单词：
澳大利亚人加拿大人图书馆饭店桥安静的脏的欢迎市场开始饥饿的飞机场短语：
一个美国人两个日本人邮局支付紧靠在。。。。前面
在右边向左转散步保持安静
•It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
•It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
•2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
•3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.•4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. •5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. •6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. •7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事•8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事•9. enjoy 喜欢做某事•10. finish 结束做某事•11. keep 继续做某事
•12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
•13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事
句型
简单句型：陈述句，疑问句，反意疑问句，否定句陈述句：陈述一件事或者一个事实例如：I have a book.
Air is clean.
The earth is round.Xiaoming likes apples.
疑问句：要用yes 或no 回答1.含有be动词的疑问句，把be动词提前
He is a student. ---Ishe is a student?
They arein the room .--Arethey in the room?
2.含有助动词的疑问句，把助动词调至句首
（can should will ）
You can drive a car.---Can you drive a car ?
John should study every day.
---Should John study erery day ?
3.对于一般动词疑问句
Do (Dose Did ) +主语+动词原形v … ?
They have many books .--Do they have many books ?You speak English. --Do you speak English?
He walks to school every day.--Does he walk to …?Mary cleaned her room yesterday.
--Did Mary clean her room yesterday?
4.如何用yes 或no 来回答疑问句：
yes , he can // no ,he can't
yes , she will no , she won't
Can John see Mary ?--Will Mary study tomorrow ?--Are you a student ?--yes, I am // no ,I'm not
Was John in class?--yes , he was .// no , he wasn't
Will Sue be here tomorrow ?--yes she will // no she won'tDoes this book belong to you ?--yes ,it does
no , it doesn't
Did Jack tell you the news ?--yes he did no ,he didn't
5.特殊句型
Don't you smoke ?Yes ,Ido
不，我抽烟No ,Idon't
是的，我不抽烟
Aren't you an American ?Yes ,I am
不，我是No ,I'm not是的，我不是
Didn't you take my book yesterday？Doesn't she have a bag?
6.以疑问代词（who which what）开头的特殊疑问句
Who can answer the question?Who wants come with me ?
Which do you like better , summer or winter ?I have two pens . Which do you want ?What is he ? He is a teacher.What are you taking about ?
7.以疑问副词（when where why how）开头的特殊疑问句when 表示“时间”：
When did they arrive ? ---YesterdayWhen will you come ? ---Next Monday.
Where 表示“地点”：
Where is she ? ---At home .
Where can I get tickets for the show?--At the box
office .
Why 表示“理由”：
Why did he stay home ?--Because he was sick.Why aren't you coming with me ?--I'm tired.
how
表示“方法”“程度”：.
How did you come to school? ---By bike.How does he drive ? ---CarefullyHow are you ? ---Fine ,thank you !表示“数量”：
How much money does it cost ?
How many people come to the meeting ?
反意疑问句
There is someone in the room ,isn't there ?They are good books ,aren't they ?She is not a good kid , is she ?
按要求句型转换，每空一词。
1. I go to school at seven fifty.(否定句)I ______ ______ to school at seven fifty.
2. I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.(对划线部
分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ often go to bed in
the evening?
3. Lily and I are in the same class.(同义句)Lily and I ______ ______.4. What’s the time?(同义句)______ ______ is it?
5. I go to school from Monday to Friday. (同义句)I go to school _______ ______ _______ _______.
6. I can water the flowers.(一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
______ ______ water the flowers?______, I ______.
7. They play football on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ they ______ football on Saturday? Yes, ______ ______.
8. Andy and Millie do their homework at school.(改为否定句)
Andy and Millie ______ ______ their homework at school.
否定句把陈述句否定，表示相反的意思
将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。We eat lunch at noon.
He swims at the poolevery day.
Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
Sandra likes running
there be 句型
There be .....句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is are )+名词+地点状语。如：
There are forty-two students in our class .There is a pencil in my box.There is an apple in the desk.
