八年级英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）21. --______?
--He is a little taller than me.
is Jim
C. What’s Jim like
B. What does Jim look like D. What does Jim like
（ ）22. Oh, it ______ so nice, What a beautiful music it is!
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. looks
（ ）23. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ______dancing
with her. A. practice
B. pracitces
C. practicing D. to practice
（ ）24. I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
（ ）25. It snowed heavily this moring, but ______ of us was late for school.
A. both
B. all
C. none
D. no one
（ ）26. –Your father ______ to Hong Kong, right?
-- Yes, he ______ there a week ago.
A. has been; went C. went; has gone
B. has been; has been D. has gone; went
（ ）27. I ______ to school since I ___ six.
A. have walked; have been C. walked; have been
B. have walked; was D. walked; was
（ ）28. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
A. by
B. at
C. on
D. in
（ ）29. The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
（ ） clever the boy is !
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
（ ）31. Mr. Green looked ______ and looked at me ______.
; happy
;happily
;happily
D. happily;happy
（ ）32. We find ______ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.
A. her
B. it
C. this
D. that
（ ）33.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why don’t you come?
-- Because I ______ that movie twice.
watched C. was watching
B. had watched D. would watch
（ ）34. – Have the astronauts ______ the moon safely?
--Yes. Now they are working on the moon.
A. gotten
B. arrived
C. reached to D. reached
（ ）35. –Have you looked up the words in the dictionary______? -- No, I haven’t. But I can ask my English teacher for help.
C. already
D. ever
（ ） foreign teacher Mr. Green ______ us English since three years ago.
A. has taught
B. is teaching C. taught
D. teaches
（ ）37. The moon light goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.
B. through
C. over
D. in
（ ）38. – Have you ever been to Singapore?
-- Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents.
A. go
B. went
C. have been
D. was going
（ ）. Fan ______ this watch in 2005. He ______ it for 6 years.
; has had
C. has bought; has had
B. bought; has D. has bought; had
（ ）40. – Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? -- Yes, they have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope
B. except
C. expect
D. prefer
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time
here.
Australia is the sixth 1 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is one of the most beautiful 2 in Australia. There are many big 3 and flowers around the houses and they 4 really beautiful. There also some special 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days, we’ve visited many places of 6 around Sydney. I’d like to spend 7 time here, but we will fly to 8 city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can’t describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are 9 packing our bags. We can enjoy 10 in Cairns tomorrow. I can’t wait! ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
45. A. plants
B. foods
C. animals
D. places
44. A. look
B. sound
C. taste
D. smell
43. A. trees
B. buildings C. cars
D. people
42. A. countries B. towns
C. villages
D. cities
41. A. large
B. largest
C. larger
D. much large
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
46. A. interest B.
interesting
C. interested D. interests
47. A. many B. more C. best D. last
48. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
49. A. enjoy B. happy C. excited D. busy
50. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. themselves
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( A )
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.
( )51. The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
( )52. Which snack is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fruits
B. Yogurt
C. Chips
D. Ice cream
( )53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )54. The underlined (画线) word “digest ” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 消化
B. 享用
C. 储存
D. 循环
( )55. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. where to eat C. why to eat
( B )
B. how to eat D. when to eat
Popeye the Sailor Man (《大力水手》) first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach (菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People thought spinach had a log of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron that is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else that the body needs—folic acid (叶酸).
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong. ( )56. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Popeye the Sailor Man B. A Mistakes with Numbers
C. Folic Acid Makes You Strong D. The Truth about Spinach
( )57. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor Man?
A. Because they thought spinach could make them strong. B. Because they thought Popeye was funny. C. Because spinach had a lot of iron. D. Because people liked folic acid.
( )58. The passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.
A. iron
B. spinach
C. folic acid D. exercise
( )59. Folic acid is ______.
A. something in food C. dangerous
B. a vegetable
D. a certain kind of spinach
( )60. A research group told people that spinach______.
