2020~2021学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Attend the party. B.Invite more people. C.Prepare the food. 2.What are the couple talking about?
A.Drinking tea. B.Buying a gift. C.Having a habit. 3.When will they ask Ken for dinner?
A.Next Friday. B.This Thursday. C.This Friday. 4.How much did the woman pay?
A.100 dollars. B.80 dollars. C.50 dollars. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Who is the woman talking with?
A.Her classmate. B.Her parent. C.Her teacher. 7.Why didn't she do well in the test?
A.She wasn't confident. B.She didn't study hard. C.She was too careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How did the man learn of this clothes shop? A.He was told by a shopkeeper. B.He saw an ad in the paper. C.He found it by good luck.
9.What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to another shop. B.Pay for his clothes. C.Walk to the second floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman enjoying?
A.The game. B.A book. C.The sand. 11.Why doesn't the woman play together? A.She doesn't like sports. B.She hates to stay in the sun. C.She doesn't want to lose.
12.What will she probably do later?
A.Join the game. B.Have a picnic. C.Clean her shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Why does the woman like visiting secondhand bookstores? A.The books are old and cheap. B.She can find children's stories. C.She's curious about old books. 14.What is the woman going to buy?
A.A story book. B.A poetry book. C.A mystery. 15.Why does the woman want to buy the book?
A.She likes the signature. B.She will use it as a gift. C.She thinks it has a value. 16.What does the man think of the book the woman chooses?
A.It must bring her wealth. B.It is worth nothing. C.It isn't as good as his. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What should we do to start conversations?
A.Smile at others. B.Have a proper topic. C.Feel good about ourselves. 18.What does the speaker think causes shyness?
A.Thinking negatively. B.Believing in oneself. C.Looking in the mirror. 19.What does the speaker suggest we do to improve confidence?
A.Do more reading. B.Talk a lot. C.Dress neatly. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.How to get over shyness. B.How to develop self-image.
C.How to improve our appearance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style Tour Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history ●Marvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops! Tour Prices
●Prices are per person in US Dollars.
●Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now? 1. What will people do on the tour? A. Appreciate the ancient heritage. B. Ride on camels all the way. C. Stay a few nights in caves. D. Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour? A. A Beijing businessman good at golf. B. A Japanese model loving fashion. C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds. D. An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably? A. $3479.
B. $3749.
C. $7498.
D. $11247.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247 。D. $11247.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
The universe likes to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range.Currently,the most widely accepted age for the universe is around 13.8 billion years,but determining the age of...well,everything,is no easy feat(功绩）.Now.new studies have investigated the question using different methods-and they've come up with two different answers,separated by more than a billion years.
Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the faster it appears to be moving away from us.This is expressed as the Hubble constant（哈勃常数），and it's a key factor in figuring out the age of the universe.After all.if we can determine how fast objects moving away from us,we can rewind that process to its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old-that,you might notice is much
younger than the 13.8 years usually stated.
In the second study,the method of figuring out the age of the universe is by mapping the oldest light we can detect.We are restoring the' baby photo' of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby photo or image of the universe can we more fully understand how our universe was born.\"In doing so, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billion years old-in agreement with the accepted age.
The real problem though,is that the studies disagree so wildly with each other, to the tune of a billion years.But they are not the only ones-the battle lines are commonly drawn by the methods used. Obviously.more research is heeded to determine where the truth lies. 4. What do we know about the universe from the first two paragraphs? A. It doesn't exist long. the Big Bang.
5. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much younger? A. The speed of moving objects. B. The number of galaxies.
C. The process of the universe evolution. D. The distance to other objects.
6. How does Neelima Sehgal explain their method in the second study? A. By referring to a similar thing. B. By using hard scientific data. C. By introducing a new concept. D. By quoting an expert's words.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Whose method is better? B. Which result can you believe? C. How old is the universe? D. Why is the universe so old?
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】
B. It becomes larger. C. It runs away. It causes D.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述宇宙的寿命。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。由题干要求定位开头两段，由第二段第一句“Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the faster it appears to be moving away from us.(因为宇宙以加速的速度扩大，一个物体越远，它看起来就移动得离我们越远)”可知，宇宙变得更大。故选B项。 【5题详解】
推理判断题。第一个研究，回归到第二段，根据第二段中“Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies. The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old(来自俄勒冈大学的研究者开始着手绘制到几十个星系的距离图。这个团队计算出宇宙只有126亿岁)”可知，是到其他天体的距离使第一个研究中的研究者认为宇宙更年轻。故选D项。 【6题详解】
推理判断题。由题干要求：”NS如何解释研究二的方法?” 结合原文第三段第二句话“We are restoring the' baby photo' of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.(这个研究的联合作者Neelima Sehgal说，我们正在修复宇宙的‘婴儿照片’至原本的状态，移除使形象扭曲的时间及空间的衣服和眼泪)”可知，Neelima Sehgal用一个给婴儿擦眼泪和脱衣服的比喻，比喻最早产生的光在宇宙中变化的逆过程，所以Neelima Sehgal引用了一个相似的事物进行了比喻。故选A项。 【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇为科学研究文，文章结构是总-分-总，主旨一般在首段。结合第一段第一句“The universe likes to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range.(宇宙羞于谈及年龄，但是天文学家们相信，他们很清楚这个范围)”及currently,….,separated by more than a billion year.可知，文章主要讲述人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同。所以C项“宇宙多大年纪？”适合作为文章标题，故选C项。
C
Did you know that the average child has heard the word \"no\" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The \"terrible twos\" are categorized by a lack of understanding.
Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of \"NOs\"。
By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.
Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the \"NOs\" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?
The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!
8. What do we know about two- year- olds? A. They understand well. C. They think logically.
9. What effect does saying no have on children? A. They lose all their dreams. C. They don't make mistakes.
B. They aren't easy to succeed. D. They never say yes to others. B. They often say no to others. D. They don't do all they're told.
10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of \"NOs\"? A. Tolerant. Carefree.
11. What is the text? A. A how-to guide. story.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】
B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D.
B. A survey report. C. An opinion essay. D. A short
这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守
D. They don't do all they're told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，大人所说的。故选D项。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴
儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦
想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B. They aren't easy to succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【10题详解】
的推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B. Disapproving. (不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。 11题详解】
推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C. An opinion essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。
D
I’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you
many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久). That’s something we would hate to see happen.
Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.
But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.
Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.
Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”
12. What does the underlined word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Typical feature. Common vision.
13. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies? A. Cinemas don’t operate normally. B. New movies aren’t welcomed. C. People don’t like going to cinema. D. Many cinemas go out of business.
14. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening? A. It makes a lot of money.
B. Basic structure. C. Public support. D.
B. It does well in disease prevention. C. It receives a large audience every day. D. It offers more enjoyable experience. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To share the good old days. B. To explain a social problem. C. To recommend a theater. D. To ask for people’s help.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。 【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差距。根据句意可知，划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“基础建设”。B. Basic structure.(基本结构)符合以上猜测。故选B项。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在影院复工前上映影片。即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。A. Cinemas don’t operate normally.(电影院没有正常营业)符合以上说法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater
with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.(然而，就像很多影院，它只开放10%的容量。自营业以来，几项新的安全措施已经就位。每行隔开。人们被要求在他们和下一组之间留下三个座位。员工在观影结束后喷洒消毒剂。整个电影院都有消毒站)可知，影院减少了载客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理。由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做的很好。B. It does well in disease prevention.(它在防疫这方面做得很好)符合以上推测。故选B项。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”(不管怎么样，我只希望我们可以做点什么来帮助我们当地的电影院，例如加入一个新的全国性倡议“拯救你的电影院”)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。D. To ask for people’s help.(请求人们的帮助)符合以上推测。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are now lots of products and services on the market.___16___ It is vital,therefore,for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image.___17___ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company,just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes.All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
___18___Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another . Some colors represent life in one culture but death in another.International companies have,therefore. to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola.The design of the words\"Coca-Cola\"has not changed since 1886,although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Many companies have over the years,renewed their logos.___19___
Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself.They may also
appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.___20___The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the customers.Logos,therefore,need to be original and to have impact and style.
A. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. B. In different cultures,different colors carry different meanings. C. Colors and symbols,different in meanings,help identify a company.
D. Many of them are similar in content though produced by different companies. E. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. F. So,they can better fit in with contemporary design and present more powerful images. G. In this way,they are easier to be distinguished from those of the competing companies. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是标志对公司的影响与重要性。 【16题详解】
前一句话讲到了市场上有很多产品与服务项目，后文提到需要用可识别的一个东西来区分自己和别的竞争者，也就是说在产品与服务项目也就是内容方面，各种公司都比较类似。所以D项“它们中很多尽管由不同的公司生产，但在内容方面是类似的”切题，故选D项。 【17题详解】
前一句话提到标志是形象的一部分，后一句话提到标志可以为公司建立视觉识别（visual identity），所以标志可以帮助识别一个公司，是一种公司的标志，E项“它们是包含辨别一家公司的名字或者首字母的标志”切题，E项中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”，故选E项。 【18题详解】
根据空后一句“一些颜色在一种文化中可能和冷漠相关联，在另一种文化中和温暖相关联”可知，此处是举例说明颜色在不同的文化上有不同的含义，所以B项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色带有不同的含义”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】
结合空前一句讲提到很多公司的更新标志可知，空后应是讲这样做的好处，F项“所以，它们可以更好地适应当代设计，呈现更加强有力的形象”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】
根据空后“标志有助于提升这种形象，并把它深植于顾客脑海中”可知，A项“公司需要一个强大的企业形象”切题，与空后“标志可以帮助提升企业形象并使之深入人心”衔接自然，A项中identity与后文image呼应，故选A项。 【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to ___21___.Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia,the most pain was ___22___ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was ___23___.She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___24___ her life. That seems not ___25___ enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to ___26___They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't ___27___ losing him. Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a ___28___ she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ___29___ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia ___30___ her body and decided she'd no longer try to ___31___ her skin.It was part of who she was.
