2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2023-06-21 来源：步旅网

2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．（1分）Locus usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast.（） A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

2．（1分）Judy and Lily like sports，and________ often play volleyball after school.（） A．we

B．you

C．their

D．they

3．（1分）The little boy hid himself ____________ the door to give his sister a surprise.（） A．behind

B．above

C．across

D．under

4．（1分）My car is broken._________ you please give me a lift？（） A．Must

B．Need

C．Should

D．Could

5．（1分）When you go abroad，__________ forget to bring your passport.（） A．always

B．hardly

C．never

D．sometimes

6．（1分）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.（） A．prepare C．prepared

B．are preparing D．are going to prepare

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7．（1分）You have to pass a test ____________ you can get a license.（） A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

8．（1分）Hi，Mom moved me to tears.__________ touching the movie was!（） A．What a

B．How a

C．How

D．What

9．（1分）If the science fiction _________ into English，it will be popular around the world.（） A．translates C．translated

B．is translated D．was translated

10．（1分）We haven't decided ____________.（） A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet

二、完形填空（每小题10分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

11．（10分）\" Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）! \" After the train had stopped（1） 2035. Suddenly，I heard （2） calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my

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tour guide during the trip. \"（3） me and I will show you around the city!\" she said.

Lots of criss﹣crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes （4） I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little （5） then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to （6） my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out （7） dish suits my body most.

At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park.Amazingly，there were no rides at all. （8），everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could （9） my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.

We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar（熟悉的）（10） .I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. \"Time to go to school now!\"she said.

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（1）A.hour B.date C.month C.someone C.Stop order C.as soon as

D.year D.anyone D.Teach D.even though

（2）A.everyone B.no one （3）A.Follow

B.Lead

（4）A.as long as B.in

that

（5）A.hungry

B.thirsty C.relaxed C.look through

D.excited D.pick up

（6）A.look after B.take up

（7）A.whose （8）A.Besides （9）A.smell （10）A.sound

B.which B.Also B.feel B.noise

C.where C.Anyway C.seem C.voice

D.when D.Instead D.taste D.ring

三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

12．（6分）It's Sunday today.Mrs.Smith goes to Delia's with her seven﹣year﹣old son Tim.

5 F

•Food Hall

Fifth Floor •Music and Books 4 F Fourth

•Toys•Household appliances （家用电器） •Furniture （家具）•Technology

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Floor 3 F Third Floor

•Women's Shoes •Women's Accessories（饰品）

•Women's Sportswear •Make﹣ups •Women's Clothing •Underwear

2 F Second Floor 1 F First Floor

（1）First，Mrs.Smith goes to 1 F of Delia's to . A.draw some money B.buy some snacks C.have a rest D.park her car

（2）Then，Mrs.Smith needs to go to to get a new blender. A.the second floor B.the third floor C.the fourth floor D.the fifth floor

（3）Mrs.Smith spends much time on 3 F because she can find most things for .

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•Men's Accessories• Men's Clothing •Teens' Clothing• Men's Shoes •Kids' Clothing •Parking lot

A.her son B.herself C.her parents D.her husband

（4）The form above is . A.shopping instructions B.a shopping list C.store rules D.a sale ad

13．（6分）It was a cold，rainy day.My mother and I drove to the mountains.It was dangerous to make the two﹣hour journey along the highway in such weather.I didn't want to take the risk.But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.

After ten minutes' driving，we stopped the car and got out.Walking along a path，we turned at a comer.Gradually，the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.From the top

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of the mountain，I saw several fields full of flowers（地毯）before us.It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind.Who created such beauty？Why？How？

As we moved on，we saw a sign that read， \"Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. \"

The first answer was， \"One Woman一Two Hands，Two Feet， \"One at a Time. \" The third， \"Started in 1971. \" On our way home，I was so shocked by what we had seen. \"She changed the world.One bulb （一株）at a time.She started almost 50 years ago.It was probably just the beginning of an idea， \"Imagine，if I had a dream and worked at it，what might I have achieved？\"

My mother looked at me，smiling. \"Start tomorrow. \" She said， \" Better yet

（1）The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because . A.she was tired of driving

B.their car was running out of petrol （汽油） C.it was getting dark

D.it was not safe to drive in such weather

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（2）The underlined word \"path\" shares a similar meaning with . A.beach B.road C.bank D.village

（3）The person in Picture probably grew the flowers in the mountain.

（4）The passage mainly tells us that . A.beauty always lies on the top of the mountain B.even common people have great wisdom （智慧） C.sticking to a dream will bring a big change

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D.we should enjoy every moment in life

14．（6分）China's Foreign Minister Mr.Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905﹣1972），a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing.He said Snow was always \"staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义）（良心）.

Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world.He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）.For example，which came out in the 1930s，is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.In it，as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.

Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune，a Canadian doctor，came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.

\" When the whole world had forgotten us，Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever， \" Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.

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Snow's spirit is not only needed now，but also in the future.No matter what era（时代）it is，as well as understanding and help from each other.

（1）Edgar Snow was . A.an American reporter B.a German writer C.an English educator D.a Canadian doctor

（2）Snow's book Red Star Over China . A.came out in 1928

B.took him more than 10 years to finish C.was the first to introduce China to the west D.included information about the Long March

（3）Norman Bethune came to work in China because A.he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution B.he was influenced greatly by Snow's book C.he was invited by Edgar Snow

D.he planned to write a book on World War II （4）The best title for this passage is . A.Edgar Snow's work and spirit B.Edgar Snow's life experience

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C.Those who offered help to China

D.Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution

（B）根据短文内容, 将方框中的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

15．（6分）For a long time， \"made in China\" made people think of cheap，low﹣quality （质量）

（1） Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included，such as Alibaba，Tencent，DJI These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology.It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world.This year，it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first﹣person picture of their drone 5s flight.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. （2）

Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers

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（消费者）.In 2011，Huili and Li﹣Ning got international attention. （3） In 2020，its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars，modern and of high quality.

（4） Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的），Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public.The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.

A.More recently，Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.

B.But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.

C.In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.

D.Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

四、词语运用（每小题1分, 共16分）（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。

16．（1分）Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet （memory）.

17．（1分）My cousin got a story book from Tina on his （eight） birthday.

18．（1分）It is always pleasant to see children's （sun）

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smiles.

19．（1分）These gloves belong to me. （she） are on the sofa.

20．（1分）In Gretel's mind，Hansel was the （brave） person in the world. 21．（1

分）When I came back home，mom was

（water） the garden.

（B）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词） 22．（10分）

sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye

One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face.It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a \"top hat\" to （1） .

Jeff found a job in the capital，which was far （2） from his hometown.The day before he started，he came to say （3） to his grandpa.

\"It is not easy to work in the big city， \" his grandpa said. \"You must be（4） with yourself and you should be very careful. \"

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\"Don't worry about me，grandpa， \"Jeff answered. \"I have got one （5） top hats，which will make those people quite happy. \"

\"But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman won't do like that!\" His grandpa was kind of angry. \"You should always remember the （6） I told you!\"

\"You are always right，grandpa.I also hate such things.But，grandpa（7） aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. \"said Jeff.

After hearing this，the grandpa was （8） . \"What you said is true!\"

\"I have （9） out one top hat already.Now I have ninety﹣nine （10） .\"Jeff said to his grandma later on. 五、任务型阅读（每小题10分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

23．（10分）Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.

The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper.It is hard to make them.The puppet﹣makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather（雕刻） and painting，to make

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a puppet.

Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. \"Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old﹣fashioned folk art， \" said Liu Chaokan（继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West，Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters（元素），are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. \"Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？\" said Liu.

To keep the old art forever young，Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.

（1）How long has shadow puppetry been in China？（2）What are the puppets made from？（3）How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan？

（4）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？（5）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will

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disappear？Why or why not？六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题1分, 共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 24．（1分）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。

Two teams reached the finishing line in the Dragon Boat race.

25．（1分）毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。 Students their names in the album on graduation ceremony.

26．（1分）老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。 The teacher our progress on schoolwork. 27．（1分）不久之后，我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。 A skating club in our school soon. 28．（2分）越来越多的人想成为志愿者。

29．（2分）浪费食物是一个坏习惯。

30．（2分）玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？七、书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。

31．（20分）在初中三年的时光里，你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一

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定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：

（1）补全标题，词数80﹣100；（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

My first time to_______

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参考答案

一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．参考答案：a；an为不定冠词；the为定冠词；根据句意可知，因此前面用不定冠词，所以前面加an。故选：B。

点拨：考查冠词的用法，要求学生注意结合语境进行选择，最后使句意通顺，从而选出正确答案。

2．参考答案：we我们，人称代词主格，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，人称代词主格，是两个人，故用they。故选：D。

点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 3．参考答案：A.后面；B.上面；D.下面，可知：小男孩躲在门后。故选：A。

点拨：本题考查介词的词义辨析，在熟知介词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

4．参考答案：A必须，B需要，D能。你能载我一程吗，故选：D。

点拨：主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。 5．参考答案：always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时，别忘了带你的护照。

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故选：C。

点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 6．参考答案：prepare 一般现在时；are preparing 现在进行时；are going to prepare 一般将来时，可知一班的学生们此时正在准备歌咏比赛。故选：B。

