learning about language
第一节 写作词汇 1. vt. & vi.安排 2. vt.宣布,宣称 3. vt. & n.计划 4. vt.观看;看待 n.景色;观点 5. vi.高耸,屹立;超过 n.塔,塔楼 6. vt. & n.提供,供给,补给 7. vt.抛弃;舍弃n.沙漠 8. vi. & vt.漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊 9. n.负责,掌管 vt.使承担责任;收费 10. vt.选择,挑选
答案 1.arrange 2.announce 3.schedule 4.view 5.tower 6.supply 7.desert 8.wander 9.charge 10.select 第二节 阅读词汇 1.extraordinary adj. 2.atmosphere n. 3.destination n. 4.rough adj. 5.mild adj. 答案 1.不同寻常的 2.空气;大气层 3.目的地 4.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的 5.平和的,温和的;温暖的 第三节 拓展词汇
1. vt. & vi.安排→ n.安排,布置
2. adj.不舒服的,不自在的→ adj.舒服的→ adv.舒适地→ n. & vt.安慰 3. n.保护→ vt.保护
4. vt.使恐惧,惊吓→ adj.吓人的,可怕的→ adj.害怕的,恐惧
的
5. adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→ adj.疲倦的,困倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的→ vt. & vi.(使)疲倦;疲劳
6. vt. & vi.探索;勘探→ n.勘探者;探险家→ n.探索
7. vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映→ n.反映,反射 8. vt.宣布,宣称→ n.通告,宣布,声明
9. n.和谐,协调,融洽→ adj.和谐的,和睦的,协调的
10. adj.周围的,附近的→ v.环绕,围绕→ n.周围的事物,环境
答案 1.arrange arrangement 2.uncomfortable comfortable comfortably comfort 3.protection protect 4.scare scary scared 5.tiring tired tire 6.explore explorer exploration 7.reflect reflection
8.announce announcement 9.harmony harmonious 10.surrounding surround surroundings 第四节 高频短语 1. 万一
2. 与……和谐相处 3. 困惑,不知所措 4. 提前,预先 5. 厌烦,厌倦
6. (比周围的人或物体)高出许多 7. 忙于做某事 8. 使某人想起某事 9.get close to 10.be home to 11.go on a trip 12.in silence 13.in the open air 14.up close
15.take a flight 16.scare away 答案 1.in case 2.in harmony with 3.at a loss 4.in advance 5.be tired of 6.tower over 7.bury oneself in
8.remind sb. of sth. 9.接近 10.是……的家园 11.去旅行 12.安静地,沉默地 13.在户外 14.靠近地 15.乘坐飞机 16.把……吓跑 第五节 经典句型 1. you here 如果你在这里就好了 2.Colin university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。
3.We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink they do, including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!
4.Colin get off the camel a child ran towards him. 科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。
5. people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。 答案 1.Wish;were 2.before he goes to 3.whatever 4.was about to;when 5.In this perfect world live 第六节 单项选择
1. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果…
and
I
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
travelling
不…;until直到…才…;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
2. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
3. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their
names.
A. while
B. before C. after D. since
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时;然而;before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。 4. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。
5. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A
【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。 第六节 书面表达
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.\"
- Sir Winston, Churchill
内容要求:
1.你对该引语的理解: 2.你的相关经历: 3.恰当的结尾。 注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数: 2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息: 3.词数:120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that _____________. 【考点】考察开放性作文 【写作指导】
本文属于开放性作文,要求考生根据丘吉尔的名言“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.\"发表自己的理解,并举例说明。属于议论文的一种,主要使用第三人称和一般现在时。在讲述各人经历时可以使用过去时。要点:1.该名言告诉我们:面对失败,我们不应该泄气,相反我们应该鼓足勇气充满热情继续努力。2.各人经历:学习骑自行车的例子。3.如果我们不尝试,我们就不可能成功,最重要的是我们要坚持下去。
本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。 【一句多译】
回顾这一切,我感觉如果我失去信心,我就不能学会骑自行车了。 (1)Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. (2)When I looked back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike If I had lost heart. 【参考范文】
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.
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