There are some books in my bag .
1》否定句
在be 后面加上“not”,也可用no来表示。即：not a /an /any +名词==no + 名词There is an orange in her bag.
否定：There is not an orange in her bag .
=There is no orange in her bag .There are some birds in the tree .否定：There aren't any birds in the tree.= There are no birds in the tree.
2》一般疑问句
there be一般疑问句变法只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。如：
There is some money in her hangbag.
Is there ang money in her hangbag? (一般疑问句和否定句中some改any)
There are many people in the market.Are there any people in the market ?
3》用法
（1）There be 句型中be 动词的形式要和其后的主语再人称和数上保持一致。
如：
There is a basketball in the box.There are some bottles on the desk.There are many people in the street.
(2) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近他的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
There ___an apple and some bananas in the basket.
There ____some bananas and an apple in the basket.
练习There be句型句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street.
否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?
一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：________ on the street?
就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? ---There’s only one.
同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank？--There’re some.
用there be 句型翻译
1）桌子上有一个苹果和五个梨。2）学校里没有学生。
3）墙上有很多图画。练习：名校课堂12页
一般现在时
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词.注意情态动词He is a teacher.
She usually plays basketball on Mondays.
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.
肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.
否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?
一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? They watch TV every night
特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?. He does homework every day.
加强练习6页
现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.listen look基本结构：am/is/are+doing(行为动词的现在分词)
doing--:1)一般动词后直接加ing.如：reading playing
2)e结尾的，去e在加ing take-taking come-coming write-writing
3)特殊词双写：get--getting put-putting sit--sitting eat-eatting run--running swim--swimming begin, stop, shop ，equip
4)不去e：see--seeing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
练习：
1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.
2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.
3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.33页练习题
一般过去时
•概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
•时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before
yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
•基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
•否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
•一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
is-was are--wereHe is a teacher.
He was a teacher two years ago .They were good friends before.
They were good at skitting ten yeas ago.They had a deal yeaterday.She lived here in 1980.
Mary's mother was in England two years ago.
Mr Wang bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week .否定was=wasn't(was not)
were--weren't(were not)动词前面加did not (didn't)
动词的过去式
1）一般动词后加'\"ed\如:want-wanted wash-washed talk-talked wish-wished
2）以不发音字母\"e\" 结尾动词后加\"d\" ,如: like-liked live-lived 3）以辅音字母加\"y\" 结尾的动词变\"y\" 为\"i\" 再加\"ed\" , 如study--studied carry--carried
4）以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的动词双写加\"ed\" ,stop--stopped plan--planned
5）特殊词汇（特殊记忆）：do-done go-went take--took buy--bought
1.It ____(be) June 15th yesterday.2. ____(be) you at home last night ?
3.Last Saturday, I___(go) to the beach with my parents.4.What ____you _____(do) last Friday ?
5.Did you ___(stay ) at home three days go ?6. How____(be) your last weekend ?
7. My sister____(not be) in China in 2008 ?
8. Wei Kang ____(visit) his friend and sent him some flowers.
9. ___you _____(have ) a good time at LiLy 's birthday party ?
10. She _____(not eat ) breakfast because she got up late this morning.57--60页
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法
一、名词
•A）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：•一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
•二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
•三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories•2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
•四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
•五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
•六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿, Chinese, Japanese
•七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：
people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
•十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
•十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,
policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词所有的格
•当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
•一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s deer's dog's
•二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节brohers’、sisters’
•三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。
•如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），
•Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
1( ) 1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books
. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a
3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
二、代词
人称代词指示代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词名词性
•第一人称
单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves
•第二人称单数you you your yours yourself•复数you you your yours yourselves
•第三人称单数she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself•复数they them their theirs •these those themselves
1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的)shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him themB. to him ifC. him themD. it to him
三、动词
•1）当动词遇到第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
•一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
•二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
•三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
•2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
•四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has•He hasa book.
