2022年四川省成都市中考英语模拟试卷
1. 从下面单词中选出与句子中画线部分意思相同或相近的词。
A.suggestions B.lots of C.cheap D.disappoints (1) This kind of flower needs water. ______ (2) His behavior me . ______ (3) Can you give me more ？ ______
(4) The clothes is very ，but has good quality. ______
2. She sent her parents ______ SOS for some more money.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
3. --Thanks for helping me to take care of my little brother.
--________（ ）
A. Of course. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.
4. Many of Moyan's books ______ into other languages so far.（ ）
A. will be translated C. are translated
B. have been translated
5. You won't know the answer ______ you listen carefully.（ ）
A. unless B. or C. until
6. —Whose book is this？
—It ________be Mary's.Her name is on the cover.（ ）
A. must B. mustn't C. can
7. --I want to know____________________.
--Be confident and practice more.（ ）
A. how do you overcome fear C. what do you overcome.
B. how you overcome fear
8. —The passport is ______.Where is _______？
—Sorry,I don't know.I thought you helped me to hold it.（ ）
A. you；mine B. mine；yours C. my；yours
9. --She is so brave that I ______ her.
--Yes.She is also kind.（ ）
A. admire B. enjoy C. remind
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10. --Please say something about your English teacher.
--Oh!He is a teacher________has sense of humor.（ ）
A. who B. whom C. whose
11. He is_________ actors ________Asian actors recently.（ ）
A. a hot；between B. hotter；among C. the hottest；among
12. Study_______ can lead you towards success.（ ）
A. wise B. wisely C. widely
13. --Do you like watching TV program on your phone
--No.I ________ do that because it is bad for my eyes.（ ）
A. seldom B. often C. usually
14. A ：Hello,Mr.Brown. (1)
B ：Well,I've got this pain in my ear and a sore throat . A ：Do you have a temperature？ (2) Your face is a little red. B ：Yes .It's 38.8℃.
A：Oh,I'm sorry to here that. (3) B：Yes.The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have a good rest. A： (4)
A.Have you taken it
B.What's wrong with you today
C.You'd better have a good rest just as the doctor said. D.Did you see a doctor？ (1) (2) (3) (4)
I bet you and I have a lot in common.I like reading and having friends.I really love trying new foods and going on vacation.I might want to be a pop star,or a teacher when I grow up. Here's one other thing to know about me that's not as (15)as the other things：I was born(16)Down syndrome（唐氏症）.
What that means for me is that in some ways I'm a little(17).My face has some qualities that are(18)to other people who have Down syndrome.I needed some (19)help learning how to do 第2页，共27页
things when I was younger.And sometimes I have to deal with people who treat me unfairly (20)I have a disability.But mostly,my life is pretty good.
School has almost always been(21)for me.My grades have been good.I like my school.I was nervous to meet new teachers,but make friends has (22)been a problem for me.I want (23)everyone wants--to fit in and for people to treat me as they could treat anyone else. I feel that way about(24)I'm just me. 15. A. important 16. A. in 17. A. same 18. A. bad 19. A. extra
B. more important B. on
C. the most important
C. with
B. different B. good B. less B. because B. terrible B. no
C. the same
C. similar C. little
20. A. because of 21. A. boring 22. A. also 23. A. what 24. A. myself
C. so C. fun
C. never C. where
B. how B. yourself
C. themselves
No Car Day was(25)started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998.It was started to(26)the environment.By now,more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also(27)the day.
In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers(28)their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is, \" If we drive for one less day ，we can have one (29)nice day. \"
So far,more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support. \"We can't (30)the weather,but we can choose not to(31).\"said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing(32)to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2012，Beijing(33)had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the (34)for the same period the year before.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day. 25. A. one 26. A. help
B. first B. influence
C. second
C. protect
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27. A. support 28. A. leave 29. A. less 30. A. control 31. A. walk 32. A. tries 33. A. only 34. A. day
B. like B. left B. more B. in charge of B. drive B. trying B. almost B. pollution
C. remember C. to leave C. a few
C. predict
C. ride C. is trying
C. often C. number
阅读下列下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确在涂A，错误在涂B。 Back when I was a child,
Before life removed all the innocence（天真）， My father would lift me high, And dance with my mother and me, And then...
