【专题九】名词性从句
【考情分析】
名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：
1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别； 2.名词从句的语序和时态；
3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况； 4.宾语从句的否定转移； 5.whether和if的用法区别； 6.what在名词性从句中的使用； 7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；
8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别； 9.连接词that的省略；
【思想方法】
考点研读：
2011北京卷 22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 答案B
考点考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
解析句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
2011北京卷 31The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 答案A 考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
解析由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
2011上海卷 35There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 答案D
考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
解析句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
2011上海卷 38The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 答案D
考点考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
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解析句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。 2011山东卷 26I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 答案D
考点考查表语从句。
解析句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..‖引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why‖引导。
2011山东卷 33We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what . whether D. which 答案C
考点此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether ―是否“， where ―哪里“what ―什么”，which ―哪个“。
2011江西卷 26.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which 答案C
考点考察宾语从句和主语从句。
解析村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。
2011江苏卷 26It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 答案A 考点考查主语从句。
解析句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
2011安徽卷 33His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how C. who D. what 答案D
考点考查名词性从句。
解析句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。
2011四川卷 10Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which 答案C
考点考查名词性从句。
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解析in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。
2011辽宁卷 23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why 答案C
考点考查名词性从句。
解析句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
2011辽宁卷 32When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 答案C
考点考查同位语从句。 解析句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
2011天津卷 13Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案C
考点考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。 解析句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。 2011陕西卷 15I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what 答案D
考点考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
解析后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D。 2011重庆卷 22It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 答案A 考点考查名词性从句。
解析still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。 2011重庆卷 34It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 答案B
考点考查宾语从句。
解析What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new
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invention can be of what use”。
2011湖南卷)31Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why 答案A
考点本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
解析从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗宾语从句
〖解析〗空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。 〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查名词性从句。
〖解析〗该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 ―办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气‖可判断选D项。
〖10天津〗As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查名词性从句。
〖解析〗句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
〖10北京〗 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查主语从句。
〖解析〗句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查引导词。
〖解析〗句意：―这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？‖ ―好啊, 按你的意思吧！‖
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根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。 〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查主语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 ―副作用‖, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 ―什么样的‖, 起修饰作用。
〖10上海〗One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此处考查的是同位语从句。
〖解析〗考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。 〖10湖北〗The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
〖答案〗that the housing price will fall 〖考点〗同位语从句
〖解析〗用 ―that‖ 引导同位语从句, ―房价‖译成 ―housing price‖。
〖10山东〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意应为 ―在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。‖分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
〖10上海〗When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what B. who C. how D. why 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查介词后的宾语从句。
〖解析〗根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 ―一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是
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亲戚。‖
〖10全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗根据选项此题考查从句。题
〖解析〗句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗宾语从句
〖解析〗我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 ―读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方‖, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
〖10江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查表语从句。 〖解析〗这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。 〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查表语从句。
〖解析〗从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗名词性从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。 答案C。 〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer
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and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗间隔式同位语从句的用法。
〖解析〗近年来地球气候逐渐变暖, 很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
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