•She comesfrom America.•He palysfootball.•LiMing buysa pen.
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is
A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。1. The second(第二)day of the week is M______.
2. Our classes b______ at 8:00 a.m. in the morning.
3. I have b______ at seven o’clock every morning.
4. The day after Wednesday is T______.5. —What do you want to t______ me? —Some good news.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. This book isn’t mine.It’s ________ (she).
7. Jim ________(have)a computer lesson every day.
8. We like ________(play)football and basketball.
9. I ______(not go)to school on Saturdays.10. —How many ______(lesson)do you have a day?
—Six.
四、现在分词
•当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
•一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
•二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
•三）特别记忆（特殊词汇）如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning•四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于
冠词a an the
不定冠词a an 用于不限定的单数名词之前
定冠词the 用于特定的单数或复数名词之前首先强调a & an 的用法
#以元音字母（A E I O U）开始的单词，若该字母的发音为辅音，则用a.
a useful book an annimal an umbrella
a one-eyed manan old man
若h 不发音，且其后的元音发音，则用an
a house an hour a high price an honest boy
#以元音开始的字母、略语、数字用an
an M.P.( em) 宪兵an ABC book 入门书
an 8-day journey 八天的旅行
冠词用法
一、（a an ）
a 表示一个：There is a book on the desk. Rome was not built in a day.a 表示同类的全体A dog is a faithful anmimal .
dogs are faithful animals.
a 表示同样的：They are of an age.
a 表示每一....：twice a month eight hours a daya 表示某一个：Do you know a Mr .Smith ?
A Mr .Brown called on you .
二、（the ）
the （前面已经出现过的名词，再度提到时，在名词前面加the）
They have a son and a daughter.
The son is a docter and the daughter is a teacher.the (乐器) play the piano //// play the guita/violin
the (宇宙中独一无二的东西) the earth / the moon / the sun / the world
the sky / the sea
The earth moves around the sun .
the (方位方向) turn to the right / the north /south / the left the (by the ) They are paid by the month. by the pound
the + 身体部位(打身体某个部位) He hits me onthe head .他打了我的头。
Heha kicked me onthehip . a他踢了我的臀。
the +形容词=复数普通名词或者抽象名词
Rich people have a lot of money . rich people ==the richpoor people== the poor beauty== the beautiful
the (表示特指) The blue rule is mine .
He is the principal of our school .三、专有名词前不加冠词
日、周、月名--We have no class on Saturday .
National Day comes on Ocorber 1 .
on Aprill 2 on August 16 on weekend on Monday
人名、地名、国名--Mary is a girl .
Shanghai is a beautiful city .
China has a large number of people .
街道（路）名、车站名、公园名---I met him at Beijing Station yesterday .
Beihai Park is a very fashionable place in Beijing .I live at Huayuan Street .at Yanshang Road
1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. a B. an C. / D. any
2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an
3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an
4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./
5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a
6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. the D./
1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.
A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the;
2. —How do you get home from _______? By Bus? —No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.
A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School
3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
4. —How far is it from our school to _______ seaside? —It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD./; a
5. —Where is _______ maths teacher? —He’s talking with Sam’s father.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; /
形容词
happy angry afraid disappoint interesting good bad long short .....⑴复合名词no-any-some-every-,和-one -body -thingnone(no-one)、anyone、someone 、everyone
(nobody、anybody、somebody、everybody)(nothing、anything/、something、everything)复合名词+形容词
Let me tell you something interesting .I saw nobody else in the room .
Is there anything new in today's paper ?
something wrong // anything boring /// everything new
⑵尺度深度deep high long old thick wide
He is fifteen years old .
The box is 16 inches high ,20 inches long , and 18 inches wide.
⑶一连串的形容词
她是一个美丽、仁慈又富有的女人。
She is a lady ,beautiful , kind and rich .他似乎是一个聪明而正直的人。
He seems to be a man , wise and just .
