主题公园迷创造在最短时间内参观完12个迪斯尼主题公园的事情。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和
第19页，共21页
形式，就可以确定正确答案．
48.【答案】【小题1】Hi,Paul.
I heard you wanted to make friends in China.I'm willing to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.（表示愿意和对方交朋友）
My name is Li Hua,a boy of 16 from China.I am an eighth grade student.I am cheerful and helpful.
I like sports.I exercise at least three times a week.I like playing basketball best. 【高分句型一】I want to be a basketball player in the future.【高分句型二】I also like reading and writing.I want to learn about British culture by chatting with Paul,and I hope you can help you improve your English.In addition,I like traveling around in my spare time.I hope you can come to visit China,and I'll show you around many places of interest.（简单介绍自己以及希望多了解美国文化的愿望） Welcome to China.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期盼得到答复） Yours, Li Hua
【小题2】略 【小题3】略 【小题4】略 【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball best.我最喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】
I want to be a basketball player in the future.我想将来成为一名篮球运动员。want to do sth.想做某事。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发
第20页，共21页
挥。
第21页，共21页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容