英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。 满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C.
1. Why does the man change the skirt? A. The color is too dark. B. The size is not proper. C. The style is out of date. 2. Who is reading in the study? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. John.
3.How often does the man work out now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.
4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
5. What does the man plan to do? A. Read some books. B. Build a garden. C. Plant vegetables.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man begin to feel pain? A. This morning. B. Last night.
C. Yesterday afternoon. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Cook for the man. B. Give the man's friend a call. C. Send the man to hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of drums? A. They are exciting. B. They are noisy. C.They are boring.
9. Where does the man practice drums now? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. At home.
10. Where does the man want to play in the future?
A. In a classical band. B. In a rock band. C. In a jazz band. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Seeing a house. B. Choosing a school. C. Arranging a trip.
12. Where is the nearest department store? A. Across the street. B. One block away. C. Two blocks away.
13. When will the woman call the man most probably? A. Tonight.
B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What course does the woman get into this term? A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology. 15. How many courses is the man taking next term? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
17.What is the woman's attitude to her professors? A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed at them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A plastic robot.
B. A waste-eating robot. C.The future of WasteShark. 19. Why is the robot created? A. To keep birds free from waste. B. To make use of plastic waste. C. To collect waste in the ocean.
20. How long can WasteShark work on a single charge at most? A. 8 hours. B. 18 hours. C. 80 hours.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Contact CCA' s Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.
Summer Program
An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school. Earn 3 college credits!
Our setting is CCA 's Oakland campus, where studio-focused,college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集）－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!
Summer Courses
CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.
Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family,work,travel,etc.
For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at *************************.
Summer Start
Summer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA' s San Francisco campus.
Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA' s San Francisco Panoramic Residence.
Company-Customized Programs
CCA' s Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:
An Ideation Sketching class,for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.
Software-specific workshops,for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer,scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on our Oakland campus. 21. Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program? A. Employees in companies.
B. International undergraduate and graduate students. C. High school graduates.
D. Undergraduate and graduate students.
22. What can students do if they take Summer Courses? A. Go on a field trip. B. Visit famous artists. C. Make some friends. D. Earn some credits.
23. What are students required to do if they take Summer Start? A. Live on one of the campuses. B. Pay school fees in advance. C. Read as many books as possible. D.Complete the courses on time.
B
A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.
Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman\swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.
Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.\"I was so motivated,\"Clark said about his win.\"I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”
Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,\"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.
Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。
Asked about the champion swimmer's unusual name,she said she'd always loved the name Clark. And her husband's favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent\". The nickname “Superman\" appeared naturally.
24. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada? A. He is in grade four now. B. He dreams big and is promising. C. He is a native American. D. He broke Phelps' record at age 7.
25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?
A. Being popular. B. Being respected. C. Being talked about most. D. Being awarded medals.
26. How did Clark get his nickname? A. His friends called him the name. B. He lived by his name at that point. C. His father named him after his superhero. D. His mother loved the name. 27. What is the best title of the text?
A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps'Previous Swimming Record B. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams C.Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record
D. Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time
C
Texas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.
To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old. It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击）weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存）ever purchased in one day.
Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法）for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.
For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.
28. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPT A. age limit B. mental condition C. online registration D. gun-operating skills
29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law. B. The present situation of gun possession in America. C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004. D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.
30. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to? A. Heavier workload for policemen.
B. Disrespect for officers. C.Lack of trust among citizens. D. Difficulty in crime prevention.
31. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Indifferent. D. Approving.
D
As every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently. That is troublesome, but a phone's batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply-or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component,representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.
To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers,planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”（1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries for a number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity(寿命）。
Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish even if you just leave the car in the garage. The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to make it possible will deal with these things as well.
Battery technology is improving all the time, and by no means are million-mile batteries the limit of engineers' ambition. The next objective is to replace Li-ions' liquid electrolytes(电解质）with solid ones. That would allow even longer driving ranges, which could make a two-million-mile battery an achievable objective. If that day comes,the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail,its battery will have become the last. 32. The battery problem of mobile phones is mentioned to A. show electrical devices may have drawbacks B. stress the disturbing battery problem of cars C. call for investment in battery development D. compare the function of battery in devices
33. What do we know about the million-mile battery plan? A. It is eagerly anticipated by car consumers. B. It is aimed to save repair cost for customers. C. It targets the longevity of 8 years and above. D. It has drawn the interest of many enterprises.
34. What does the author think is the focus of developing the million-mile battery? A. Exploring new materials to construct batteries. B. Guiding users on how to maintain the battery. C. Addressing factors that decrease battery life. D.Researching the principle of battering aging.
35. What does the author think of the future of car batteries? A. Promising. B.Unpredictable. C. Concerning. D. Unlimited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches.. 36 It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. 37 However,there is a negative side to boxing. 38 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally,fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台）。 39 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe
brain damage without knowing it.
40 I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course,people like competitive
sports,and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
A. It is likely to threaten people's personal safety.
B. I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.
C.Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes. D. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for aggression. E. It can be a very dangerous sport.