点拨：辨析选项时态，结合语境和时间状语，判断时态。 7．参考答案：before在......之前；after在......之后；until直到，及You have to pass a test\"你必须通过考试\"可知。填before引导时间状语从句。故选：A。

点拨：连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

8．参考答案：感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!4、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语。故选：C。

点拨：主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。 9．参考答案：根据语境，题干主语the fiction ，且if引导的从句使用一般现在时，即is translated符合语境。故选：B。

点拨：英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所

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用的时态。

10．参考答案：根据题干 \"We decided ？\"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项B为疑问句语序。选项A\"我们会修理我们的房子\"的意思是陈述句意思，排除 decided ，应该说的是\"我们是否会养宠物\"，排除C。故选：D。

点拨：宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

二、完形填空（每小题10分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

11．参考答案：（1）D.考查名词。A.hour小时；C.month月份；根据后面的2035可知。故选D。

（2）C.考查代词。A.everyone每个人；C.someone某人；根据\"I around found a waving me\"可知。故选C。

（3）A.考查动词。A.Follow跟随；C.Stop停止；根据\"I show around city，机器人让作者跟着它，此处选follow。

（4）C.考查连词。A.as long as只要；C.as soon as一...就...；根据句意可知，就看到纵横交错的空中车道。故选C。

（5）A.考查形容词。A.hungry饥饿的；C.relaxed放松的；根据\"so made way a restaurant ，作者饿了。

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（6）C.考查动词短语。A.look after照顾；C.look through详尽地检查；根据下文可知，因此选look through。

（7）B.考查疑问词。A.whose谁的；C.where哪里；根据句意可知。故选B。

（8）D.考查副词。A.Besides而且；C.Anyway无论如何；根据语境和\"everything run virtual \"，此处选instead，相反。故选D。

（9）B.考查动词。A.smell闻；C.seem好像；根据语境可知，都能感觉到身上出汗了。

（10）C.考查名词。A.sound声音；C.voice嗓音；根据\"Time go school !\"可知。故选C。

点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，然后在理解各选项基础上，结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。

三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

12．参考答案：细节理解题。

（1）D.根据表格最后一栏，1 F﹣Parking 。可知，故选D. （2）C.根据表格第二栏，4 F﹣Household （家用电器）.3楼有卖家用电器，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，故选C.

（3）B.根据表格第三栏，Women's •Women's 品）。可知，她

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给自己买东西

（4）A.根据表格，文章是一张商场导购图，故选A.

点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

13．参考答案：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段\"It dangerous make two﹣hour along highway such 。可知，所以不想去山里。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句\"Walking along a ，we turned at a comer\"沿着小路走。可知。故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据\"One Hands Feet Very Brain\"一个女人——两只手。可推知。故选D。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段\"Imagine I had a and at ，just a bit day might I achieved，如果我有一个梦想，每天一点点？以及通读全文可知，坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。点拨：这是一篇故事类阅读。做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。

14．参考答案：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段\"China's Minister Yi praised Snow ，a reporter America March 7 year the People's in ，在北京举行的全国人大会议上。可知，故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段\"In ，Snow first information the March well on work life members the Party China\"在这本书中，以及中国共产党成员的工作和生活，他的书

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《红星照耀中国》包括了关于长征的信息和中国共产党成员的工作和生活。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段\"Norman ，a Canadian ，came China reading book\"诺尔曼•白求恩，正是因为读了斯诺的书才来到中国，诺尔曼•白求恩来中国工作是因为受到斯诺书的影响。（4）A.最佳标题题。根据\"Red Over ，which out the ，is as first that China's to west.In ，Snow first information the March well on work life members the Party China\"《红星照耀中国》出版于上世纪30年代。在这本书中，以及中国共产党成员的工作和生活 spirit not needed ，but in future\"斯诺的精神不仅现在需要。结合全文内容可知 Snow以及他将中国革命的情况客观地。A选项\"Edgar ，故选A。点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失。（B）根据短文内容, 将方框中的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

15．参考答案：细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句\"Time magazine released（发布）a of 100 influential in world.Several companies included as ，Huawei，DJI and Chuxing.《时代》杂志最近发布了世界上最具影响力的100家公司的名单、华为、大疆。\"可知说的是中国制造

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的影响，应说但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心。（2）D.根据前句\"TikTok has one the popular in US its videos.抖音凭借其无休止的视频成为美国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，结合选项。故选D。

（3）A.根据前句\"In 2011 brands ，Huili Li﹣Ning international ，中国品牌飞跃、李宁获得国际关注，结合选项，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。

（4）C.根据后句\"The best of for development Chinese has 。\"可知说的是未来发展，应说未来。故选C。

点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

四、词语运用（每小题1分, 共16分）（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。

16．参考答案：这里形容词sweet修饰名词memory的复数memories\"回忆\"表示泛指。故答案为：memories。