PeriodFour Writing—Creativewriting：poemsreview
本单元要求学生根据自己所熟悉的古诗，用英语写出其大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。首先应该很好地理解诗歌的寓意，抓住诗歌的主题，围绕诗歌中描述的具体细节进行有重点的写作。切忌抛开诗歌中所体现的意境展开空洞的叙述；其次在确定主题后，要适当运用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以增加文章的亮点。另外要注意不要抄写原诗句，一定要按照词数要求，语义要连贯，结构要完整，句子要通顺。
1．Thepoemiswrittenbythefamouspoet... 2．Itisrhymedattheendofeveryline.
3．Wecanappreciatetheimageof...throughthepieceofpoem. 4．Inthepoem，wecansense/find...
5．Thepoetexpressedhis/herfeelingsof...inthepoem. 6．Thispoemhassuccessfullytouchedtheheartsofthereaders.
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。
SympathyontheFarmers
Atnoon，afarmerisweeding， Downthefield，sweatisdropping. Whoknowsriceonadish， Everygrainisfullofmoiling?
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注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文；
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开； 3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯； 4．短文不能写成诗歌形式； 5．词数100左右。
写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
3．主体人称：由于是解释一首诗歌，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
联想词汇
1．一首题目是……的诗apoemtitled... 2．受欢迎bepopularwith 3．在这夏日的正午atthissummernoontime 4．掉到土里fallintothesoil 5．来自于comefrom 6．提醒人们……remindpeopleof... 7．对……有更好的了解haveabetterunderstandingof... 句式升级
1．这是一首题目为《悯农》的诗，是很受中国读者欢迎的李绅写的。 Hereisapoemtitled
“
SympathyontheFarmers
”
，
whichwaswrittenbyLiShen.HeispopularwithChinesereaders.(并列句)
Hereisapoemtitled“SympathyontheFarmers”byLiShenwhoispopularwithChinesereaders.(定语从句)
2．虽然夏日的正午外面很热，农民们还是在地里劳作。
Althoughitishotoutsideatthissummernoontime，thefarmersarestillweedinginthefields.(although) Hotasitisoutsideatthissummernoontime，thefarmersarestillweedinginthefields.(as) 3．为了提醒人们农民辛勤劳作的重要性，李绅写了这首诗。 LiShenwrotethispoem
becausehewantedtoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofthefarmers’hardwork.(复合句)
LiShenwrotethispoem(inorder)toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofthefarmers’hardwork.(简单句)
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Hereisapoemtitled“SympathyontheFarmers”byLiShenwhoispopularwithChinesereaders. Itgoeslikethis
：
Hotasitisoutsideatthissummernoontime
，，
thefarmersarestillweedinginthefields.Theyaresweatingallover
andconstantlytheirsweatfallsintothesoil，wherethecropsgrow.Butwhoknowsexactlyallourfood，thedeliciousdishesonourtable，comefromthehardworkofthefarmers?
LiShenwrotethispoeminordertoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofthefarmers’hardwork.FromwhereIstand
，
it’sespeciallyimportantthattheyounggenerationstodayshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofnotwastingfood.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·江西崇仁二中高二检测)
OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesonedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.
“
Nothingfits
，
”
saidLamYukWong
，；
aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.
“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”
Wongandherdesignpartner，Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang，arecreatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虚拟
)
fittingroom
”
．
Theirgoalissimpleandconsumer-friendly
：
toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina
，
WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.
“
Theysay
，
‘Thecoloriswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes，”Zhangsaid.
UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer
，
ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWong’sdimensions，andevenherskinandhaircolor.
“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed，”Wongsaid.Sofar
，
WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts
，
andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.
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AskedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroomWongsaid，“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis，soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.” 语篇解读 本文讲述了两个女士设计和开发“虚拟试衣室”的过程。
1．Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage? A．Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit. B．Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit. C．Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers. D．Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney. 答案 B 解
析
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
二
段
最
后
两
，
句
“Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”可知，本题答案为B。 2．WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom. A．theirshoppingexperiences B．aprogramattheiruniversity C．someshop-owners’complaints D．theXbox360videogameplayer 答案 A 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
的
“Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.”可知，她们设计虚拟试衣室的想法源于自己的购物经历和亲朋好友的抱怨。故选A。
3．Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom? A．Scanning—tryingonclothes—gettingimages. B．Tryingonclothes—gettingmodels—scanning. C．Scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothes. D．Tryingonclothes—gettingimages—scanning. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，使用虚拟试衣室的步骤是：扫描——得到模特——试穿衣服。故选C。
4．WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom? A．Itisperfectlydeveloped. B．Itwillhaveitsmarketshare. C．Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.