Hug me till I fell asleep,
Then up the stairs he would carry me, And I knew for sure I was loved When I and my mother would disagree, To get my way I would run from her to him. He'd make me laugh just to comfort（安慰） me, Then finally make me do just what my mama said. Later that night when I was asleep, He left a dollar under my sheet.
Never dreamed that he would be gone from me. If I could steal one final glance,
One final step,
One final dance with him,
I'd play a song that would never ever end Cause I'd love love love... To dance with my father again. Sometimes I'd listen outside her door
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And I'd hear how my mama cried for him I pray for her even more than me... I pray for her even more than me..... I know I'm praying for much too much,
But could you send back,The only man she loved. I know you don't do it usually, But dear Lord（主）she's dying, To dance with my father again. Every night I fall asleep And this is all I ever dream...
35. When the writer was a child,his father always danced with his mother. ______ 36. When the writer didn't agree his mother,he would run from her to his father. ______ 37. His father ask him not to listen his mother when they disagree. ______ 38. His father lives with them all the time. ______ 39. His mother misses his father too much. ______
R
Airline BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol — by Charles Dickens Route Chiang Mai-Phuket Day 2，3，5，7 Flight TC 129 Dep.12：35 Arr.14：30 Airfare 3，590 THB Zootopia Saturday and Sunday Taiping yang Cinema ＄19.9（half for children under 12） A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was ＄58 now ＄28 HOUSE FOR RENT 1 sunny bedroom with a kitchen ＄500 a month Call Wendy at 82756594 for more information. Call Tom at 85664156. 40. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket ______
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A. Less than 1 hour. C. One and a half hours.
B. About 2 hours.
41. THAI Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Phuket on ______ .
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday
42. You need to pay ______ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now.
A. ＄59 B. ＄49 C. ＄28
43. On what day can we see Utopia in Taiping yang Cinema？ ______
A. Every day.
C. Saturday and Sunday.
B. Friday and Saturday.
44. If you want to rent a house,you can call ______ .
A. 85666594 B. 82756594 C. 85664156
S
（Events in 2016） Event One：25 August,2016
Head coach Lang Ping says their return to the top of the podium（领奖台） on Rio（里约） Olympic Games is a prize for the team's years of hard work.
\"We had been preparing for it for four years and we trained especially hard this year.We prepare for the US and Brazilian teams because these two teams are really strong.If you want to get a medal,you have to defeat one of these teams.So we paid more attention to those games,especially from the quarter finals（四分之一决赛）.\"
Lang Ping says she's not going to give her team much time to relax in the success from Rio. \"I think that as soon as the athletes walked down from the podium it was time to start preparing for the next game.Talking about big aims,it will be the next Olympic Games,the Tokyo Olympic Games.\"
Event Two：2 September,2016
On Friday,Samsung made an important decision ：recalls（召回） one of the most expensive products --Galaxy note 7.
Samsung is going to recall all 2.5 million Galaxy Note 7，because of battery accidents. The pressure is on Samsung.The company might suffer a great loss（损失）.That could mean losing hundreds of ，thousands of,if not millions,sales and customers . Event Three：19 September,2016
The giant panda is no longer an endangered animal,following long time of work to save it.
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The change was announced as part of an update to the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） Red List.
Efforts by China,as its national animal,the giant panda have brought its numbers back .The latest estimates（估计） show a population of 1，864 adults.There are no exact figures for the numbers of young pandas,but estimates bring the total number of giant pandas to 2，060. It shows that the Chinese government's efforts are effective（有效的）.
But there also brought bad news.The eastern gorilla（大猩猩），the world's largest primate（灵长类动物）， is now endangered.
45. How many years had Lang Ping and her team been preparing for the Rio Olympic Games？
______
A. 3 years. B. 4 years.
C. 5 years.
46. What will Lang Ping and her team do after success from Rio？ ______
A. They will have much time to relax. B. They will prepare for next Olympic games. C. They will take part in Rio Olympic games.
47. Why did Samsung recall Galaxy note 7？ ______
A. Battery accidents.
B. Something wrong with camera. C. The customers didn't like them.
48. Is the gorilla an endangered animal now？How about the giant panda？ ______
A. No,it isn't.Neither is the giant panda. B. Yes,it is.So is the giant panda
C. Yes,it is.But the giant panda is not an endangered animal any more.
49. What can we know from 3 events？ ______
A. Lang Ping gave a prize to her team.
B. Samsung company might might suffer a great loss. C. The exact numbers of young pandas is 2，060.
50. A：You always get to office very early.How do you get to work？
B：I usually ride my bike.Which form of transport do you (1) to use？ A：I drive my car.I was stuck in a traffic jam and I was late today.
