高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
In terms of the original data in every way, the Chinese New Year — Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet. In the seven 1 of the Lunar New Year, Chinese are expected to 2 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping — almost twice as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving. 3 , Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 4 a rate of more than 1 000 per second. But it’s 5 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during \"chunyun\". All these 6 take place at this time. Transport networks have set 7 highs for \"chunyun\" numbers almost every year for the past decade, the council(国务院)said. Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 8 during this year’s \"chunyun\" period. Taking the strain for the transportation is 9 China’s high-speed railway network, now 10 to 20 000 kilometers — the world’s longest. China’s total rail network 11 more than 121 000 kilometers, the second largest in the world after the United States. The \"chunyun\" 12 isn’t just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)； it also shows how modern China is 13 . Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹) 14 , reflecting education reforms that have greatly 15 the number of university places over the past decade. 16 dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through 17 on their way home, which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities in search of 18 jobs in service industries and factories. Many of China’s new middle classes will opt to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n) 19 feature of the holiday period. Many others, however, will choose to 20 the confusion altogether and take a vacation
abroad — increasingly an option for the new generation in China. 1. A. days B. weeks C. months 2. A. cost
B. spend
C. take
3. A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
4. A. for B. on C. to
5. A. why
B. where
C. when
6. A. privileges
B. journeys
C. organizations
7. A. fair B. good C. nice 8. A. air
B. sea
C. rail
9. A. differently B. mainly
C. clearly
10. A. increased B. resisted C. promoted 11. A. controls
B. reaches
C. aims
12. A. environment B. requirement C. phenomenon 13. A. finding B. expecting
C. obtaining
14. A. leaders B. workers
C. students
15. A. declined
B. expanded
C. failed
16. A. Gratefully
B. Impatiently
C. Practically Beautifully
17. A. playgrounds B. streets C. fields 18. A. better-paid
B. well-done
C. helpless
19. A. regular B. strange C. important 20. A. develop
B. escape
C. leave
【文章大意】中国的春运创世界之奇迹，也是中国人津津乐道的话题。
D. years D. pay
D. However
D. at D. how
D. wonders
D. new D. road
D. frequently
D. opposed D. shoots D. circumstance
D. changing
D. colleagues
D. started
D.
D. stations
D. fearless
D. necessary
D. carry
6. D
考查名词。由第五段中的\"just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)\"可知，此处应填入wonders
privilege\"特殊利益\"，journey\"旅行\"，organization\"组织\"，wonder\"奇迹\"。
与之呼应。
7. D 考查形容词。由下文的\"almost every year for the past decade， the council(国务院) said\"
可知，此处强调每年不断地在创新高。此处存在短语set new highs for。
14. C 考查名词。由下文的\"the number of university places\"可知，此处表示火车上挤满了成千上
万打盹的学生，故用students。
15. B 考查动词。结合上一句可推断此处表示\"中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额\"，故用expand\"
扩展，增加\"。
16. D 考查副词。由关键信息词\"dressed office girls in high heels\"可知此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦，故用
beautifully。gratefully\"感激地\"，impatiently\"不耐烦地\"，practically\"实际
上地\"，均不符合语境。
17. C 考查名词。由下文的\"the mass migration of rural people to China’s coastal cities\"可知，
此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地，故用fields。
18. A
考查形容词。 由语境\"to China’s coastal cities in search of...jobs\"并结合常识可知他们应该
薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市，故用形容词better-paid，表示\"薪酬更
是为找到 为优厚的\"。
19. A 考查形容词。结合语境和常识可知此处表示\"交通堵塞也已成为现今节假日期间的常见现象\"，故用
regular。
20. B 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示还有许多人会选择完全避开这种混乱，去国外度假，故escape(避
开)符合语境。
【考点猜想】 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为： 1. 开头点题 在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。 2.结构清晰 说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。 3.难度较大 说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。 4.遣词用字简练 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。 5.条理清晰 说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。 【应试策略】 1. 快速弄清文章大意
对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往
生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚说明的顺序
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻
辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和
词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。 （2）语法正确。从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .
Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的)products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 1. A. key 2. A. gifts 3. A. face 4. A. hide
B. reason B. rubbish B. become B. control
C. project
D. problem
C. debt D. products D. change
D. withdraw D. Regardless of
D. powerful
C. observe
C. replace
5. A. Thanks to 6. A. safe 7. A. love
B. As to
C. Except for
C. cheap
B. funny B. lack B. kind
C. prevention C. brave C. jobs
D. division D. busy
8. A. sensitive 9. A. ways
B. places
D. friends D. preserve
D. contributes
D.
ashamed
10. A. donate 11. A. adapts 12. A. tired of for
13. A. newer
B. receive B. returns
C. produce
C. responds
B. addicted to C. worried about
B. stronger B. pay for B. purposes
C. higher C. hold onto C. functions C. decrease C. consumers C. Therefore
C. after
D. larger D. throw away D. consequences
14. A. pick up
15. A. advantages 16. A. show
B. record D. measure
D. brands D. Meanwhile
D. instead of
17. A. technology 18. A. However 19. A. by
B. environment
B. Otherwise
B. in favour of
20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么我们的社会变成了一个一次性物品充斥的社会，同时指出要解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。
5.A 【解析】考查语境选词。由于现代制造业和技术，公司可以快速地、低成本地生产东西。thanks to\"
幸亏，由于\"。
6.C 【解析】考查形容词。由上一句中的produce products quickly and inexpensively可知，产品应
该是充足和便宜的。故此空应填cheap。
7.A 【解析】考查名词。由第三段可知，人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间，使人们的生活更轻
松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。lack缺乏；prevention预防； division分开，分隔。
15.D 【解析】考查名词。根据后句\"Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger\"可知此处指的是\"
这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果\"。 advantage优点；purpose目的；function功能；consequence结果，后果。
16.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的\"more governments are requiring people to recycle materials\"
和文章最后一句中的to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment可知，人们回收资源的目的是减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。故decrease\"减少\"符合语境。 17.B 【解析】考查名词。参见上题解析。
18.A 【解析】考查动词。根据下一段内容以及空格后的\"this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem\"
推理可知，空格前后应为转折关系，故选择However。
19.D 【解析】考查语境选词。维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念，因此选择instead of\"而不是\"。in favour
of\"支持\"。
20.A 【解析】考查语境选词。根据前句中的to repair our possessions (instead of) throwing them
away以及后句中的Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits可知选A。
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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