通用优点：
offer a sense of … satisfaction and security/comfort
Airplanes offer the passenger a sense of traveling comfort and satisfaction.
Replacing old buildings could offer the residents a sense of living satisfaction and security.
Doing the same job for a long time offers the worker a sense of working security.
lay a solid professional working experience for
lay a solid foundation for
pave the way for the future development
Doing part-time jobs could enrich students’ professional experience and pave the way for their future development.
Modern infrastructures would lay a solid foundation for a city’s future development/growth.
Comprehensive knowledge could pave the way for the student’s career.
Specialized education
Generalized education
enrich one's social and life experience/knowledge.
Broaden one’s horizon
reduce/cut down/ curb expenditure/ financial burden/ carbon pollutant emission
Charging tuition fees for colleges and universities could reduce government expenditure.
The income from part-time jobs could reduce the financial burden on the student’s family to an extent.
Restricting traveling by air could reduce carbon emission and alleviate the greenhouse effect to an extent.
Increase/generate/create job opportunities
satisfy people's needs/meet the demands of people for
meet personalized needs
Innovations in farming technologies could satisfy people’s
ever-increasing needs for nutrition.
Segregating students helps to meet students’ individualized needs for knowledge.
promote talent introduction and exchange
Overseas study could promote talent introduction and exchange.
keep skills fresh and up-to-date
better/promote/enhance/further human resource development
foster/forge/nurture/cultivate a sense of competition and cooperation/ team-working/ obligation/ independence
Studying in groups could cultivate a sense of team working among students.
Doing a part-time job could cultivate a sense of obligation in students’ mind.
Living in dormitories could cultivate the student’s interpersonal skills.
foster a climate of peace and prosperity/mutual helping
regional
Rich countries’ helping poor countries could prevent the latter from undermining international stability out of desperation, and therefore, fosters a climate of peace and prosperity in the world.
Free trade cultivates a climate of international peace and prosperity.
protectionism
cultivate the spirit of team working
master interpersonal/practical skills
grasp good communication skills
widen one's knowledge
enlarge one's view/broaden one’s horizon
International tourism could broaden the tourist’s horizon and offers them a sense of living satisfaction.
realize the value of life
realize the sustainable development of …
Growing economy in an environment friendly way could realize the sustainable development of the limited resources.
surmount/ overcome/win over /master difficulties
remove/eliminate misunderstanding and discrimination
keep/maintain the balance between work and family
enable sb. to do…
make it possible for sb. to do…
Home office enables employees to maintain the balance between work and family.
Attach importance to…
Lay emphasis/stress on…
Parents should attach importance to maintaining the balance between children’s learning and playing.
The government should attack importance to keeping the balance between economic growth and environmental preservation.
raise the standard of living
improve cultural integration and globalization
promote social skills and competence
strengthen the family ties
elderly, senior, aged people
bring joys and comforts to sb
usher in a brand-new life-style
relieve/alleviate the pressure of
maintain the community stability
improve the utilization rate of energy resources
promote the development of relative industries
stimulate domestic needs/market needs/ economic growth
Tourism could stimulate local economic growth by bringing income and creating job opportunities.
Space exploration, by attracting investment and creating job opportunities, could effectively stimulate a country’s economic growth.
Pel = push propel, impel, compel
impel economic development
generate jobs, income and tax revenues
enhance/strengthen/ improve mutual understanding
boost local/ technological development
promote cultural exchange and cooperation
enrich one's experience of life
strengthen the ties with outside world
stimulate/inspire our feelings of togetherness
stimulate/inspire imagination/ creativity
Computer courses could effectively stimulate children’s imagination and creativity.
Mutual help could stimulate our feelings of togetherness and fosters a climate of international peace and prosperity.
maintain a natural balance
reduce the labor intensity
capital and technological intensified industry
labor intensified industry
The introduction of agricultural machines could significantly reduce labor intensity in this industry.
stimulate one's imagination and interest in sth
accelerate/ speed up the flow/ circulation of information
Internet accelerates the flow of information.