B：I think we should (2) people from using their private cars.They (3) too much pollution and (4) some traffic problems.
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A：I (5) ，but I would find it (6) to stop using my car.It's convenient.
B：Cars might be convenient,but they are so harmful for the environment.More people are taking their bikes because they are being encouraged to lead (7) lifestyle. A：Do you use a car？
B：No.I used to have one.But I have sold it because I found I didn't really need it. A：Does it (8) you a lot of money after selling the car？
B：Yeah.Every month,I spend hundreds of dollars (9) gas,insurance and repairs. A：If you got to office by bike every day (10) of by car,you will get lots of exercise,too! B：That's true.You could. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
51. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文
意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
show receive long somewhere reason form similar sign discover other Is there intelligent （有智力的） life on other planets？For years,scientists said \"no.\" or \"we don't know.\" But today this is changing.Seth Shostakovitch and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers.They believe intelligent life exists （存在）______in （天文学家）（ 1）the universe.They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）.
Why do Shostakovitch and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planetsThe first （2）______is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. \"This is （3）______enough for other planets to have intelligent life,\" says Shostakovitch and Barnett.The second reason is size—the universe is huge. \"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have （4）______that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,\" says
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Shostakovitch. \"And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be （5）______to Earth.\"
In the past,it was hard to look for（6）______of intelligent life in the universe.But now,powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to （7）______smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in （8）______solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth？ \"Probably not,\" says Shostakovitch. \"It's a long way away.\"
However,intelligent beings may contact us in other way,such as radio signals（信号）.In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don't have the right tools to （9）______their messages.
However,this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life______in （10）our universe and we might help each other.\"
Sitting on the chair,your mind races through everything you need to do：Finish your math homework,play sports,recite the English words,eat dinner,start your other
homework,shower...All before bedtime at half past ten？You ask yourself. \"What should I do？\" (1) .
First,find a blank sheet of paper and write down everything you need to do today.Don't worry about writing in complete sentences--just get it all out of your head and onto a list.
Next,figure out the things you must do first. (2) ，for example,play sports at 5：05 or dinner at 6：30.Now,go through the rest of your list,and put a star next to anything you absolutely must get done today or that's really important.
Now take a note of how long you think each task will take to do. (3) .If you find it hard to estimate（预估） time,try using kitchen timer or a stopwatch for a while to track how long different tasks take.It'll get easier after you've done it a few times.
Now you have a plan--you just need to stick to it! (4) .But if something takes a lot longer than expected,just stay calm and adjust（调节）your plan as needed.Remember,the plan is there to help you. (5) .
A.Make a note of anything on your list that has to be done at a certain time B.Try to give yourself more than enough time so you don't feel rushed
C.Pay attention to your time,and check your schedule often to make sure you're staying on track
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（轨道）.
D.If you need to change it to make it work better,that's okay E.Add in times for showering and doing the dishes F.The answer is time management 52. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
F. F
53. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
F. F
54. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
F. F
55. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
F. F
56. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
F. F
57. Manners are all about making other people feel comfortable by the way we behave.It's
thinking of others and how they perceive（看待） us.The following tips on how to act in social situation can help you better to do in the adult world. Tip 1
It's not hard to be a gentleman.Just treat others the way you'd like to be treated.You're probably already doing many of them,like saying \"please\" and \"thank you.\"
Don't interrupt.Wait until you're sure others have finished speaking before adding （打断）your own thoughts.
At meals.Always wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating.And never talk with your mouth full. Tip 2
Your first impression starts with how you greet people.It's their first opportunity to get to know you.
Be sure to introduce everyone in your group so they feel comfortable.If it's your first time meeting someone,you should stand,shake hands,and say, \"I'm glad to meet you.\" A handshake is the only nice physical contact in most work settings. Tip 3
One basic rule is you shouldn't text or play with your phone when you're supposed to be
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paying attention to someone.Silence your phone,i-pad or others when you're anywhere its ringing and alerts would be disturbing（打扰） to others：movies,concert,library,etc. Tip 4
There are some general manner rules for clothing.For example,you shouldn't wear a hat indoors unless you're at a sporting event or something similar.It's also important to know what to wear for different occasions（场合）.Even with business-clothes,your clothing should be clean and formal.