F. Furthermore,studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing. G. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
As a music teacher, I will be retiring at the end of the current school year. When that checklist from the HR department about my 41 plans for the next school year arrived, I was feeling 42 My music room was in the basement. Heating pipes hung from the ceiling and large 43 columns ran floor-to-ceiling,making 44 challenging. I had seen kids come to school with bruises(擦伤）or cigarette burns on their arms. I had had my purse stolen. I had been pushed up against a wall and 45 breathless by an angry eighth- grade girl. When this year started,things were going much 46.Kids were coming before school and during break to learn 47 to play,and by Christmas,we had a concert band of 100 kids. Good behavior and fascinated attention led to 48 rehearsals(排练）．As the students' playing improved,I could see their pride and sense of 49 grow.I hadn't even thought about the checklist. Then one afternoon, there it was. I picked it up, planning to go back to my office to sign it 50. But holding it in my hand,I was 51 by thoughts and emotions I hadn't anticipated. I felt like a mother 52 her children. I have loved unexpected comments of kids. 53 ,I have enjoyed the challenges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with teachers,making me embrace the 54 learning and growing. The checklist suddenly made me feel 55,old and sad. I stood where I was, checked the box and sent it to the HR. Then I walked the long hallway back toward the music room... 41. A. treatment 42. A. thrilled
B. family
C. employment C. relieved
D. travel D. discouraged
B. embarrassed
43. A. plain-looking 44.A. breath
B. weight-bearing B. advance
C. environment-friendly D. energy-consuming C. growth C. attached C. further C. where C. fulfilling C.belonging C. in place C. swung
D. movement D. surrounded D.harder D.when D. varying D. accomplishment D. in brief D. regulated D. removing D. Otherwise D.constant D. priceless
45. A. choked 46.A. worse 47.A.how
B. transferred B.better B. what B. winding B. taste B. in private B. sustained B. denying
48.A. booming 49. A. security 50. A. in sight 51. A. overwhelmed 52. A. rejecting 53. A. Contrarily 54. A. fundamental 55. A. helpless
C. abandoning C. Accordingly C. voluntary C. useless
B. Meanwhile B.independent B.speechless
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Daxing International Airport opened for operations in September 2019, following upwards of four years of construction. The new Beijing airport was built on a 6,620 acre site 56________（locate) 46 km south of Beijing's political center,Tiananmen Square.
China 57 _______(project) to overtake the United States as the world's 58______ (big) air travel market by 2022. This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system,supported by eight big C-shaped columns 59____ let in the sunlight, 60______（bright) the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. 61____(offer) a more refreshing travel experience,five outdoor courtyards with the themes \"Silk Garden”，“Tea Garden”，“Porcelain Garden”，“Countryside Garden\" and“Chinese Garden\" are featured at the end of the five departure lounges(等候室） 62_____ use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial 63____(recognize).Counters will be fully automated to capture face 64 ______(photo) and relay them over each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.
The“modest”initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of commodities annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, 65 _____moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of commodities a year through the airport. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意并说明原因； 2.提出补救方案。 注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Rose were sitting face to face. At this moment, the landlord came in and asked, “Are you sure you do not rent the house any more?” He kept silent and she only shook her head. They were going to divorce, so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more.
Then the landlord began examining the house. After looking around,he screamed, “Goddamn! See how you have ruined my house? The walls are full of nails! How could I rent the house to others?\"
Jack said,\"The room is too small and can hardly accommodate all loads of our stuff. So we could only hang them on the walls.\"The landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor.
Rose began looking around her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here. On the night of their marriage, he felt deeply guilty to her, saying,“I feel so sorry for you for having you live in this small room. In the future I will earn a lot of money to buy our own house.” The room was only 13 square meters with two nails on the wall next to the door, one for her to hang her bag and the other for hanging umbrellas. At that time,she threw all her stuff such as
her bag and umbrella on the floor once she entered the room, staring at the whole mess and feeling terribly upset.
There were three nails on the left wall, on which he hung his clothes yesterday. After she lived in the room, he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing.
There were four nails on the right wall that were used to fix their wedding photo frame. But now there were only four nails without the frame. She still remembered he got hurt on his fingers when trying to drive the nails home. It was her who pushed him to receive an injection against tetanus(破伤风）。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The landlord tried to pry(撬动，撬开） the nails out when complaining at the same time. They hung all the things back to the wall.
湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷
英语参考答案
1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBBA 16 -20 CABCA 21.C.22.D. 23.A.24.B. 25.D. 26.C.27.A. 28.C.29.B. 30.D. 31.B. 32. B. 33.D.34.C.35.A. 36.C37.D 38.E 39.F 40.B 41.C. 42.D. 43.B. 44.D.45.A. 46.B.47.A48.C. 49.D. 50.B. 51.A. 52.C. 53.B. 54.D. 55.C.
56. located 57. is projected/has been projected 58. biggest 59.that/which 60. brightening
61. To offer 62. for 63.recognition 64.photos 65. and 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David,
I'm sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.
I have found a video about using chopsticks online,which you can watch in advance. Then if it's convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节【参考范文】
The landlord tried to pry(撬动，撬开） the nails out when complaining at the same time. After the nails were removed, the walls were left with numerous holes.Seeing this,Rose felt harshly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced through those holes and bleeding nonstop. All of a sudden, she sprang from her seat and exclaimed,\"Stop! Stop! We will continue renting the house!” Jack looked at her with great surprise,and then turned round,tears over his face.
They hung all the things back to the wall. Jack asked Rose, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me?” She dusted the ash off her hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying,“Yes! For me,it is not a suffering to live.\"Rose finally came to understand that their marriage was like a wall full of numerous holes. But if all the nails were still in their own places,the wall was still undamaged and reliable.
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