比较1

a ruler.She has a ruler.

二、 There is 和there are 的比较

There + is 有（某地存在某物） 例：There is much grass on the playground. There + are 有（某地存在某物）There are many clothes in the closet. 三、 many 和much 的比较，many 修饰可数性名词，much修辞不可数名词。 例：There are many clothes in the closet. There is much grass on the playground.

四、 any 和some的比较，any用于一般疑问句和否定句中，some 用于陈述句中。 例：Do you see any ships in the sea? 特殊句型：Would you like some rice? 五、 时间上要用介词at. 例：I usually get up at 6:30. 六、 特殊复数。

people — people sheep —sheep foot — feet tooth — teeth goose — geese fish — fishes knife — knives 七、 固定搭配

come here. get there. go there. look there. look here. either or 八、 动词后面的主语要用宾格。例：Please tell him the way to the park. 九、 How many +复数名词+are there + (方位词)

十、 How many + 复数名词sheep+ are there? There are three. + can you see? I can see three. + do you have? I have one.

十一、1）look 看 （引起兴趣） Look ,the monkey is swimming. 2）look at +名词（看到对象） Look at the picture. 3）see （看见到） I can see a monkey.

十二、can 情态动词后动词用原型。Can she go …? 情态动词（can/may/must/should） 十三、

主语 物主代词 宾格 I my me we our us you your you he his him she her her they their them 十四、Aa :Hh Jj Kk 发【ei】 Ee: Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv 发【i：】 Ff: Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 【e】

十五、一般现在时由动词原型引导句子。（第三人称单数加s或es） 十六、现在进行时的结构。 Be( am ,is , are) + 动词ing形式

十七、具体日子前面要加on。 on Monday , on Jan.1st, on my birthday 十八、there be 讲究接近原则

例：There is a bed, two chairs in my room..

There are two chairs and a bed in my room..

十九、祈使句后面的动词用原型，表示祈使句的词有let’s /don’t /please. 请求或命令别人做某事。例：Let’s go to school. Don’t draw here.

二十、be + 1）going to + 动词原形 = will +动词原形 = want to +动词原形

+2）伴this morning ,this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight, next week…(一般将来时的标志词)

二十一、问长相。What +是+人+like? 例：What is your father like? He is strong.

二十二、问喜欢。What+助动词+o/does+人+like? 例：1)what do your parents like? They like

going hiking.

2)What does he like? He likes

making kites.

二十三、like的结构 like + doing sth. 例： I like swimming. + to doo sth I like to swim. 二十四、两个动作时平行的，可以用and 连接。 例：I can water the flowers and sweep the floor. 二十五、带to不定式短语后面动词加原形。 Like to , want to, have to ,walk to ,go to.例：I want to be a teacher.

二十六、see, watch, visit,的比较 I see a monkey. I usually watch TV .

I visit the Great Wall every year.

二十七、比较too和either（含义都是也）either 用于否定句 例：I don’t often draw pictures, either .

二十八、help sb do (原形)sth Enjoy (喜欢) doing sth

二十九、What’s +方位词表示某地有什么？答语：There is (有) some bread on the table. 例问句：问句：What’s on table?

比较：How many cakes are there? There are three cakes on the table.