Some tips about (1) You should say \"please\" and \"thank you\" (3) (2) Manners First Impression Modern Manner (9) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
58. \"环境保护\"一直是近几年重要的课题。我们中学生也应该从身边的小事做起，为美
好的环境尽到自己的绵薄之力。请以\"How to protect environment as a student？\" 为
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Say something after (4) Wait until everyone is seated and served before you start eating. In order to make everyone comfortable,you should (5) . When you meet someone for the first,it's important to (6) . You should (7) when (8) ，or it will disturbing to others. Different occasions, (10) 题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈环保的重要性，以及你所倡导的环保生活方式，例如：
（1）每天步行上学；
（2）尽量建议父母骑自行车上班； （3）离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等； （4）不用水时，记住关水龙头；循环使用水； （5）不乱扔垃圾； （6）不使用塑料袋； （7）不破坏花草树木等。 注意：（8）词数90词左右。
（9）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）B.考查固定短语。根据题干可知这种花需要大量的书，其中plenty of表示大量的，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词。lots of表示许多的，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则plenty of与lots of意思相近。故选：B。
D.考查动词。（2）根据题干可知他的行为让我失望，其中let sb.down表示让某人失望。disappoint表示使失望，动词，则let sb.down与disappoint意思相近。故选：D。 （3）A.考查名词。根据题干可知此处询问你能给我些建议吗，其中advice表示建议，不可数名词。suggestion表示建议，可数名词，则advice与suggestion意思相近。故选：A。
（4）C.考查形容词。根据题干可知这些衣服很便宜，其中inexpensive表示便宜的，形容词。cheap表示便宜的，形容词，则inexpensive与cheap意思相近。故选：C。 （1）这种花需要大量的水。 （2）他的行为让我失望。 （3）你能给我更多的建议吗？ （4）这些衣服很便宜，但质量很好。
本题考查选词完成句子，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉所给词汇的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B
【解析】空处表示泛指，且SOS中S以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 故选：B。
她向父母发出求救信号，要求再给些钱。
熟记不定冠词的用法，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an用于以元音音素开头的单
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词之前。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Of course当然；My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；Never mind从不介意。根据前句句意\"谢谢你帮我照顾好我的小弟弟\"可知，要回答\"不用谢\"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。
——谢谢你帮我照顾好我的小弟弟。 ——不用谢。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语so far,可确定此题为现在完成时态；主语books和动词translate是被动关系，故句子的语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。 故选：B。
迄今为止，莫言的许多著作已被翻译成其他语言。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
5.【答案】A
【解析】经分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，空格上应填一个适当的从属连词构成从句，使主、从两句在意思和语法上都正确。unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；or或者，要不然，构成并列句；until直到...为止，引导时间状语从句。题干的字面意思是\"如果你不细心听的话，你就不会知道答案。\"，因此空格上只有填unless（双重否定等于肯定）才符合逻辑。 故选：A。
如果你不细心听的话，你就不会知道答案。
解答本题需要理解每个选项的意思和用法，再结合题干的字面意思选出正确答案。
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6.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查情态动词表推测，must\"一定\"；mustn't\"禁止\"；根据答语\"Her name is on the cover\"可知must符合题意。 故选：A。 —这是谁的书？
—一定是玛丽的。她的名字在封面上。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干 \"I want to know _________\"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。 故选：B。
--我想知道你是如何克服恐惧的。 --要自信，多练习。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】you你，主格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，空处表示\"我的护照\"，和\"你的护照\"即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故两个空都应用名词性物主代词。 故选：B。
——护照是我的。你的呢？
——对不起，我不知道。我以为是你帮我拿的。 熟记代词的用法和含义，根据句意和语境选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
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【解析】admire钦佩；enjoy享受，喜欢；remind提醒；根据句意，她是如此勇敢，可知我钦佩她。 故选：A。