Advertising could speed up the circulation of capital and commodities.
per capita
So long as I am concerned, capital punishments should not be abolished.
prvide more business opportunities
increase the productivity
create more opportunities for education
improve educational conditions
release people from hard manual work
man, manu, mana, mani=hand
manuscript, manicure
speed up technical innovation
通用弊端:
put sb or sth at risk
jeopardize/ undermine/ threaten/ endanger
Abolishing free education could further widen the gap between the rich and the poor, and therefore, puts social stability at risk.
There is convincing evidence that smoking jeopardizes health of both the
smokers and people around.
The feelings of loneliness and isolation could undermine the mental soundness of oversea students.
be a serious setback for the career development/social equality
Abolishing animal protection would be a serious setback for humanity.
be lack of a sense of job security
distract sb from doing sth
from 使…不必，免于；使…不能…
protect, preserve, shelter, defend, guard … from …
Immediate efforts should be made to protect children from domestic violence.
Imprisonment could protect common people from crime.
free, release … from…
Farming machinery could release peasants from hard manual work.
stop, prevent, ban, bar, prohibit, forbid, hinder … from…
distract… from…
Some people are concerned that wild animal protection could distract the government from solving other urgent problems like poverty and diseases.
The law bans websites from offering adult contents to adolescent people.
Efforts should be made to preserve species from extinction.
The lack of practical skills would hinder students from getting a satisfying job.
Impose/exert/lay/pose a heave burden/ stress/ strain on
The cost of studying abroad imposes a heavy financial burden on students’ families.
The loneliness abroad could exert heavy mental stress on students.
Car exhaust exerts heavy burden on environment.
be exaggerated and cheating/ misleading
Some advertisements are exaggerated and misleading, which puts
consumers’ interest and even security at risk.
Without government help, talented students from poor families would not be able to afford their college, which would be an irreversible loss of the whole society.
Without human protection, many species would soon end up in extinction, which would throw the ecosystem off balance and endanger human existence.
As for me, the hazards of smoking are exaggerated and misleading.
There is not direct link between smoking and disease.
be the invasion of privacy
invade, violate
Media coverage of the celebrity’s private life is an invasion of privacy.
Censorship is a violation of the right of free speech.
violate rights of free speech
endanger social stability and safety
restrain sb from doing
Too much obedience would restrain children from developing their independence and creativity.
undermine local culture/civilization/ custom
jeopardize the safety and stability of the society
set a bad example to
Censorship sets a bad example to the right of free speech and public supervision over the government.
lead to the extinction of some species
give rise to; cause; lead to; contribute to;
结果 is attributable to原因
This phenomenon is attributable to three major causes.
Three major causes contribute to this phenomenon.
Over exploiting natural resources could lead to the extinction of some species and therefore, throw the ecosystem out of balances.
Distort natural balance
result in shortage of energy and natural resources
be irreparable and irreversible damage/loss
include fatal diseases
the invasion of foreign species
suffer heavy losses
easily cause stress-related illnesses
insomnia, depression
Over working could easily lead to stress-related illnesses. According to researches, the percentage of people getting insomnia and depression is proportional to the time they work.
Be inversely proportional to
statistics
lack basic infrastructures
break the ecological balance
lead to extravagant waste of public funds
Some people are concerned that free education and medical service could cause low efficiency and even an extravagant waste of the already limited public funds.
Some people are concerned that PC games could lead to an extravagant waste of children’s time.
make… in disorder
put … out of order
throw … into chaos
The absence of government regulation would throw the market into chaos.
Without laws and regulations, the whole society would be thrown into great chaos and there would not be any protection for individual freedom.
Jet-leg could put the traveler’s immune system out of order and give rise to some illnesses.
Irregular life in dormitories could put the students’ immune system out of order and cause diseases.
lead to degradation of social atmosphere
Too much emphasis on economic interest could lead to degradation of social atmosphere.
Some people argue that migrants could bring problems like crime and prostitution and therefore, lead to degradation of social atmosphere.
biological degradable
ethnic conflicts
further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor
be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment
contaminate environment/ the underground water/ the atmosphere
generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health
bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species
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