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D．Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，虽然她们的虚拟试衣室目前只有女装试衣室，但她们正在拓展男装试衣室，并且认为人们会对此感兴趣，由此可推知，Wong认为自己的虚拟试衣室会有自己的市场份额。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·陕西西北大学附中高二检测)
Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday，thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit’splannedcorrectly. •Chooseadestination
5Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper. •Collectyourfriends
Findouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetripandworkoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith. •Meetup
Everyonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetriptobelike，someetupatalocalcafeorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns.6Don’ttrytooverpowerthem.Onceyou’veallsharedideasyou’llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip. •Lookforaccommodation
7Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostay，
readreviewsandratings(
等，
级)．Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder. •Booktransport
Onceyouhaveaccommodation
you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandwillbeabletobooktransport，coach，bus，airplane，etc.8 •Choosethingsyouwanttodothere
Whenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.9Don’tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan’tafford. A．Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget. B．Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader. C．Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo. D．Checkoutthepassportisyourown.
E．Bookingtransportwellinadvancelowersthecostdramatically，sopleasedoitsoon. F．Findoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.
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G．Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong. 答案 5.C 6.B 7.F 8.E 9.A Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·吉林长春十一中高二检测)
Inthepast
，
ittookalongtimeforpeopletofindsomeone.Nowadays
，
，
however,10.withthehelpofonlinecommunitiespeoplecangettheirsearch11.done(do) withinashortperiodoftime.Alltheyneedtodoisgetonlineanduploadapictureofthepersonthey12.arelooking(look) for，orsharesomebasicinformationaboutthisperson.Becauseofthe“footprints”people13.haveleft(leave) online
，
otherInternetusersare14.usually(usual) abletofindanyonewhotheyareinterestedin.
Oneexampleofthisisamanwhobeatadogcruelly.His15.violence(violent) wasrecordedanduploadedonline.Inaveryshorttimethemanwasreportedtoananimalrescueteam.Intheendlean(clean) upafterherdogonthesubway.Netizensrevealedherpersonalinformationinordertopunishher.18.Widely(wide)
blamedforherbehavior
“
witch-hunt
，”，，
hewaspunishedandmadetoapologize.16.Anotherexampleinvolvesacollegestudentwhorefused17.tocthisgirlleftcollegeeventually.Manypeoplethusbegantodebate19.whetheralikethiswenttoofarornot. Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·江西南昌三中高二检测)
Severaldaysbefore
，
Iwasoutwithmyfriendsatalocalfastfoodrestaurant.Thefoodweatewasgoodbutwehadfuntogether.Beforeweleftfortherestaurant
，
wefoundthatitalsosoldicecream.Wegotexcitingbecausewehadn’teatenicecreamforalongtime.OneofmyfrienddecidedtobuyallofusicecreamandintherestaurantThenthemancameinwithhisson
，
，
theyallscreamedwithjoy
！，
whowantedtobuyicecreameither.Intheend
hedecidestopayforouricecream.Wemovedbysuchanactofkindnessonahotday. 答案
Severaldays
before
ago
，butandexcitingexcitedfriendfriends
Iwasoutwithmyfriendsatalocalfastfoodrestaurant.Thefoodweatewasgoodwehadfuntogether.Beforeweleft for therestaurant，wefoundthatitalsosoldicecream.Wegotbecausewehadn’teatenicecreamforalongtime.Oneofmy
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decidedtobuyallofusicecreamandintherestaurant，mancameinwithhisson
，
theythe
allscreamedwithjoy！Thenwea
either
too
.Intheend
，
he
decidesdecided
whowantedtobuyicecream
∧
topayforouricecream.Weweremovedbysuchanactofkindnessonahotday. Ⅴ.书面表达
请阅读下面这首小诗，以“WhatIsLife？”为题，展开适当的想象，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
WhatIsLife?
Lifeisagift—acceptit. Lifeisastruggle—faceit. Lifeisasong—singit. Lifeisanadventure—dareit. Lifeisabeauty—praiseit. Lifeisamystery—unfoldit. Lifeisagame—playit. Lifeisapuzzle—solveit. Lifeisanopportunity—takeit. 注意：
1．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开； 2．必须突出短诗的内容，结构完整，语义连贯； 3．短文不能写成诗歌的形式。 参考范文
WhatIsLife?
Whatislife?
Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Asthepoemsuggests
，
astruggle
，，
lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Peoplemayconsideritasagift
asongandsoon.Wemustfaceanddealwithitinapositiveandactiveway.Whenourlifecomesacrosssometrouble
，
suchasstruggles
，
adventuresorpuzzles
，
we’dbetterbravelyfaceit
，
dareitandsolveit.Don’tloseheart.Whenourlifegoestoasmoothroad，justlikeagift，asongorabeauty，wecertainlyenjoyit.
Infact
，
lifeisamixtureofopportunitiesandchallenges.Weshouldbeawareofthemandthentakethemtogether.Withallourheartsandpassions，wecanmakeourlifewonderful，colorfulandmeaningful.
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