--她是如此勇敢以至于我钦佩她。 --是的。她也和蔼可亲。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】题干包含了一个定语从句，先行词是teacher,空格上应填一个代替teacher且在who引导定语从句时，whom从句中作主语的关系代词。在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；在从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是A。 故选：A。
--请说说你的英语老师。
--哦，他是一位具有幽默感的老师。
本题主要考查who引导的定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语且指代人的相关知识。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词Asian actors\"亚洲演员中\"可知其前介词使用among,表示\"在三者或hot的最高级为hottest。 三者以上之间\"，而between表示\"在两者之间\"，故句子考查最高级，故选：C。
他是最近亚洲演员中最火的演员。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
12.【答案】B
【解析】wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，此处是修饰动词study,故用副词，排除A；根据句意，____学习可以使你成功，可知用wisely,表示\"明智地\"。
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故选：B。
明智地学习可以使你成功。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.seldom很少；B.often经常；C.usually通常；根据题干because it is bad for my eyes.可知应说我很少看，因为这对我的眼睛不好。 故选：A。
——你喜欢在手机上看电视节目吗？ ——不。我很少看，因为这对我的眼睛不好。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据because it is bad for my eyes.结合选项作答。
14.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据下一句：我耳朵疼，喉咙痛。可知此处应该是：你怎么了？故填B。 （2）D.根据上下一句：你发烧了吗？你的脸有点红。可知此处应该是：你看医生了吗？故填D。
（3）C.根据下一句：那太糟糕了，可知此处应该是：正如医生所说，你最好好好休息一下？故填C。
（4）A.根据上一句：医生给了我一些药，让我好好休息，可知此处应该是：你服了吗，故填A。
布朗先生我耳朵疼，喉咙痛，还发烧了。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
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15~24.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）A 形容词辨析。A重要的，B更重要的，C最重要的，根据as...as中间要用原形，故答案是A。
（2）C 介词辨析。A在...里，B在...上，C具有，根据语境：我出生患有唐氏症，表伴随用with,故答案是C。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A相同的，B不同的，C相同的，根据上文我出生患有唐氏症，及常识，可知某些方面（和别人）有些不同，故答案是B。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A坏的，B好的，C相似的，根据常识：我的脸（患有唐氏症）有一些与其他唐氏综合症患者相似的特质。故答案是C。
（5）A 形容词辨析。A额外的，B更少的，C几乎没有，根据常识：我（患有唐氏症）年轻时需要一些额外的帮助来学习如何做事。故答案是A。
（6）B 连词辨析。A因为，加名词或短语，B因为，接句子，C所以，根据语境：有时我不得不和那些因为我有残疾而对我不公平的人打交道。后面是句子，故答案是B。 （7）C 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B可怕的，C有趣的，根据下句
My grades have been good.I like my school.可知学校对于我来说很有趣，故答案是C。 C 副词辨析。A也，B没有，C从不，I was nervous to meet new teachers,but （8）根据语境：make friends has （ ） been a problem for me.见到新老师我很紧张，但交朋友对我来说从来都不是问题。故答案是C。
（9）A 疑问词辨析。A什么，B如何，C哪儿，根据语境：宾语从句，做want的宾语，只能有what,故答案是A。
（10）A 代词辨析。A我自己，B你自己，C他们自己，根据题干，主语是I，所以用myself,故答案是A。
文章介绍了作者虽然患有唐氏症，但作者有着和别人一样的梦想。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~34.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B.考查副词。A.one一；B.first首先；C.second其次；根据语境，可知\"无车日\"是1998年9月22日首先由法国的34个城市发起的，因此选first符合题意。故选B。
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（2）C.考查动词。A.help帮助；B.influence影响；C.protect保护；上文提到\"无车日\"，可知其目的是保护环境，因此选protect。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.support支持；B.like喜欢；C.remember记住；根据
\"The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001\"中国第一个\"无车日\"是2001年在成都举办的，因此推测其他城市也支持这一天。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词不定式。A.leave留下，动词原形；B.left一般过去时；C.to leave动词不定式；ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为\"让某人做某事\"，因此选to leave。故选C。 （5）B.考查限定词。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.a few几个；根据语境，可知其口号为如果我们少开一天车，我们就能多有一个更美好的一天，因此选more符合题意。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.control控制；B.in charge of负责；C.predict预测；根据
\"So far,more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support\"到目前为止，已有20多万名司机表示支持，可知我们不能控制天气，我们可以选择不开车，因此选control符合题意。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词。A.walk步行；B.drive驾驶；C.ride骑；根据上文，到目前为止，已有20多万名司机表示支持，再结合\"We can't （6）___the weather\"我们不能...天气，可知我们可以选择不开车。故选B。