She started a photo series ___32___ displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain ___33___ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.\"We might have___34___ that make us look different from other women,but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my ___35___.Now I've come to terms with my disease,I want to help others do the same.\" 21. A. flash 22. A. why 23. A. disgusting 24. A. closing
B. decline B. how B. precious B. ruining
C. bother C. when C. interesting C. leading
D. spread D. whether D. complex D. wasting
25. A. dangerous 26. A. pieces 27. A. mind 28. A. plan 29. A. truth 30. A. controlled examined 31. A. cover up down
32. A. regrettably 33. A. knowledge experience 34. A. conditions 35. A. dream generosity
B. fantastic B. parts B. admit B. choice B. priority B. destroyed
C. familiar C. bits C. bear C. duty C. support C. accepted
D. stressful D. blocks D. risk D. promise D. courage D.
B. get under C. take off D. break
B. gratefully B. strength
C. seriously C. ability
D. bravely D.
B. affairs B. kindness
C. elements C. attitude
D. qualities D.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash闪B. decline下降；C. bother打扰，D. spread扩散。光，掠过；扰乱；根据段中“started out on her arms and face”到“cover nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选D项。 【22题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的how引导表语从句，故选B项。
【23题详解】
A. disgusting考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。令人厌恶的；B. precious珍贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词，所以用disgusting，表示“令人厌恶的”。故选A项。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. ruining摧毁；C. leading领导；D. wasting浪费。因为“self-conscious（难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining，表示正在毁掉。故选B项。 【25题详解】
A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。幻想的，奇异的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选D项。 【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. pieces 碎片；B. parts部分；C. bits少量；D. blocks木块，石块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选A项。 【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. mind介意；B. admit承认；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒……的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选C项。 【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. duty 责任；D. promise承诺。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权，所以用choice。故选B项。 【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，
A. truth真理；B. priority优先权；C. support或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。
支持；D. courage勇气。“勇气”与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选D项。 【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed摧毁；C. accepted接受；D. examined检查。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. cover up掩盖，遮盖；B. get under镇压；C. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；D. break down出故障。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. gratefully感激地；C. seriously认真地，D. bravely勇敢地。Giorgia严肃地；根据文章内容可知，得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选D项。 【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. knowledge知识；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。故选B项。 【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. conditions情况，状况；B. affairs事务；C. elements元素，要素；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___4___ her life.”可知原词复现，本题选conditions，故选A项。 【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream梦想；B. kindness善良；C. attitude态度；D. generosity慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦
想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选C项。 【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea of a taxi that flies over a traffic jam and drops you home is an exciting proposal.It appears that we are almost there.
German air-taxi startup Volocopter will build its first___36___(fly)taxi station by the end of this year in Singapore,paving the way for major changes in ___37___ humans will commute in the future. These air taxis,or urban air mobility(UAM)vehicles,are usually
___38___(electrical)powered taxis based on drone(无人机）technology ___39___(design)to carry two people.The aim of the technology is ___40___(save)people time and help cities transform their transportation systems toward a more sustainable future by adding a new mobility option for citizens.
Many companies,including Uber,___41___(compete)fiercely in this space now.Chinese automaker Geely led a round of investment worth 50 million euros ___42___will help the startup finance its commercialization in the next three years.Li Shufu,chairman of Geely Holding,said,\"Our latest work ___43___Volocopter builds up our confidence in Volocopter air taxis as the next ___44___(ambition)step in our wider expansion in both electrification and new mobility 的
services.\"\"It definitely still seems to be unusual,___45___ at the same time it is not completely unexpected,\"he added.
