Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in east of England.
第一课时
一、学习目标：
1. 初步掌握本课重点词汇和句型，熟悉文中出现的比较级的用法
2. 通过快读和细读理解课文大意并找出细节信息，提高有关英语学习话题的阅读技能 3. 了解世界不同的国家和城市，学会比较和描述两个不同物品或地点之间的差异 二、学习重点：通过阅读文章熟练掌握比较级的方法 三、学习难点：理清文章逻辑并理解文章细节信息
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导：
1. 朗读并识记单词表中本课新词汇，不会读的用红笔标记 2. 预习Activity 1，牢记单词，试读课文篇章，试着理解，不会读或不能理解的用红笔标记
二、教材助读：
1. 预习本课阅读文章，试着理解文章大意并朗读
2. 理清文章的结构，思考如何处理关于比较不同物品或地点一类话题的写作 三、预习自测
(一) 用英语读出并写出以下单词1. 故乡；家乡____________ 2. 尤其____________ 3. 大学____________
4. 岛；岛屿____________ 5. 地区；区____________ 6. 矮的；低的____________ 7. 山；山岳____________ 8. 农村地区；乡下 ____________
9. 东，东方__________ 南，南方__________ 西，西方__________ 北，北方__________ (二) 自读课文，找出并翻译以下短语，最后朗读记熟它们
1. 在英国的东部_______________________ 2. 因……闻名_______________________ 3. 有大约
12
万人口____________________ 4. 七百五十万
_______________________
5. 是……的一部分_____________________ 6. 一年的任何时候___________________ 四、我的疑问：
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、情景导入：
Talk about the location of different cities shown by the teacher. 二、分层阅读文章，逐步理解基本内容
1. Read fast to understand the main idea and the structure of the passage. 2. Read carefully to understand the details. 三、质疑探究
思考并小组探讨：如何根据Activity 3的表格用英语简单地描述Cambridge与London两座城市的不同？ 四、当堂检测 根据课文内容填空。
Cambridge is a _____________ city in the _____________ of _____________, and it has about a ________________ of 120,000. It’s ______________ the River _____________. There are lots of old _________________ and _______________. It’s ________________ for Cambridge _________________.
London is the ________________ of the UK, _______________ seven and a half million people, so it’s ______________ and ________________ than Cambridge. It is in the ________ of England and it’s on the _______________ Thames which is 336 _________________ long. London is an old city. It’s about 2,000 years old. It’s ________________ 五、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 village , tourist , river , high , famous , south , church , coast 1. There are many foreign _______________ in Beijing. 2. England is _________________ for Cambridge University. 3. There are many small villages on the ________________.
4. Tom often goes swimming with his father in the ________________. 5. No one knows this small and poor _________________. 6. This mountain is too _______________. We can’t walk up it. 7. Guangzhou is in the __________________ of China.
8. Today is Sunday. There are lots of people in the _________________. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Shanghai is ___________________________ (在……的东部) China . 2. I ______________________ (来自) China .
3. He is a tall man ________________________ (戴着眼镜的) . 4. She ____________________________ (以……著名) her handwriting . 5. The mountains are ____________________________ (一千米高) .
6. Shanghai is ____________________________ (比……大且繁忙) Hangzhou . 课后学习指导：仔细理解阅读文章，有疑问的在组内交流，并在在组内朗读相互纠正
for Big Ben, Buckingham ______________ and Tower
__________________.
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in east of England.
第二课时
一、学习目标：
1. 熟悉并学会使用本课知识重点
2. 学会有关比较不同物品或地点差异及描述家乡一类话题的写作，提高写作技能 3. 通过文章了解不同的城市和国家，拓展视野并培养对家乡的热爱之情 二、学习重点：学会有关比较不同物品或地点差异及描述家乡话题的写作 三、学习难点：理解并熟练运用本课语言点
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导：
1. 熟读文章并通过小组交流勾划出重要语言点，组内探讨其用法 2. 思考如何处理关于比较不同物品或地点差异及描述家乡的写作 二、教材助读：
1. 仔细预习本单元写作部分，领会写作要求 2. 通过提示试着写一篇有关描述家乡的小作文 三、预习自测
请就本单元写作部分的要求写一篇介绍自己家乡的文章
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 四、我的疑问：
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、情景导入
全班合作找出本课重要语言点 二、质疑探究 (一) 语言知识点
1. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 我来自剑桥，一座位于英国东部的美丽的城市。 in the east of… 表示“在……的东方/东部”
类似的表达：in the west of… 表示“在……的西方/西部”
in the south of… 表示“在……的南方/南部 in the north of… 表示“在……的北方/北部
牛刀小试：翻译句子：
广东省位于中国南部。__________________________________________________
拓展：直接表达“在东/西/南/北方”的短语是in the east / west / south / north 牛刀小试：The sun rises ________________________. 太阳在东方升起。
2. It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000. 它在康河畔，拥有12万人口。
① on the river Cam 表示“在康桥河畔”，on搭配河流时表示在河的沿岸。
② “have a population of + 基数词” 表示“有……人口”，在此结构中，形容人口的多或少用large/ small修饰，即：have a large population 人口众多 / have a small population 人口稀少
如：Shenzhen has a population of over ten million.