（8）C.考查时态。A.tries尝试，第三人称单数；B.trying现在分词；C.is trying现在进行时；根据语境，可知北京今年力争实现238天的\"蓝天\"，这里表达的是正在努力争取，主语是Beijing。因此选is trying符合题意。故选C。
（9）A.考查副词。A.only仅仅；B.almost几乎；C.often经常；根据
\"In the first quarter of 2012\"和选项，可知2012年第一季度，北京只有52个蓝天。故选A。 （10）C.考查名词。A.day天；B.pollution污染；C.number数量；根据
\"for the same period the year before\"与上年同期相比，可知在数量上少了11天。故选C。 本文主要介绍了\"无车日\"开始的时间，发起的国家，以及在中国的一些城市，尤其是北京在\"无车日\"和\"世界环境日\"中所做出的贡献等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
35~39.【答案】B、A、B、B、A
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【解析】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据My father would lift me high,And dance with my mother and me,（我父亲会高高举起我，与我母亲和我一起跳舞。）可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲总是和他的母亲一起跳舞，是错误的，是父亲与母亲和我一起跳舞。故答案为B。 （2）A.根据
When I and my mother would disagree,To get my way I would run from her to him.（当我和母亲意见不合时，我会从她身边跑到他身边。）可知当作者与母亲意见不合时，他会从她身边跑到他的父亲身边，是正确的。故答案为A。 （3）B.根据He'd make me laugh just to comfort
me,Then finally make me do just what my mama said.（他会让我笑只是为了安慰我，然后最终让我按照妈妈说的去做。）可知当他们意见不合时，他的父亲要求他不要听他的母亲的话，是错误的。故答案为B。
B.根据Never dreamed that he would be gone from me.（4）（做梦也没想到他会离开我。）可知，他的父亲一直和他们住在一起，是错误的。故答案为B。
A.根据And I'd hear how my mama cried for him.（5）（我会听到我妈妈如何为他哭泣。）可知，他的母亲非常想念他的父亲，是正确的。故答案为A。 这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家的幸福生活以及对父亲的思念。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
40~44.【答案】B、C、C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B。根据\"Dep.12：35；Arr.14：30\"离开12：35；到达14：30。可知大约2个小时。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（2）C。根据\"Day 2，3，5，7\"可知是在星期天。可知C符合题意。故选：C。 （3）C。根据\"now ＄28\"可知现在付28美元。可知C符合题意。故选：C。 C。（4）根据\"Saturday and Sunday\"可知是在星期六和星期天。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）B。根据\"Call Wendy at 82756594 for more information.\"可知如果你想租房子，打电话82756594给温迪了解更多信息。可知B符合题意。故选：B。 本文主要介绍了四个广告的相关信息。
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做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
45~49.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中
We had been preparing for it for four years and we trained especially hard this year.我们已经为此准备了四年，今年我们训练得特别努力。由此可知，郎平和她的团队用4年时间备战里约奥运会。故选B。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据文中
I think that as soon as the athletes walked down from the podium it was time to start preparing for the next game.Talking about big aims,it will be the next Olympic Games,the Tokyo Olympic Games.我想运动员们一从领奖台上走下来，就该开始为下一场比赛做准备了。说到远大的目标，那就是下一届奥运会，东京奥运会。由此可知，B项，她们将备战下一届奥运会，符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Samsung is going to recall all 2.5 million Galaxy Note 7，because of battery accidents.由于电池事故，三星将召回全部250万部Galaxy Note 7。由此可知，A项，电池事故，符合题意。故选A。 （4）C.细节判断题。根据文中
The eastern gorilla,the world's largest primate,is now endangered.世界上最大的灵长类动物，东部大猩猩，现已濒临灭绝。以及The giant panda is no longer an endangered animal,大熊猫不再是濒危动物，由此可知，大猩猩现在是濒危动物，大熊猫不再是濒危动物了，C项符合题意。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据文中The company might suffer a great loss.公司可能会蒙受巨大损失。由此可知，B项，三星公司可能会蒙受巨大损失，符合题意。故选B。 这篇短文主要讲述了2016年的三个活动：郎平教练关于女排的采访、三星召回产品以及大熊猫得到了有效保护。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
50.【答案】【小题1】prefer
【小题2】discourage
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【小题3】produce 【小题4】cause 【小题5】agree 【小题6】difficult 【小题7】healthy 【小题8】save 【小题9】on 【小题10】instead
【解析】推理填空题
prefer 根据前文\"I usually ride my bike.\"我通常骑自行车，（1）可知问你更喜欢采用什么样的交通形式，即prefer to do sth,更喜欢做某事，故填：prefer。