Still,practical problems remain unsolved,such as getting the go-ahead from regulators and ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots. 【答案】36. flying 37. how 38. electrically 39. designed 40. (to)save 41. are competing 42. that/which
43. with 44. ambitious 45. but
【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车。 【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在今年底，德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出租车站，为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路。空后taxi station是名词词组，所以此处应填一个形容词，flying意为“飞行的”，故填flying。 37题详解】
考查宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“人类如何上下班”，表示方式，所以使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 【38题详解】
【【39题详解】
词作后置定语，故填designed。 【40题详解】
符号to省略，故填(to) save。 【41题详解】 【42题详解】 【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些空中出租车，或者UAM车辆，是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机 技术，由电提供动力的出租车。空出修饰动词powered，应使用副词形式，故填electrically。
考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语drone technology之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，通过为市民增加一种机动选择，帮助城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来。此处是作表语，应使用动词不定式，也可将不定式
考查时态。句意：如今很多公司，包括Uber，都在这个领域激烈竞争。根据now可知句子使用现在进行时，主语Many companies是复数，故填are competing。
考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资，这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是50 million euros，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which引导，故填that/which。
考查介词。句意：吉利控股董事长李书副说：“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心。”此处表示“和”，使用介词with。故填
with。 【44题详解】
考查形容词。空后step是名词，此处应填一个形容词作定语，ambitious意为“有野心的，雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。 【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它看起来确实仍然不同寻常，但同时它不是完全不可意料。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填but。 【点睛】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括： 1.讲座的主题； 2.时间和地点； 3.听讲座时的注意事项。
参考词汇：西方礼仪 western etiquette
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【Notice
There will be a lecture on western etiquette by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university. The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon next Tuesday. All the students in our school are to attend it. Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture, Professor Green will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. Be sure not to be late.
The Students' Union
答
案
】
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：western etiquette (西方礼仪)；come from(来自)；attend(参加)；keep quiet(保持安静)；make notes(做笔记)；listen to(听)；be sure not to do sth.(一定不要做某事)；be late(迟到)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There will be a lecture on western manners by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university.运用非限制性定语从句；Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just after New Year's,before school vacation ended.I went out for a walk.It was a walk I’d been meaning to take ever since we moved to the house.
I took my camera-the first time I'd taken my camera out since we came to the country-and went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots.I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the fields from the upstairs window.
A truck was parked at the end of the road,beside a tiny.weather-beaten house.There was smoke coming out of the chimney,and curtains in the two little windows on either side of the door.A dog was in the yard,who barked when he saw me coming.And beside the truck-no,actually in the truck,or at least with his head inside it,was a man.
“Hi,\"I called.It would have been silly to turn around and start walking home without saying
anything,even though I've promised my parents all my life that I would never talk to strange men.
He lifted out his head,a gray head,smiled-a nice smile-and said,\"Miss Chalmers.I'm glad you've come to visit.\"
“Meg,\"I said.I was puzzled.How did he know who I was?
＂For Margaret?\"he asked,coming over and shaking my hand.\"Forgive me.My hands are very dirty.My battery dies in this cold weather.\"
＂How did you know my name was Chalmers?\"
He wiped his hands on a towel that was hanging from the door handle of the truck.\"My dear,I apologize.I have not even introduced myself.My name is Will Banks.And it's much too cold to stand out here.Your feet must be frozen,even in those boots.Come inside,and I'll make us each a cup of tea. And I'll tell you how I know your name.”
I stood unmoved.He saw me hesitate,and smiled.\"Meg,\"he said,“I'm seventy years old. Completely harmless,even to a beautiful young girl like you.Come on in and keep me company for a bit,and get warm.\"
I laughed,because he knew what I was thinking,and very few people ever know what I'm thinking. Then I went in his house. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He took my jacket and hung it up with his,and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's nice to have a new friend,like Will..
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
He took my jacket and hung it up with his.and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs.After we
sat at the table,Will told me the whole story.The house my family was living in was actually built by his grandfather.He was born,raised and married in that house.Alter his Margaret died,he moved to this small house.When he heard my parents were looking for a place,he offered the house to them.He thought it was a perfect place for a writer like my father-the peace there stimulated imagination.He said again that he was glad I'd come to visit.
It's nice to have a new friend,like Will. I suggested taking pictures of him.\"My dear,\"he said, straightening his shoulders and buttoning the top button of his shirt.\"I would be honored.\"The soft light was coming in through the kitchen window onto his face.He sat right there,smiling and talking.I just shot quickly.Years later,those pictures still brought back the warm memories of that day. 【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者搬家后第一次出去散步，在一个小Will Banks在打招呼时喊出了作者的名字，木屋遇见了70多岁的Will Banks，但是作者却不认识他，Will Banks邀请作者进屋喝杯茶，顺便讲述他为什么知道作者的名字。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他拿着我的夹克衫和他的挂在一起，向两个厚陶杯里倒茶……，所以应该写进屋后的情况，即Will Banks向作者讲述是如何得知作者的名字的；第二段开头是：有一个像Will这样的朋友还不错……，本段应该作者听了Will讲述的故事后，把Will当成在这个陌生国家的朋友，提议给他拍些照片，多年后，这些照片仍能让作者想起那些温暖的回忆。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look for，suggest doing sth.，bring back等高级词汇；After we sat at the table, Will told me the whole story.中After引导的时间状语从句，He said again that he was glad I'd come to visit.中that引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
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