Ⅱ.形容词的顺序
1限定词序数词thosethethethirdfirstthree2数词基数词four描性质特征newold大小形状big3写颜色blackJapanesehistorydogsproblempages4修饰名词5被修饰词manyalovelynarrowshortbrownpicturewhiteUSAframesboy翻译：
一个旧的小的圆形的绿色的桌子两个木质的新的长的黄色的床一只便宜的金表
an old small round green desktwo wooden new long yellow bedsa cheap gold watch
many + 可数名词much+ 不可数名词few 可数名词little 不可数名词
a lot of == lots of (许多) 可数名词或者不可数名词
介词
•最常用的介词是：at by for from in of on to with through under during after before
㈠、表示“时间”的介词
at ①表示‘时间的一点或短时间’at seven / at breakfast at night
②用于‘时刻，正午，半夜，年龄’at sunrise at Chrisetmas
at the age of seven
on ①表示特定的时间on Sunday on New Year's Day
on the first of January
on the morning of May 15on 4th of June
in ①表示较长的时间in the morning (afternoon everning)
②用于年、月、季节、世纪、上下午、傍晚in May in spring i
in 1980 in 2012 in the 21st century
③in (within) 表示一段时间内She will be back in an hour .
She will be back within an hour
till 表示继续做直到....为止You must be waiting for him till five o'clock.by 表示动作完成的期限或者在.....以前
You must be reading the book by five o'clock.
from ①表示某时间的起点She works from morningn till night .
②表示“从...”He lived here from 1970 to 1990 .for 一段时间for an hour for three days for many yeasduring在....期间中during the vocation // the week
through 表示从头到尾He worked hard through the summer .
after 在.....之后I started before sunrise and arrived after sunset.before在........ 之前
㈡表示地点的介词
①in 表示在什么的里面in the park②on 在......的上面on the desk
③over 在....的正上方There is a bridge over the river .④under 在...的正下方There is a cat under the table .⑤above 在...之上A plane flew above our heads.
⑥below 在...之下
⑦by (beside) 在...之旁His house is by the sea .
He sat beside me.
⑧before behind around between among to from up dowm along(沿着)into out of ⑨through 穿过The train went through a tunnel ..⑩across 横过、越过The boy went across the street.
at 表示较小的地方，如‘家、村、乡村’He lives at a small village .in 表示较大的地方，如‘大城市、国家、洲等’He lives in Beijing .
at +门牌号He lives at No.200,Nanjing Road .on+路名He lives on Nanjing Road .
in ~部（包含）Beijng is in the norh of China.
on ~边（紧邻）Canada lies on the north of the U.S .to ~方（没接触）France lies to the south of England .
㈢表示材料的介词
of 用于成品与材料的性质不变时，The desk is made of wood .
The wall is made of stone.
from 用于成品与材料的性质已变时，Wine is made from grapes .
Papers are made from wood .㈣表示原因、理由的介词
from 表示①外在的原因：He was ill from overeating .
②死因（车祸、受伤、刀伤、枪伤等）He died from the wound .
of 表示内在的原因：His father died of cancer .
死因（病、饿、渴）I'm sick of listening to his stories .㈤to one's + 感情名词令某人怎样
感情名词-----surprise sorrow delight joy disappointment exciting ㈥表示‘附带状况’的介词
with with+（代）名词+补语表示附带作用
Don't speak with your mouth full of food .She sat there with her eyes closed .
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A．from B．of C．to D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our
best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____
June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on
Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland
____ December 20th, 1999.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____
August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.A．with B．on C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use B．how use C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing
Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; toD．of; on
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What's wrong ____ your watch?
2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
4．My father teaches English ____ a school.5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day. 6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10．I often help my mother ____ _ the
housework
20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.
21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.
23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24．My watch is very different ____ yours.25．What's the weather ____ today?
26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.
27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.
28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.
29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you
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