（2）discourage 根据后文\"too much pollution\"太多污染；\"some traffic problems\"一些交通问题，可知应该不提倡或不鼓励人们用私家车，即discourage sb from doing sth不提倡做某事，故填：discourage。
produce 根据后文\"too much pollution\"太多污染，（3）可知开车会产生太多污染，故填：produce。
（4）cause 根据后文\"some traffic problems\"一些交通问题，可知开车会引起交通问题，故填：cause。
（5）agree 根据后面转折连词but,可知同意对方的观点，故填：agree。
（6）difficult 根据后文\"It's convenient.\"可知，开车时便利的，因此发现停止开车是困难的，句子用find+it+adj+to do结构，故填：difficult。
（7）healthy 根据前文\"More people are taking their bikes \"更多的人骑自行车，可知是倡导绿色健康的生活方式，因此用形容词healthy修饰名词lifestyle,故填：healthy。 save 根据后文\"after selling the car\"，（8）可知把车卖掉后会节省大量的钱，即save sb sth给某人节省什么，句子是一般疑问句，故填：save。
（9）on 根据前文\"spend hundreds of dollars\"可知spend与介词on搭配，在汽油、保险和修理方面花数百美元，即sb spend+钱或时间+on sth,故填：on。
（10）instead 根据空后\"you will get lots of exercise,too!\"你也会得到很多的锻炼!可知是骑自行车代替开车，即运用固定短语instead of代替，而不是，故填：instead。 对话讨论了开车出行或上班的利害问题，提倡骑自行车出行，健康绿色出行。
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题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
51.【答案】somewhere
【解析】（1）somewhere.考查副词。句意：他们相信智慧生命存在于宇宙的某个地方。结合句意用somewhere某个地方，故答案为somewhere。
（2）reason.考查名词。句意：第一个原因是时间。前文是why为什么。故下文是原因，结合is用单数，故答案为reason。
（3）long.考查形容词。句意：这足够让其他行星拥有智慧生命。结合前文is about 12 billion years old可知时间很长，故答案为long。
（4）shown.考查动词。句意：哈勃望远镜等工具表明，至少有1000亿个星系。结合Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have 用动词show展示，结合have用现在完成时，故答案为shown。
similar.考查形容词。be similar （5）句意：围绕这些恒星运行的一些行星可能与地球相似。to与……相似，故答案为similar。
（6）signs.考查名词。句意：在过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象。结合look for和of intelligent life 可知是寻找迹象sign,复数表示泛指，故答案为signs。
（7）discover.考查动词。句意：但现在，强大的望远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中发现火星或地球大小的较小行星。结合powerful telescopes（高倍望远
镜） allow scientists to 是表示发现discover,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故答案为discover。
（8）other.考查代词。句意：但现在，强大的望远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中发现other其他的， 火星或地球大小的较小行星。结合句意表示在其他太阳系，故答案为other。（9）receive.考查动词。句意：事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们没有合适的工具来接收他们的信息。结合their messages.用动词receive接收，动词不定式作为目的，故答案为receive。
（10）forms.考查名词。句意：到2025年，我们可以与宇宙中的其他生命形式接触，我们可以互相帮助。结合with other life选择form形式，复数表示泛指，故答案为forms。 本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相
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帮助。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
52~56.【答案】F、A、B、C、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F .根据前句\"Sitting on the chair,your mind races through everything you need to do：Finish your math homework,play sports,recite the English words,eat dinner,start your other homework,shower...All before bedtime at half past tenYou ask yourself. \"What should I do ？坐在椅子上，你的脑海里飞快地闪过你需要做的所有事情：完成数学作业、运动、背诵英语单词、吃晚饭、开始做其他作业、洗澡……都在10点半睡觉前吗？你问问你自己。\"我该怎么办呢？\"可知说的是如何完成一些事情，结合选项，应说答案是时间管理。故选F。
（2）A .根据前句\"Next,figure out the things you must do first.接下来，找出你必须首先做的事情。\"可知说的是先做的事情，结合选项，应说把清单上在特定时间要做的事情都记下来。故选A。
（3）B .根据前句\"Now take a note of how long you think each task will take to do.现在记下你认为每项任务需要多长时间。\"可知说的是需要的时间，结合选项，应说尽量给自己足够的时间，这样你就不会感到匆忙。故选B。
（4）C .根据前句\"Now you have a plan--you just need to stick to it!现在你有了一个计划--你只需要坚持下去！\"可知说的是坚持，结合选项，应说注意你的时间，经常检查你的时间表，以确保你在按计划进行。故选C。
（5）D .根据前句\"But if something takes a lot longer than expected,just stay calm and adjust（调节）your plan as needed.但如果某件事花费的时间比预期的要长，那就保持冷静，根据需要调整你的计划。\"可知说的是调整计划，结合选项，应说如果你需要改变它以使它更好地工作，那也没关系。故选D。
短文讲了如何讲自己所要做的事情进行时间管理的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】how to act in social situation
【小题2】Gentle
