牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题

8BU5单元练习 【例题精讲】

例1.John couldn't stop smoking, but at least he's managed to cut ______. A. up B. down C. off D. on

解析：考查cut的相关短语的用法，此处应为cut down表示减少。 答案：B

例2. What's the meaning of the American expression 'cutting class' at school? A. taking extra classes B. failing an exam

C. deliberately(故意) not going to school D. becoming a teacher 解析：考查与cut搭配的名词的词汇猜测，此处为翘课的意思。 答案：C

例3. Mrs Zhao doesn’t know what time it is because she has ____her watch in the hotel. A. stayed B. forgot C. left D. took

解析：考查leave和forget的用法区别，此处应是leave sth. +地点的用法，表示…东西丢在…地方。 答案：C

例4. ----I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to ____? ----Sure. A. make; turn it off B. allow; turn it on C. ask; turn it down D. keep; turn it up 解析：考查turn相关的短语辨析，此处表示的意思是调小。 答案：C

例5. The little boy ____ the wall and hurt his leg.

A. fell of B. fall from C. fell off D. fall down 解析：考查fall相关的短语辨析，表示从高处坠落应用fall off。 答案：A

例6. I often ____ my friends but seldom write back to them because I’m too busy. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear

解析：考查hear相关的短语辨析,此处表示收到…来信，故用hear from。 答案：C

例7. You should ____ your voice.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep fit D. keep silence

解析：考查keep相关的短语辨析，此处表示降低嗓音，故用down。 答案：B

例8.It is of you to wait for your turn every time.

A polite; polite B politely; politely C polite; politely D politely; polite

解析：考查polite形容词和副词的形式及其用法。Be动词后形容词，行为动词后用副词。 答案：C

1 / 5

牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题

例9.When the fire _____

解析：考查break相关的短语辨析，此处表示火爆发的意思，故选用break out。 答案：C

A. broke in C. broke out 例10. ---I heard Tony was ill in hospital.

---I’ m afraid . I will go to see him at once.. A. so B. not C. that D. it

解析：考查afraid表示情景交际时的用法，肯定的用so，否定的用not。 答案：A

【课堂练习】 单项选择

1.To getting wet, you should not stand near buses on rainy days. A. enjoy B. avoid C. practice D. love 2. ,can you tell me the way to the zoo? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. That’s OK D. All right 3. Simon waited his parents came back last night. A. because B. while C. since D. till 4. They think rude to laugh at people in trouble. A. that B. this C. its D. it 5. They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____. A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as 6. You feel ____ you did yesterday, don't you？

A. as good as B. as well C. so good D. as well as 7. Which of the following sentences is right？ A. Both father and as well as mother love me. B. Father as well as mother loves me. C. Both father as well as mother loves me. D. Not only father but also mother love me.

8. Mrs. Black writes ____, if not better than her husband. A. as well as B. so well C. so well as D. as well KEYS:1-5 BBDDC 6-8 DBA

2 / 5

牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题

同义句转换

1. I have seen the film Tiny Times. He has seen it ,too.

I have seen the film Tiny Times. He has seen it . 2. His car hit a tree by accident last night.

His car a tree by accident last night. 3. The monkeys are always jumping.

The monkeys are jumping . 4. Tom went to sleep at twelve o’clock last night.

Tom to sleep twelve o’clock last night. KEYS: 1. as well 2. bumped into 3. all the time 4. didn’t go ; until

【变式练习】 翻译句子

1. 管理实验室的正确方式是什么？

What is manage a lab? 2. 他会和你握手的。 He will you. 3. 为了避免迟到，你要早起。

You should get up early to . 4. 咱们阻止他加塞吧。

Let’s stop him from . 5. 我昨晚看见了一辆汽车撞上了一棵树。 I saw a car a tree last night. 6. 开始永远不会太迟。

It’s start. 7. 你足够大了，可以上学了。

You are school. 8. 爸爸叫他不要打断别人说话。

Father tells him .

3 / 5

牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题

9. 不要在街上乱扔垃圾。

Don’t . 10．你要学会按次序排队等候。 You should learn to .

KEYS: 1. the right way to 2.shake hands with 3 avoid being late 4.behaves politely in public 5. bump into 6. never too late to 7.old enough to go to 8.not to cut in on others 9.drop litter in the street 10. queue for your turn

【例题精讲】 例题1：

The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.

The maths problem is _____ difficult _______ ________ _____work out. 解析：考查enough...to...与too... to... 结构的相互转换。 答案：too; for me to

例题2：

The problem is too hard for him to work out.

The problem isn't enough for him work out.

解析：考查too... to...与enough...to... 结构的相互转换。 答案：easy；to

【课堂练习】 单项选择

1. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.

A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 3. He is______ school.

A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to

4 / 5

牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题

C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to 4. He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him

A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up C. enough fast …..catch on D. enough fast…catch up KEYS:AACB

【变式练习】

根据中文意思完成下列句子 1. 这箱子太重,我搬不动。

①The box is _ __ heavy for me _________ _________ .

②The box is _______light_________ _________ me _________ _______. 2. 这屋子太小了，五个人住不下。

①The room is ______ big ___ __ ___ __ five people ___ _ ____ _ ______ . ②The room is _____ small _____ five people ___ __ _________ ________ 3. 这道题太难了，我解不出来。

①The problem is ______ difficult _______ _______ _______ out. ② The problem is not ______ ______ ______ ___ __ __ ___ _______ out. KEYS： 1.①too, to carry ②not,enough for, to carry

2.①not,enough for,to live in ②too,for,to live in 3.①too,for me to work ②easy enough for me to work

5 / 5