一、there be结构
1.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?词的形式,主语为单数;
are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;
is是,be动
standing站,现在分词,
表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是是复数的,故排除
there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,
are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,
are
A。句中已经有了谓语动词
standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,故选C。【点评】考查
there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。
standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选【点评】考查名词辨析。注意
C。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,
tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是
there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是
twenty
girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。【点评】考查
there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。能与have连用,因此排除【点评】考查
there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不
be用are,故选A。
C、D。主语trees是复数,所以
there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
5.—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正
have;此句型有个就近原
在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据C。
【点评】此题考查名词确定。
There be句式结构。注意
a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选
There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的
6.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning
可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是
there be结构,其一般将来时结构为
there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选【点评】考查
A。
there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
7.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填【点评】考查
were,故选D。
when I got there
there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
8.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。现在时,主语【点评】考查
furniture家具是不可数名词,所以there be结构,注意根据主语确定
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般
be动词用is,故选C。be动词。
9.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。动词是根据就近原则
there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语
, 故选C。
,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数
【点评】there be 句型;谓语。
10.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些.在No ,there isn
——对不起
,这附近有书店吗?
——不,没有。但是在中心大街上
there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:
但是在中心大街上有一些。
B。
′t/aren.根据′tbut there are some on Center Street.
可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选
【点评】there be 句型
11.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据afternoon ,可知这里考查了短语 ,故句子用一般将来时一般将来时的构成:
a meeting tomorrow
there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)
……或there is/are going to be+
故选……D。
,there be
there will be+
【点评】there be 句型.
12.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to B. used to C. used to be【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:正慢慢的消失了。根据
——在山脚下过去有许多树。
——但是现在由于人们的活动它们
可知这里考查
There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain
了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of
,那么上面的句子说的是
be.故
human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用选C。
used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形
【点评】there be 句型。
13.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事定代词someone是单数,因此要用分词做伴随状语,并且与
There be sb. doing sth.;不
there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在
listening,故选A。
someone是主动关系,应填
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
14.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用【点评】考查
are,故选A。
be。
there be
there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定
15.— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:
——看!为什么有这么多人?
——有一些警察,我想一定出了交
通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;
D。
根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为
【分析】考查There be句型。
16.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:
---你们学校有户外学习吗?
---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习
No, there isn't,故
一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是
排除CD;根据后一句故答案为A。【点评】考查
We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,
there be句型的回答。
17.—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.—Great. One is for you, and________ for me.
A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:
——有两张二胡音乐会的票。
——好极了。一张给你,另一张给
我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则,根据表示两者中的另一个用【点评】此题考查
the other.....故选D。
two tickets可知be用are;票有两张,
there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。
18.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有
be动词,且翻译
成“某地有”,用there be句型。used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案选C。【点评】考查
there be句型,注意be动词的形式。
19.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.
A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。遵循就近原则,根据【点评】此题考查
many students是复形式,所以There be和have的区别。
There be...,固定句型,有be动词用are,故选D。
......,
20.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?表明时态是一般将来时,
there be句型,一般将来时结构是
this weekend
there will be,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
21.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June. —Really? I can't wait.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there won't have D. there won't be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗?我
迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故不正确,不存在【点评】考查了
there have这样的句型,故选there be句型,注意不存在
B。
there have这样的句型。
C,D
22.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。时态是一般将来时,be,故选D。【点评】考查
there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。
there be句型的一般将来时结构是
——那是极好的。this evening表明there is going to be或者there will
23.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ? —Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there B. isn't there C. are there【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?
——是的。我经常
去那里散步。这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,式是be there就基本形式,根据选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意
there be句型的缩略疑问式是
there be句型的缩略疑问
isn't there,故
There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是
be there的用法。
24.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ? —Yes, there is.
A. isn't there B. is there C. is it【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?
——是的,没有。
这是反意
疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,There is可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意
there be句型的附加疑问句是 isn there ,故选B。
be there,根据
little是否定意义的用法。
25.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.
A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?时态是一般现在时,主语是复数
——54。there be表示有......,
there
students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中
be结构的陈述语序是【点评】考查
there be...,所以用there are,故选B。
there be的陈述语序。
there be结构和宾语从句中
26.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。【点评】考查
there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。
there be 结构的将来时是
there
27.The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及句意:我们学校学生的数量是很大的,并且有很多的老师。语是the number, 单数,故应填应填are. 故选A。
【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语,了解主语的单复数。
there be结构的选择题。
the number of the students, 主
is。后面的短语:a number of,一些,许多,是复数形式,
28.— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。大利亚队之间的。A。
there be的一般将来时为
—我也是。是广东队和澳
there will be;between... and...两者之间“”。故选
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
29.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是there be句型中,be用is。故选B。【点评】此题考查
there be 结构的用法,注意
be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
some milk,
30.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。语many people是复数,故选
D。
there be句型,因为主
【点评】考查there be句型。
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