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【小题3】the way you'd like to be treated. 【小题4】others have finished speaking 【小题5】introduce everyone in your group 【小题6】shake hands
【小题7】silence your phone,i-pad or others 【小题8】you're anywhere 【小题9】general rules for clothing 【小题10】wear right clothes
【解析】（1）how to act in social situation根据
The following tips on how to act in social situation can help you better to do in the adult world.以下关于如何在社交场合行动的建议可以帮助你在成人世界中更好地行动。可知文章关于如何在社交场合采取行动的一些建议。故填how to act in social situation。 （2）Gentle根据
It's not hard to be a gentleman.Just treat others the way you'd like to be treated.做一个绅士并不难。以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。可知建议一主要是绅士行为。故填Gentle。 （3）the way you'd like to be treated根据Just treat others the way you'd like to be treated.以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。故填the way you'd like to be treated。 （4）others have finished speaking根据
Wait until you're sure others have finished speaking before adding your own thoughts.等到你确定其他人已经发言完毕，再添加你自己的想法。故填others have finished speaking。 （5）introduce everyone in your group根据
Be sure to introduce everyone in your group so they feel comfortable.一定要介绍小组中的每个人，让他们感到舒服。故填introduce everyone in your group。 （6）shake hands根据
If it's your first time meeting someone,you should stand,shake hands,and say, \"I'm glad to meet you.\" A handshake is the only nice physical contact in most work settings.如果这是你第一次见到某人，你应该站起来，握手，然后说：\"很高兴见到你。\"在大多数工作场合，握手是唯一一种良好的身体接触。故填shake hands。 （7）silence your phone,i-pad or others根据
Silence your phone,i-pad or others when you're anywhere its ringing and alerts would be distu
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rbing（打扰） to others：movies,concert,library,etc.当你在任何地方时，手机、i-pad或其他设备都会静音，它的铃声和警报会打扰他人：电影、音乐会、图书馆等。故填silence your phone,i-pad or others。 （8）you're anywhere根据
Silence your phone,i-pad or others when you're anywhere its ringing and alerts would be disturbing（打扰） to others：movies,concert,library,etc.当你在任何地方时，手机、i-pad或其他设备都会静音，它的铃声和警报会打扰他人：电影、音乐会、图书馆等。故填you're anywhere。
（9）General rules根据There are some general manner rules for clothing.着装有一些一般的礼仪规则。故填General rules。
（10）wear right clothes根据It's also important to know what to wear for different occasions（场合）.知道在不同场合穿什么也很重要。故填wear right clothes。
礼仪就是通过我们的行为让别人感到舒适。这是对他人的思考以及他们看待我们。文章介绍关于如何在社交场合行动的建议可以帮助你在成人世界中更好地行动。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
How to protect environment as a student？It's our duty to protect the environment. 【答案】58.
（点题）To help with the environment,we should ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 【高分句型一】（步行上学）We try to advise our parents to go to work by bike.（建议父母骑自行车上班）When we are not using water,we should turn off the tap and recycle the water.【高分句型二】（节约用水）We must turn off the lights,fans and computers when leaving the classroom is a good act. （节约用的）We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.Instead we remember to sort the rubbish. （不乱扔垃圾）We had better not use plastic bags.（不使用塑料袋）We should plant trees every spring instead of destroying trees and flowers.（不破坏花草树木）
【解析】【高分句型一】
To help with the environment,we should ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 为了保护环境，我们应该骑自行车上学而不是开车。 instead of doing sth而不是做某事。 【高分句型二】
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When we are not using water,we should turn off the tap and recycle the water.当我们不用水的时候，我们应该关掉水龙头，循环使用水。 when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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