A. had less iron than other green vegetables B. had more iron than other green vegetables C. made Popeye strong D. was a green vegetable
(C)
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The
Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. ( )61. According to the passage, ______are very quiet. A. only the Germans
B. only the Englishmen
D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen
( )62. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A.整洁
B.安静
C.时尚
D.随意
( )63. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______. A. the Germans Americans
( )64. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
B. the Frenchmen
C. the Englishmen
D.
the
C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. ( )65. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ hobbies. B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. What’s the weather like there? B. Did you have a good journey? C. What did you do there? D. Have you been there before? E. How long have you been there? F. How did you get there? G. Where did you go? A: Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you . B: Me, too! How are you ?
A: Fine.(66) I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B: Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.
A: Really? (67)
B: No, I haven’t. It’s the first time for me to go there. A: That’s great. (68) Is it too hot? B: No, Sydney is cool because it’s winter now. A: (69)
B: First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car. A: (70)
B: Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. Would you like to see them?
A: That’s wonderful! Let’s go!
六、英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ’t wait to do
a try_____________________ are you up to?_____________ well as____________________ down___________________
76.结果___________________ 77.没问题_____________________ 78.患感冒_____________________ 79.量某人的体温_______________ 80.赢得某人的心______________
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 81. 他为自己所做的事感到自豪。
He is ______ ______ what he has done. 82. 我只是在顺口编造。
I was just ______ it ______ as I went along. 83. 他们中谁也没收到他的来信。
None of them has ______ ______ him.
84. 吸烟对健康有害。
Smoking is __________ __________ one’s health.
85. 玛丽收拾一下你的房间。
Mary, please ______ ______ your room.
八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usually way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing at my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from
place to place.
86. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________________________________ 87. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
_________________________________________________________ 88. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _________________________________________________________ 89. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
_________________________________________________________ 90. What is passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________
九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
My hobby is p_____ ①chess(象棋)—the greatest game i_____ ②the world. My mum taught me how to play it when I was seven years old. She b_____③ me every time for the first year. But then, o_____ ④my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.
It t_____⑤about a day to learn the rules. But i_____ ⑥ you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play w_____⑦. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play.
There is a chess c_____ ⑧in our school. We must every week to play each o_____
⑨. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we w_____ ⑩the All England Schools Championship, and I had to go up on stage in front of the whole school to collect the trophy(奖品) 91__________ 92__________ 93 __________94__________ 95__________ 96__________ 97__________ 98__________ 99__________ 100__________
十、书面表达(本大题共15分)
请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：
1.北京在中国的北方（north）,每年有很多人到北京来旅游； 2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；
3.爬过长城，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Musemu）; 4.拍下了很多照片，与老外（foreigner）用英语交谈过。 要求：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 所有要求的内容必须写完整，不得逐字翻译 3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁
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2017-2018八年级第二学期英语答案 一. 听力
1-5 ACABB 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABBAC 二. 选择
21-25 BBDDC 26-30 DBABA 31-35 CBADB 36-40 ABBAC 三. 完型
41-45 BDAAC 46-50 ABCDA 四. 阅读
A:51-55 BDDAB B: DACAB C: DACBC 五. 补全对话
66-70 GDAFB 六、英汉互译
71、等不及做某事 71、试一试 73、你在忙什么？74、 和、并且、除了75、 倒数、倒计时
76、as a result 77、no problem 78、catch a cold 79、take sb’s temperature 80、win the heart of sb 七、完成句子
81、proud of 82、making up 83、heard from 84、 harmful to或 bad for 85、tidy up
八、任务型阅读
86、Tennis 87、 Beautiful piano music 88、Three 89、No，he hasn’t. 90、
The writer’s favourite ways to relax 九、综合填空
91、playing 92、in 93、beat 94、on 95、takes 96、if 97、 with 98、 club 99、other 100、won
十、参考范文
Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have travelled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited
the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversations with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos.
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