1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront）
He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.
3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand）
The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.
4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news,tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）
People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease,for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.
6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。（look into）
Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to）
He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.
8. 我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.
9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.
10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）
At that critical moment,the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.
第二单元
1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好 访问。（head）
Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny）
It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕
上显示出来。（show on a screen）
Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.
4. 张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for）
ZhangLi's mother fell suddenly the day before yesterday;he sent fora doctor immediately.
5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。 (disappoint)
6 这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。（pronounce）
There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.
7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。 (become adjusted to)
In this era of information explosion,we have to make constant efforts tore new our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.
8. 那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）
With is shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm,the boy looked just like a boss.
9. 这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction） Although she is only eight years old, the litter girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents felt proud of her.
10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪?（neighborhood） All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?
第三单元
1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（get away） lam sorry l am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.
2. 在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。 (appreciation)
At the concert,whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song,the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.
3.她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）
She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）
The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.
5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大贡献。（compliment）
When awarding the prize,the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind,
6. 这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother） This problem has bothered the experts for many years.
7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（melt away）
The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.
8. 既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality） Since punctuality is such a good habit,we should pay dose attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.
9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish） The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.
10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。（routine） It is just a routine physical checkup,nothing to get worried about. 第五单元
1.那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。（ethics） That psychiatrist,who had talked about his patients in public,was charged with violating professional ethics.
2. 教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。（hang on）
Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。（in short supply） All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.
4. 我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity）
We all trust the president of the board of directors,who is a man of absolute integrity.
5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。（stand for） Before we vote for him,we want to know what he stands for.
6. 这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释。（account for） The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.
7.看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。（back down） When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.
8. 因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）
She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.
9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。（challenge）
One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government that of creating more jobs.
10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。 (succumb)
The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.
第六单元
1.她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。（dilemma）
The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.
2. 你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗?（stigma）
Don't you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?
3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。（be concerned about）
Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.
4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（with regard to）
With regard to the seminar on English teaching,I suggest that it(should)be held on the coming weekend.
5.要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）
Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.
6. 只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（lead to） Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filed with gas.
7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。（decline）
No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.
8. 为了通过\"托福\"考试（TOEFL），他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上 了. （devote ... to）
In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute ofhis spare time to English studies.
9．凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。（potential n.）
With his acting potential,the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.
10. 人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。（sibling jealousy） It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.
第七单元
1.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。（scramble） l scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.
2. 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。（lunge） He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.
3. 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。（figure）
I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.
4. 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。（reassure）
The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.
5.别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己!（pull oneself together） Stop acting like a baby. Pull yourself together!
6. 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。（confide in） Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.
7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。（indiscriminate） We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.
8. 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。（alarm）
Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.
9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。（anticipate）
We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river.That was why we destroyed the bridge.
10. 我十分感激那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。（be indebted to） I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.
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