= The population of Shenzhen is over ten million. 牛刀小试：翻译句子：
四川有八千多万人口。___________________________________________________ 印度人口众多。_________________________________________________________ 3. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有许多古建筑和教堂可以参观。
① lots of“许多，大量的”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如：lots of buildings / water
② there be句型可以表达“有……来做某事”之义，其结构是“There be + 名词 + 不定式.”
牛刀小试：___________ many places ____________ in Quincy. 在昆西有许多地方可以参观。
拓展：there be句型另一个结构“There be + 名词 + 现在分词.”意为“有……正在做某事。”
牛刀小试：___________ lots of children ____________ in the sea. 有许多孩子正在海里游泳。
4. England itself is part of an island, … “英国本身就是岛屿的一部分……” ① 此处反身代词itself作主语England的同位语，起强调作用。 ② be part of ... 表示“是……的一部分”
牛刀小试：翻译句子：台湾是中国的一部分。__________________________________________ 5. My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其因它的大学
而闻名。
① especially副词，意为“尤其”，强调某事物在某方面的特性超乎一般程度，有时单独使用，逗号隔开。如： I love sports, especially football. ② be famous for ... 表示“因……而闻名”，其后接原因 be famous as ... 表示“作为……而闻名”，其后接身份 牛刀小试： 选择以上短语完成句子：
Now York is __________ __________ its high buildings.
Li Xiaolong was __________ __________ his movies. Han Han is __________ ____________ a writer. (二) Writing
1. 通过分析本单元阅读文章结构及重点词句探讨关于描述家乡的写作 2. 全班一起探讨交流并朗读本次班级优秀作文，分析优缺点 三、当堂检测
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 广州和深圳是中国南海岸的大城市。 Guangzhou and Shenzhen are big cities _________ _________ _________ China. 2. 我们教室的窗户比他们教室的窗户高。
The windows of our classroom _________ _________ _________ those of theirs. 3. 伦敦是一个有着七百万人口的大城市。
London is a big city with _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. 4. 今年有如此多的好电影可以看！
_________ _________ so many good films _________ _________ this year! 5、 这个国家的首都是哪个城市？
Which city is _________ _________ _________ the country? 四、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 课后训练 一、单项选择
( ) 1.The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer ( ) 2. _______ is the population of China?
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How often ( ) 3. -----______ is Mary?
-----She is 1.60 metres tall.
A. How long B. How large C. How far D. How tall ( ) 4. Nanjing is _______ the east of China. Japan lies _____ the east of China. A. in, in B. on, to C. in, to D. at, on ( ) 5. They live in a village _______ the coast.
A .with B. in C. of D. on
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 南京是一座有许多古老建筑的城市。
Nanjing is a city ______________ many old ____________________ . 2. 剑桥位于英格兰东部。
Cambridge is ____________ the __________________________ England. 3. 他的衣服从来不会太便宜。
His clothes are _________ _________ _________. 4. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian’anmen Square is bigger than __________ __________ square in Beijing . 5. 夏天不是很热冬天不是很冷。
It is ________ very hot in summer _________ _________ _________ in winter. 6. 一年的任何时候云南都是温暖的。
_________ _________ _________ the _________, it’s warm in Yunnan Province. 7. 在伦敦，乘船沿河旅行是很不错的。
In London, it was really good to take a ________ ________ the river ________ ________.
8. 在伦敦有许多著名的地方，比如大笨钟和塔桥。
There’re ______ ______ famous places in London ______ ______ Big Ben and Tower Bridge.
9. 公园距离这儿两千多米。
The park is ___________ ___________ ___________ from here. 10. 在中国，人们喜欢团圆，尤其是在春节期间。
In China, people like getting together, __________ the Spring Festival. 二、阅读理解
The moon (月亮) looks bigger than stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other star. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any other star. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is round and looks beautiful .
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals or people on it. The moon gets light from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It is very cold at night. ( ) 1. People know quite ______ about the moon now.
A. a lot B. a few C. many D. some ( ) 2. The moon is ______ to the earth than the sun.
A. farther B. far C. near D. closer ( ) 3. The moon makes one trip around the earth in about ______.
A. a week B. a month C. a year D. 24 hours ( ) 4. There is ______ on the moon.
A. everything B. nothing C. some hills D. something ( ) 5. The sun ______ to the moon.
A. gets light B. gives light C. gives air D. gets air
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